One of the most prominent problems in compulsory education is that primary and secondary school students are overburdened, and the problems of shortsightedness and utilitarianism have not been fundamentally solved. In particular, off-campus training institutions have developed in disorder, and the phenomenon of "reducing the burden on campus and increasing the burden off campus" is prominent. This paper will discuss how to reduce the burden on students from the aspects of education and teaching reform, extracurricular education activities, the construction of teachers and the standardized management of off-campus training institutions.

Improve the quality of school teaching in an all-round way

To reduce the burden on students, the fundamental policy is to improve the quality of school teaching in an all-round way, to teach as much as possible, and to strengthen the role of school education as the main front.

Deepen the reform of education and teaching

It is necessary to deepen the reform of education and teaching, improve the quality of classroom teaching, optimize teaching methods, reduce the total amount of homework and reduce the pressure of examination.

Encourage and support extracurricular educational activities.

Schools should be encouraged and supported to carry out a variety of extracurricular education activities to meet the diverse needs of students.

Strengthen the construction of teachers.

It is necessary to strengthen the construction of teachers, optimize the allocation of teachers' resources, improve the level of education and teaching, and protect teachers' rights and interests according to law.

Comprehensively standardize the management of off-campus training institutions

It is necessary to comprehensively standardize the management of off-campus training institutions, adhere to strict governance, and severely investigate and deal with institutions that do not meet the qualifications, have chaotic management, take the opportunity to collect money, make false propaganda, and benefit from the school. It is necessary to clarify the charging standards of training institutions, strengthen the supervision of pre-charging, prohibit arbitrary capitalization operation, and do not turn conscience industry into profit-seeking industry. It is necessary to improve relevant laws and manage off-campus training institutions according to law.