Situation and Politics 1500-word thesis 1: Analysis and thinking on ideological and political education of higher vocational students under the new situation
Abstract: Higher vocational students are an important living force in China's talent pool, the hope of the nation and the future of the motherland. With the in-depth development of China's reform and opening up, China's economy has rapidly integrated into globalization, and socialism with characteristics has undergone tremendous changes, which has had a far-reaching impact on the ideological politics and values of young college students. Facing the new situation and new tasks, how to do a good job in ideological and political education of students in higher vocational colleges is one of the new topics currently facing. Based on the analysis of the ideological and psychological situation of students in higher vocational colleges in the new period, this paper explores the corresponding management strategies and puts forward the ways of ideological and political education for students in higher vocational colleges under the new situation.
Keywords: higher vocational students; Ideological and political education; explore
The rapid development of China's economy has put forward higher requirements for talent training in higher vocational colleges. As an important part of China's national education, higher vocational education is of great significance to strengthen ideological and political education in the new situation for higher vocational students in the critical period of forming their outlook on life, world outlook and values.
Facing the new situation of profound social transformation, increasingly diversified ideas, continuous technological changes and endless social problems, how to carry out ideological and political education under the new situation in combination with the characteristics of higher vocational students and promote their harmonious and healthy development is an important topic of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. I have been engaged in ideological and political teaching and education of college students for many years. Starting from the current students' ideological and psychological situation, this paper puts forward some thoughts on strengthening ideological and political education in higher vocational colleges.
First, the current ideological and psychological status of higher vocational students.
(A) the healthy and upward trend of the mainstream
Most vocational college students are full of vigor and vitality, active in thinking, clear in love and hate, and positive. They are full of confidence in China's reform, opening-up and innovation, and are willing to work hard for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation. Social reality makes students realize that if they want to be in a favorable position in the fierce competition, they should not only master solid and rich professional knowledge and skills, but also pay attention to constantly improving their ideological and political quality and moral quality. Therefore, higher vocational students actively pursue progress in politics, attach importance to improving moral cultivation in ideology and morality, pay attention to research and practice in professional skills, and persist in improving overall quality, forming a healthy and upward mainstream trend.
(2) Individual ideal difference and moral deficiency
1 vague ideals and beliefs
Most of the students in higher vocational colleges fail in the college entrance examination or have low scores. For some students, higher vocational education is not their ideal choice. Many of them enter higher vocational colleges because they are forced to do so. The gap between reality and ideal has caused contradictions and contrasts in their thoughts and behaviors, and they are more likely to be empty, slack and give up when they adapt to college life and face various difficulties.
2. The professional thinking is not solid, and there is a lack of learning motivation.
Some students unilaterally understand that vocational colleges should emphasize skill learning and ignore theoretical learning in business, which leads to the lack of motivation and enthusiasm of individual students in classroom learning, and they are at a loss when encountering theoretical problems in practice. Some students think that my parents want me to study in vocational colleges, and there are phenomena such as being late for class, leaving early, not paying attention to class, playing mobile phones, and skipping classes casually.
3 integrity and weak legal awareness
Cheating in violation of discipline, plagiarism, mobile phone texting, etc. Not an individual phenomenon; It is not uncommon for students to fail to repay their loans, maliciously default on tuition fees, and petty theft in dormitories. They lack rational analysis and thinking about harmful information such as pornography and violence on the Internet, which has a great impact on students' outlook on life and even leads them to commit crimes.
4 weak sense of social morality
Generally speaking, the higher the level of cultural knowledge, the stronger the social moral consciousness, which is the social consensus. Some students in higher vocational colleges don't care about public property, don't talk about hygiene, spit everywhere and litter; In public, the behavior is not elegant, the dress is different, out of date, deliberately pursuing fashion; From the classroom? Desk culture? , in the dormitory? Free market? Casual words and deeds and so on.
The spirit of hard struggle has faded.
