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Classical Chinese and its Translation of He Taixu's Preface to the North
Can taxis swim? "Stay at home and know the world", why travel! Can't a taxi swim? The man is born with six arrows, which shows that he is interested in going up and down, but why not swim?

Master wise, ask for gifts at the right time, hear Shao in Qi, defend himself and return to Lu, and then praise each other in his place. If the host is inconsiderate, untidy and unprepared, he will still have the talent of not asking, unheard of time, elegance and praise that he can't get. What is wise and natural, but what is worse? Why don't you swim!

However, isn't it embarrassing that he said he could know without leaving home? Yue: That's what Peter's hometown means. The learning of the elderly, governing the body and mind, is also a country outside the world. A person's whole body is one heart, and everything in the world is salty, that is to say, I have to have more than one heart, and nothing is important to him. This is the knowledge of the old man. And my sage's learning is not as good as mine. Sages are born knowing it, and knowing it is only good for foreigners. If the husband's mountains and rivers, human feelings are warm and cold, the degree of things, words and deeds, how can he know if he is not knowledgeable? Therefore, I am ignorant and have to be ignorant. Take friends for example, one country is not enough, but also a country; One country is not enough, but also the world; The world is insufficient, and there are still ancient times. Tao Yuanming wants to find the remains of sages in Zhongdu. However, why can't a scholar swim?

Then there are travelers, or extraordinary people. Fang Qi went out to swim to the countryside, rushed to Juelu Mansion, waited on the gate of power, fawned and wooed, hoping for luck. And what you have, running around with you, you are interested in my ambition! Are you interested in posting to me? If you can catch this man, you will hate my desire, the bag will be full, and then Yang Yang will leave. Therefore, the former is the way, and the latter is the benefit. Swimming is the same, so swimmers are different.

Yu Yu's trip to He Di was too empty, and he was too evil to speak! Taixu has been known in Dont Ask For Help for more than 30 years, with his talent of English sensitivity, meticulous carving of perfect learning, good at writing poems, studying classics, and cultivating self-cultivation. I have never talked about desperation, and I have never worshipped power. Once I suddenly had a trip to Wan Li. I was surprised by this man, but I only knew his heart. People in the world who only remember their own names say, "I can write!" " If the lyrics rhyme a little, they will say, "I can write poetry!" " "The arrangement of words is as rough as the so-called career of raising children, and then say," I can write! " "He is arrogant, a chicken in a jar and a frog in a pit. He doesn't know what the sea outside the urn is like, and he has done what he can, claiming that he is enough to end my life without regrets. If you are a husband, how can you swim? Too empty to do this? Books must be Zhong Wang, poetry must be Tao Wei, and literature must be Liu Han Ban Ma. In addition, we can look at the classics of saints, such as the sky is like the sea, but we despise them. Do you dare to see and hear more than usual? There is space here today, so you can't swim.

Starting from a wide range of days, it is good to be familiar with the calendar, know that the days are long and yearn for the days. If you trace back to the sages and care about their hearts, you will know that a scholar is a scholar, which is almost more than studying classics, creating literary works, poems and good books. Listening less and less, more and more, less and less. Then everything in the world is ready for me, and I can really know it without leaving home. It is knowledge, but it is not the knowledge of the elderly. Swim like this, swim forever, and the rest depends on it

Cheng's grandmother was arrested. She was too vain to follow her grandparents. So call me brother, call me brother Yun.

-Selected from Volume 34 of the Four Series "Chinese and Korean Literature".

Can a scholar travel? "Stay at home and know what's going on in the world", so why travel? Can a scholar not travel? When a person is born, he shoots six arrows, which means that he is aiming at the four corners of the world. How can he not travel?

Confucius is a man of extraordinary wisdom. He went to Zhou for etiquette, listened to Shao music in Qi, and returned to Lu from Wei. This made Ya and Song gain their due position. If Confucius doesn't go to Zhou, Qi and Wei, what manners can he ask for? What pleasures he hasn't heard of? What praises he hasn't received? People with superior wisdom are still like this, let alone people who can't compare with him! How can a scholar not travel!

So, who can't see what's going on in the world without going out is wrong? I said, that's what I meant. Laozi's theory is to cultivate self-cultivation, regardless of state affairs. People's spiritual morality, everything in the world can be obtained, so it is enough for me to seek in my own spiritual morality, and there is no need to seek elsewhere. This is Lao Tzu's theory. But our theory of Confucius is not like this. Confucius is a man who knows without learning, but all he knows is the nature of goodness given by God. As for mountains, rivers, customs, facts of people's feelings, people's livelihood in the world, the difference between big and small names, and predecessors' speech and behavior, although they have excellent wisdom, they don't know everything without listening widely. How can they know everything? Therefore, lack of knowledge will not be ridiculed as shallow knowledge. People who make friends feel dissatisfied in a village, so in a country; If you feel dissatisfied in one country, then the whole world is; Still not satisfied with this world, I made friends with the ancients in the world. This is why Tao Yuanming thought of visiting the legacy left by the sages in Zhongdu. Then how can a scholar not travel?

However, some people who travel later have different purposes. He traveled to Beijing and rushed to the bureaucratic mansion, waiting for powerful people, wagging his tail like a dog for mercy and shrinking his shoulders to please others in order to get an official position unexpectedly. When he got it, officials were running around. How could they be interested?

To publicize his theory and thought! Why are you interested in doing his job? If you can, you can take it from others, satisfy your desires, fill your pockets, and then leave with peace of mind. Therefore, people who used to travel were for morality, and those who traveled later were for self-interest. The same is tourism, but the purpose of tourism is different.

Brother He Taixu's trip, how can you not say a few words? With his intelligence, Taixu studied hard and was good at calligraphy, poetry, writing articles, discussing classics and improving his self-cultivation. He doesn't want to be known for more than 30 years. He never talks about the salary of an official, never pays attention to the authority in his eyes, and one day he suddenly wants to travel thousands of miles, which makes people feel strange. Only I know what he thinks. Nowadays, scholars can only write down their names when they pick up a pen and say "My handwriting is good"! "Affix the words into an article and say" I am good at writing poetry! "with a slightly harmonious sound and rhyme. "The distribution and arrangement of literary sentences are roughly like the exam-oriented articles in the past, saying," I am good at writing articles! " "King behind closed doors, boasting, conceited, like a chicken in a jar, a frog in a ruined well. I don't know what the sky outside the urn and the sea by the well are like. With his little skills, I think I can live to an old age without regrets. Why do you travel like this! Is this too much? His calligraphy must catch up with Zhong You and Wang Xizhi, and his poetry must be on a par with Tao Yuanming and Wei. His articles are inferior to those of Liu Zongyuan, Han Yu, Ban Gu and Sima Qian. I am looking straight at the meaning of Confucius' classics. I think it is as high and wide as the sky and as wide and deep as the sea. There is no way to measure its margin. How dare I feel great because of what I usually see and hear? This is the reason why it is too empty to travel today.

This time, I made a wide range of friends day by day, and I got a profound insight into the world day by day. My knowledge increased day by day and my ambition improved day by day. Tracing back to the career of sages, we should take the thoughts of sages as our own thoughts. We should know that a scholar is not only satisfied with studying classics, compiling articles and being good at poetry and calligraphy. The more you listen, the more you feel ignorant, the richer your knowledge will be, and the more you feel poor. Then everything in the world is ready for me, and I can really know what is happening in the world without leaving home. I didn't say this knowledge. This kind of trip is unprecedented, and I will treat it like this.

The grandmother I can serve is my grandfather's cousin, so he calls me brother and I call him brother.