Reforming the political system: the political system in the late Qing Dynasty was seriously ineffective and needed thorough reform. We should abolish the Eight Banners system and the imperial examination system, establish a modern bureaucratic system, allow the emergence of a democratic system, and formulate a constitution. It is also necessary to strengthen centralization and improve government efficiency.
Developing economy: the economy was backward in the late Qing Dynasty, so it was necessary to strengthen economic construction. Implement modern agricultural, industrial and commercial policies, encourage foreign capital to enter China, and establish modern financial institutions such as banks, insurance and securities markets to provide financial and technical support for economic development.
Education system reform: The education system in the late Qing Dynasty was seriously lagging behind and needed to be reformed urgently. Strengthen investment in basic education, establish a more modern higher education system, encourage scientific and technological research and intellectual property protection, and improve the overall cultural quality and skills of the people.
Strengthen army building: The army in the late Qing Dynasty has lost its fighting capacity and needs thorough reform. Improve the combat effectiveness and morale of the army, establish a modern military command system and equipment system, and enhance national security.
Carrying out the rule of law: there were serious problems in the judicial system in the late Qing Dynasty, which needed to be reformed. We should establish an independent judicial system, implement the Constitution and laws, realize judicial justice and transparency, and enhance people's trust and support for the law.
To sum up, the mess in the late Qing Dynasty needs comprehensive reform and rectification, and it needs long-term and systematic reforms in politics, economy, education, military affairs and the rule of law. This requires firm determination and leadership, as well as the extensive participation and support of the people.