Due to the growth of the one-child group, some students have faded? Diligent housekeeping, hard work and plain living? Traditional moral concepts, excessive pursuit of material interests have increased, life is not frugal enough, comparing with each other, extravagance and waste, spending money lavishly, secretly smoking and drinking at school, wearing brand-name clothes, equipped with luxury mobile phones, organizing luxury birthday parties and so on.
(C) the psychological pressure generated by a pluralistic society
1 Employment pressure brought by severe employment situation
Higher vocational students have a certain gap in cultural knowledge, and also have a certain disadvantage in academic qualifications and diplomas. Many undergraduate and graduate students can't find jobs? Social reality brings them the pressure of employment situation.
2 family financial difficulties brought about by the pressure of life
A large number of students in higher vocational colleges come from rural or urban laid-off workers' families with relatively poor family economic conditions and relatively difficult life. In recent years, although the state and schools have issued many scholarship policies to help students with financial difficulties complete their studies through various channels, they have also received the expected results. However, when individual students face the prosperity of the city and some students with better economic conditions, they will inevitably have psychological inferiority, form certain psychological pressure, and then turn into certain psychological problems.
3 communication pressure caused by poor interpersonal relationships
Higher vocational students in their youth have a strong demand for interpersonal communication. They try to know the world through interpersonal communication, gain friendship and love, and meet their material and spiritual needs. However, due to personality, methods, social experience and other factors, they also have various psychological communication obstacles, such as shyness, inferiority, conceit, arrogance, jealousy, paranoia, rebellion and selfishness, which make some students unable to form a correct self-evaluation and integrate into group activities.
4 emotional tension caused by improper handling
With the continuous liberation of higher vocational students' thoughts, the number of people who actively participate in and pursue love is on the rise. However, many students can't handle the relationship between study and love, between friends and lovers, have no correct understanding of love and marriage, can't grasp the intimacy of love relationship, and treat lovelorn rationally, leading to unmarried cohabitation, unmarried pregnancy and other events.
Second, strengthen and improve the ideological and political education of school-leaving students.
(A) give full play to the leading role of ideological and political courses in ideological and political education of higher vocational students.
1 Attach importance to the main channel role of political theory courses.
Comprehensively strengthen the discipline construction, curriculum construction, teaching material construction and teaching staff construction of ideological and political theory courses, carry out ideological and political classroom teaching and ideological and political education activities in a targeted manner, and pay attention to the innovation of teaching methods and educational teaching forms, such as adopting? Teacher-student dialogue seminar? Teaching form, thus improving? Two classes? Teaching quality.
2. Carry out various forms of ideological and political education activities.
Incorporate students' ideological and political education into all activities of the school, and formulate the implementation plan of students' ideological and political education every academic year, combined with teaching implementation. For example, organize students to celebrate and commemorate major festivals and historical anniversaries every year, so that students can get ideological and political education in activities; Give special lectures according to international and domestic current events in different periods. Meet the needs of students in various forms; Achieve the goal of ideological and political education for students.
Situation and Politics 1500 Paper 2: On the important value and method innovation of ideological and political education under the new situation
With the development of economic globalization and market economy, the international and domestic situation is complicated, and ideological and political education is also facing challenges. This paper expounds the important value of ideological and political education and the innovation in the application of ideological and political education methods, and explains the important position of ideological and political education under the new situation.
Keywords new situation; Ideological and political education; Value; way
Under the global cultural background, facing the complicated domestic and international situation and building a harmonious society today, ideological and political education is of great value. We know that ideological and political education is a great project to maintain and shape national character and national spirit. Today, China's ideological and political education is in the stage of development, enrichment, perfection and system optimization, but it also faces many problems, which will highlight the important value and arduousness of ideological and political education under the new situation. At the same time, in the face of the new situation, ideological and political education should also innovate methods to better serve our actual work and the construction of Socialism with Chinese characteristics.
