What parts does an educational paper include? The writing format of educational papers is the key for us to write educational papers. So, what are the requirements for the writing format of educational papers?

Educational papers, as the name implies, papers? It refers to in-depth and systematic knowledge, and refers to articles that study and discuss problems in the field of education. The publication of educational papers refers to the articles published in the official journals of the country to discuss, analyze and demonstrate a certain problem in the field of education.

Educational scientific research is a rather complicated thinking activity, and its scientific research achievements need to be described for others to understand. It is impossible for us to carry out educational research only by thinking with our brains. We need to process, sort out, refine and record the thinking problems and research results in words, so that creative thinking can develop step by step and be visualized on paper. This is an educational paper.

Educational papers generally include title, signature, abstract, key words, text, conclusion, thanks and references.

title

The title is the general title of the article, and the essence of the full text can be seen through the title. The title can be drawn up before the article is written, or it can be determined after the article is written. It is necessary to draw up a suitable title for this article.

symbol

Signature has three purposes:

First, it shows that the author has paid a hard labor price;

The second is that the author should be responsible for the article;

Third, it is convenient for peers or readers to contact the author.

To sign an article, only the actual author can sign it. It was written by a person with his name; It is the result of the collective, and the name of the collective can also be assigned to the individual names of the participants in the name of the collective.

unit

Units include the author's unit, the author's native place and the postal code of the author's unit. Put brackets under the signature, the writer's unit in brackets, the writer's native place every other word, and then the postal code where the writer's unit is located every other word.

abstract

A longer article is usually accompanied by an abstract, which is published before the main body. Content summary? ; It is not an explanation of the original text, but a condensation of the original text. It should convey the main information of the original text, the text should be complete, accurate and concise, and it should be self-contained.

key word

Keywords refer to the most critical and decisive words in an article, which are the signs and hints of the content, opinions, problems involved and categories of the article. The number of keywords in an article can vary according to the content of the article, generally 3-8 is appropriate.

introduce

Introduction is also called preface, introduction, introduction, introduction or preface. Its function is to introduce the content of the article to readers. Short articles usually outline in concise language before this article, while longer articles have special chapters to elaborate.

main body

The text is the main part of the article. The writing rules of the text are as follows:

1, discussion mode. There are two ways to discuss it. One is to take the whole scientific research process as a whole and comprehensively discuss all related aspects; The other is to divide the whole process of scientific research into several stages according to the research practice, and discuss each stage in turn. The two discussion methods have their own characteristics. The former can highlight the main points of the article by comprehensive induction. The latter is more faithful to scientific research practice, which makes people really feel. But no matter which way is adopted, it should not be a mechanical and rigid retelling of the actual scientific research process, but the product of the author's induction, sorting out the rough and selecting the fine, removing the false and retaining the true, from the outside to the inside, and from this to that.

2. Discussion content. The content of this article can be summarized into two aspects. One is theory and the other is practice. Theoretical explanation focuses on logical reasoning, while practical explanation focuses on process description. But no matter which one, it is not isolated; The two complement each other and complement each other. Theory comes from practice and needs to be verified by practice; Practice must rise to theory before it can become science. Scientific practice, whether it is observation, investigation, experiment or literature review, will eventually draw scientific conclusions.

conclusion

The conclusion is a summary of the whole paper. It should be noted that the conclusion is not to repeat the research results of this paper, but to draw scientific conclusions on the basis of the research results, from perceptual knowledge to rational knowledge. It is based on the elaboration of the text, but it is more refined, concentrated, typical and valuable than the expression of the text.

Thank you speech

The writing of the paper is bound to get help in many ways. Helpful to work (such as comrades and groups who have participated in a certain job, undertaken a certain task, made useful suggestions or given some guidance, etc.). Write a thank you at the beginning or end of the article. Thanks should be sincere and realistic, not just polite.

refer to

Writing an article needs to quote some other people's scientific research achievements, which is a manifestation of the continuity of scientific research work.

Matters needing attention

When drafting the title of the article, we should pay attention to the following four points:

1 concise. Simplicity means using fewer words. But less does not mean simplicity, and it must accurately reflect the content of the paper. Few and clear, can be called concise;

2 Exactly. Accuracy means that the words used in the topic must be accurate and not ambiguous;

3 concrete. The title must be consistent with the content of the article, so that people can know what the article is about when they look at the title;

4 vivid. Vivid refers to the skill of drawing. An article with the same content can draw up several themes, one of which can best convey the spirit of the article, summarize the theme of the article, arouse readers' interest in reading, and thus make the article play a greater role.

The contents of the introduction usually include the following aspects:

(1) Why did you write this article and what problems should be solved;

② Main points of the article;

③ Historical review related to disciplines;

④ The source, nature and application of writing materials;

⑤ Planning and brief content of the article;

⑥ New discoveries in research;

⑦ The meaning of the subject;

(8) Definition of concepts and terms.

There is no need to elaborate on the above items. Please just skim the water.

The main points of the text of the article:

The elaboration of (1) theory.

(1) The premise of fact or the hypothesis of theory. The main points of the hypothesis, the scope of application, the materials needed for the demonstration, the specific elaboration and calculation, and the methods used include induction, deduction, analysis, synthesis, analogy and comparison.

Two results. The content and law of the theory;

3 discussion. Application ideas and working methods, existing problems and evaluation of different opinions.

(2) Elaboration of practice.

The elaboration of practice mainly discusses observation, investigation and experiment.

① The main contents of observation and investigation: the purpose, time, place, ways and methods of observation or investigation. The information, data, charts and photos obtained shall be recorded. Analysis, understanding and recognition of the results, what problems have been solved, what scientific value they have, what problems still exist, and prospect prediction;

② Verification includes the main contents: the nature, quality and source of materials, the selection and treatment of materials, etc. These materials must be explained in detail so that colleagues can repeat the experiment and verify the results. Experimental instruments, equipment, conditions, standards or non-standards, normal or abnormal phenomena and problems in the experimental process, etc. Organize experimental results, data and charts. Discuss the experimental results or problems in the experiment, what problems have been solved by the experiment, what value is there, what problems remain to be solved, and what ways and prospects are there.

List? Reference materials? The purpose of:

First, it shows that the author of the article is justified;

The second is to show respect for the research results of others;

Thirdly, it helps readers to further explore the topic under discussion.

Detailed references are essentially bibliographies. The cited documents include published monographs or periodical papers, as well as unpublished meeting minutes, manuscripts or letters. All references should be marked. When listing references, they should be numbered and listed in the order in which they appear in the article. A complete reference writing method should list the author (the translator is indicated in the translation), name, source, page number, publishing house, publishing time, version number and other comprehensive article structure procedures, but it only puts forward a model for reference. As far as a specific article is concerned, specific arrangements can be made according to different situations.

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