First, the environment faced by ideological and political education under the new situation
The first is the international environment. Under the international background of economic globalization and political multipolarization, especially in the information age, people are at a loss about the information sources all over the world, which leads to ideological confusion. In particular, the western powers led by the United States practice hegemonism and power politics, control the global information dissemination, publicize the western theory of value, and the prevalence of money worship and hedonism has impacted the ideology of developing countries, especially socialist countries. Under this international background, it is very urgent to carry out ideological and political education.
Followed by the domestic environment. At present, China is striving to build a harmonious socialist society with China characteristics. With the rapid economic development, GDP has ranked second in the world, and people's material living conditions have been improved. However, we should also see that the ideological, political and cultural fields in China are still obviously lagging behind, and the pace of practice is faster than that of theoretical renewal. Coupled with the weakening of socialist ideals and beliefs, people are impetuous and uneasy, and various social problems are exposed, such as the widening gap between the rich and the poor and the difficulty in employment. Corruption breeds and spreads, all kinds of criminal cases appear, especially juvenile crimes are on the rise, and a series of problems have emerged, which require effective regulation and education of people's ideology and morality. Therefore, the important value of ideological and political education is even more important if people are to establish correct values under the current situation.
Second, the important value of ideological and political education under the new situation
In view of the changes and requirements of various situations and environments at home and abroad, the important value of ideological and political education will be more prominent under the new situation, which is embodied in the following aspects:
(A) the important value of ideological and political education in the economic field under the new situation
The important value of ideological and political education in the economic field under the new situation reflects the reaction of superstructure to economic base and politics to economy. The specific performance is as follows: First, the direction protects the value. It is a fine tradition of our party to attach importance to the role of ideological and political education in ensuring the economic direction. Comrade Mao Zedong said: political work is the lifeline of all work? Ideological work and political work are the guarantee to complete economic and technical work? . Where did Comrade Jiang Zemin come from? Talking about politics Height indicates:? Without strong political guarantee, it is impossible to do a good job in economic construction. Only by stressing politics can we ensure that the party's basic theory, basic line, basic principles and policies and national laws and regulations are implemented in all aspects of economic construction, prevent and eliminate the interference of various wrong ideas and tendencies, and maintain the correct direction of the law exhibition. ? All these show that to ensure the socialist nature and direction of economic development, we must educate people in ideological and political education and cultivate socialist ideological and moral values and collectivism spirit, which is also the value requirement of ideological and political education under the new situation. Second, the goal incentive value. Motivation is to make people have high-spirited enterprising spirit in their work through various forms of external motivation. Its essence is to mobilize people's enthusiasm, initiative and creativity. The incentive function of ideological and political education is to mobilize their enthusiasm, initiative and creativity for economic development through spiritual incentives, so as to promote economic development and reflect the economic incentive value of ideological and political education under the current situation.
(B) the important value of ideological and political education in the political field under the new situation
The important value of ideological and political education in the political field under the new situation actually embodies the dialectical relationship between political superstructure and ideological superstructure. Historical materialism holds that, on the one hand, the political superstructure is formed through human consciousness and established under the guidance of certain ideas; On the other hand, the formation of politics and law greatly affects the content and nature of people's thoughts and opinions. This provides a philosophical basis for the important value of ideological and political education in the political field under the new situation. Its specific value lies in: first, the direction of guiding public political opinion. Political public opinion is a phenomenon in social psychology, which is spontaneous, non-theoretical and loose. Therefore, the direction of political public opinion often guides the direction of people's political behavior, and ideological and political education can not only cultivate correct political public opinion, but also play a positive role in the development of public opinion in the right direction. Under the current situation in China, guiding public opinion must adhere to the basic socialist line and the guidance of Marxist theory. Second, strengthen national unity and cohesion. Ideological and political education has been proved by practice to be an effective and important means to strengthen national cohesion and unite the people to make progress. No matter at any time, this kind of ideological and political education is out of date, especially in the current complicated political environment, we should unite and unite people's strength. Third, promote social and political stability and development. Social and political stability is the premise of a country's construction and development. The political value of ideological and political education under the new situation lies in transforming the political value of the party and the country into personal values and beliefs, establishing a sense of political identity, and making it a builder and successor who truly supports the party and socialism.
(C) the important value of ideological and political education in the cultural field under the new situation
The important value of ideological and political education in the cultural field under the new situation lies in guiding people to choose the world outlook, outlook on life and values that meet the requirements of mainstream culture, which are embodied as follows: First, maintaining the dominant position of mainstream culture. Any society has mainstream culture and non-mainstream culture. The maintenance of mainstream culture in China is manifested in the following aspects: First, by adhering to the guiding position of Marxist ideology, the nature and direction of cultural development are guaranteed; The second is to cultivate people's ideological and moral quality and promote the development of mainstream culture. Second, inherit and carry forward the national culture. National culture is the spiritual pillar and soul of a nation, which is particularly important under the complex cultural background. It is not only related to the rise and fall of a nation, but also to the prosperity and development of the national culture of the whole world.
Third, the innovation of ideological and political education methods under the new situation.
As we all know, ideological and political education is of great value to our personal and national development, but if we can't use the correct methods in the process of ideological and political education, the result may not only fail to get good results, but run counter to our efforts, so we need good methods to guide us and keep updating with the changes of the situation and conditions. The so-called ideological and political education methods are the ideological methods and working methods adopted by educators in the process of ideological and political education, or the means and methods adopted by educators to achieve a certain goal. Therefore, when people's ideas, values and social behaviors have changed greatly under the current situation, in order to improve the effectiveness of ideological and political education methods, ideological and political education methods must follow these changes and create new methods and means.
First, from paying attention to education to combining education with management. Education is a soft requirement. It is a practical activity that exerts an organized, planned and purposeful educational influence on the educated through education. Mainly rely on persuasion and education to stimulate people's consciousness. Management is a hard measure and a practical activity to regulate people's behavior and maintain normal work and life order by means of economy, administration, discipline and laws and regulations. It is mainly bound by norms and is mandatory. In the past, we only paid attention to education, not management. With the change of the situation and the requirements of the times, in the future, as long as the combination of soft and hard, because education can not be separated from management, otherwise it will be pale and powerless, and get twice the result with half the effort; Management is also inseparable from education, otherwise it will become simple and rude or punitive. We should start with strict management, focus on raising awareness, and organically unify ideological education and administrative management. Only in this way can we truly and effectively achieve the goal of ideological and political education.
Second, from focusing on indoctrination to combining indoctrination with persuasion. For a long time, China's ideological and political education has mostly adopted indoctrination, that is, educators spread advanced ideology to the educated, and the educated receive education. This method was very effective in a certain historical period. However, this kind of general indoctrination and preaching can hardly play the role of ideological and political education, and dredging refers to opening the way in the process of ideological and political education, brainstorming and letting people fully express their opinions and viewpoints. Indoctrination and persuasion are dialectical unity, indoctrination is the premise of persuasion, and persuasion is for better indoctrination. Only by combining the two can ideological and political education play a better role.
Third, from attaching importance to the role of educators to giving full play to the leading role of educators and combining the self-education of the educated. Educators refer to individuals who have been specially trained to carry out ideological and political education for the educated purposefully and in a planned way. The role of educators is to provide a good external condition and instill educational content into the educational objects through appropriate methods. Self-education refers to the activities of self-awareness, self-evaluation, self-supervision and self-control of the educated according to social standards and moral norms, so as to adjust their behavior purposefully. Only by combining the two can we correctly understand and grasp the two-way interaction law in the process of ideological and political education; It is helpful for educators to treat their educational image correctly; It is helpful to fully mobilize the initiative and enthusiasm of the educated for self-education and continuously improve the quality of ideological and political education.
In short, under the complicated background of the times, while correctly understanding the important value of ideological and political education under the new situation, we should also pay attention to the innovation of methods, keep pace with the times, and constantly adapt to the changes of today, tomorrow and the day after tomorrow, so that ideological and political education will always be full of vitality.
refer to
[1] Chen, Zhang Yaocan. Principles of ideological and political education [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007.
[2] Yongting Zheng. Methodology of ideological and political education [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 20 10.
[3] Zhang Yaocan. The frontier of ideological and political education [M]. Beijing: Higher Education Press, 2007.
Situation and Politics 1500 Paper III: Current Situation and Strategies of Ideological and Political Work in Enterprises under the New Situation
With the rapid development of social economy, it is particularly important for enterprises to gradually strengthen their own ideological and political work, because it is a powerful guarantee for enterprises to do all the work well. At present, China's small and medium-sized enterprises are developing rapidly, which plays a decisive role in national economic growth and helps to solve the employment problem. Therefore, strengthening the ideological and political work of enterprises is not only related to the business scope of enterprises, but also related to the trend of national economy, which must be paid full attention to.
Keywords: SME ideological and political work corporate culture coping strategies
The ideological and political work of enterprises is not only related to the development of enterprises, but also closely related to the construction of our party and government. Strengthening the ideological and political work of enterprises can effectively activate the vitality of enterprises, unite people's hearts and make enterprises flourish. At the same time, as an important branch of party and government construction in China, it is conducive to further building a harmonious society. In this paper, a series of studies on enterprise ideological and political culture are made, and the current situation and shortcomings of enterprise ideological and political culture under the new situation are found, and relevant solutions are put forward, which lays a solid foundation for enterprises to seek new ideas and methods.
1, the current situation of ideological and political construction of enterprises in China.
At present, China has paid more and more attention to the ideological and political construction of enterprises and achieved certain results. In the process of enterprise construction, we should pay full attention to the exploration of theoretical knowledge and gradually form a corresponding learning system. At the same time, it must be clear? Practice is the only criterion for testing truth? This concept fully applies theoretical knowledge to practice. When an enterprise carries out cultural construction, both managers and grass-roots employees must try their best to understand Scientific Outlook on Development's related ideas and pay full attention to ideological and cultural construction, which is conducive to realizing employees' spiritual demands and effectively improving their cultural literacy. All these should be regarded as the starting point of ideological and political construction of enterprises.
At present, with the gradual development of enterprise diversification exploration activities, we can usually take advantage of activities such as gala, which is not only conducive to satisfying the cultural life of employees and improving their cultural literacy, but also can lay the foundation for the sustainable development of enterprises and popularize advanced development concepts to the grassroots. In addition, in the process of construction, enterprises need to continuously introduce high-quality talents and expand the ideological construction team. For example, enterprises can unite with universities and make use of the development concept of school-enterprise cooperation, so that enterprises can have a steady stream of new students, and then ensure that talents with new ideas and innovative abilities can work. However, at present, the ideological and political construction of enterprises has made immortal achievements, but it also faces many problems, which need to be fully reflected by relevant departments, otherwise it will have an adverse impact on the sustained and healthy development of enterprises.
2. Problems in ideological and political construction of enterprises.
2. 1 employees have a serious lack of understanding of ideological and political construction.
Ideological and political construction is an important foundation for enterprises to carry out economic and cultural activities, which can provide a strong guarantee for the healthy development of enterprises. However, most enterprises in our country lack the necessary supervision system for the implementation of ideological and political construction, and many employees do not have a deep understanding of ideological and political construction, so it is difficult to ensure the improvement of the quality of ideological and political construction to a certain extent. Some employees believe that enterprises exist only to enhance their economic strength, and the quality of ideological and political construction can not bring effective economic benefits to enterprises. At the same time, it may consume a lot of resources, which may have many negative effects on the development of enterprises. Enterprise managers can easily go into the misunderstanding of ideological cognition and can't give enough support to the ideological and political construction of enterprises, which is extremely unfavorable to the sustainable development of enterprises.
2.2 ideological and political construction work style is simple and outdated
With the continuous development of social economy, in order to achieve practical results, the ideological and political construction of enterprises must conform to the trend of the times, adhere to innovative ideas and actively introduce diversified working methods, thus laying a solid foundation for the sustainable development of enterprises under the new situation. However, through a series of research on ideological and political construction in enterprises, it is found that most enterprises have a serious lack of understanding of the working mode of ideological and political construction, a single way, backward concepts, and a lack of changes in the content carrier of ideological and political education. With the gradual expansion of enterprise scale, the number of employees is also increasing. In the process of ideological and political construction, enterprises must pay full attention to the hierarchy of employees and carry out ideological and political education at different levels to effectively improve the quality of education. However, due to the simplification and obsolescence of working methods, enterprises not only consume a lot of resources in ideological and political construction, but also find it difficult to achieve substantive work performance. In addition, some enterprises often ignore the hardware construction of ideological and political education and lack corresponding innovative reading institutions or staff activity rooms, which is extremely unfavorable to the smooth implementation of ideological and political construction to a certain extent.
3. Countermeasures to strengthen the ideological and political construction of enterprises.
3. 1 Improve corporate attention in an all-round way
In the process of development, enterprises must pay full attention to ideological and political construction and ensure that it is implemented, which is very important for the healthy development of enterprises. First, actively urge enterprise managers to change their inherent concepts, start from grass-roots workers and pay close attention to ideological and political construction, so that they can clearly understand the importance of ideological and political construction; Second, the Party committee of an enterprise must actively explore ways of ideological and political construction suitable for the development of the enterprise based on facts, and increase publicity efforts to make the concept of ideological and political construction deeply rooted in the hearts of the people, which is conducive to fully stimulating the work enthusiasm of employees and enabling employees to better participate in ideological and political construction; Third, enterprise managers must also know that ideological and political construction is not the consumption of limited resources, but an important guarantee for the sustainable development of enterprises.
3.2 Actively promote the transformation of ideological and political construction mode
Actively improving the cultural quality of the staff is a powerful guarantee for achieving good results in the ideological and political construction of enterprises. Therefore, enterprises must carry out diversified ideological and political education for employees so that they can master the principles and policies of ideological and political construction in all aspects. At the same time, once employees with negative attitudes are found at work, they must be actively educated to avoid the influence of bad atmosphere. In ideological and political construction, we should not only educate employees in the form of preaching, but also make full use of the power of science and technology to actively expand the educational model and carry forward corporate culture. For example, enterprises can use QQ, Weibo and other media to expand the platform of ideological and political construction and enhance the appeal of ideological and political construction, which will greatly promote the development of enterprises.
3.3 Strive to improve the professional quality of employees.
What must an enterprise manager have? Never too old to learn? His learning philosophy makes his thoughts keep pace with the times and conform to the trend of the times. Enterprises can also carry out ideological and political education and publicity for employees by using information equipment, actively improve the corresponding training mechanism for ideological and political construction, and make the concept of ideological and political construction deeply rooted in the hearts of the people. In addition, employees can be divided into different levels, and targeted ideological education can be carried out to lay a solid foundation for the effective improvement of education quality.
4. Conclusion
Ideological and political construction is closely related to the development prospects of enterprises and must be fully concerned by relevant departments. By strengthening ideological and political construction, we can effectively avoid the influence of bad culture in enterprises, enhance the cohesion and innovative thinking of enterprises, and then help realize the sustainable development of enterprises. Therefore, while strengthening ideological and political construction, enterprises can continuously find out and solve bad problems, which can effectively improve the work efficiency of enterprises and provide guarantee for their sustained and healthy development.
refer to
Wang Youhai. Promoting the innovation of enterprise ideological and political work with the construction of enterprise culture [J]. Modern Marketing, 20 13, (2):120-121.
[2] Bo Qi Ming. People-oriented? Promoting the innovation of ideological and political work in enterprises [J]. Youth and society, 20 13, (16): 9 1.
[3] Qi. My opinion on the innovation of ideological and political work in enterprises in the new period [J]. Modern enterprise education, 20 13, (22): 33-34.
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