First, the topic:

Topics include asking questions and determining topics. The topic selection requires researchers to have research consciousness of paying attention to and understanding social and academic hotspots, and also requires researchers to have reform consciousness, dare to doubt, be good at changing thinking angles, and be good at analogy and transplantation.

To determine the project stage, we must first judge the theoretical value or application value of the problem itself; Then consider the research strength and academic interest of researchers; Finally, we need to consider the material conditions such as materials, instruments and equipment.

Second, the definition of educational research:

Teaching research is educational research. It refers to summing up teaching experience, finding teaching problems and studying teaching methods. Teaching and research axioms include research first, then research, and research promotes research.

Teaching and research can be discussed from three angles, namely knowledge management, sociology and psychology.

The significance of educational research:

First, provide theoretical support for educational reform and development.

Educational research can deeply explore the essence of educational phenomena and problems, reveal educational laws and trends, and provide theoretical basis and guidance for educational reform and development. For example, educational research can explore the essence and purpose of education and provide theoretical support for educational reform; Educational research can study educational methods and strategies and provide guidance for educational practice.

Second, promote the progress and development of education.

Educational research can find educational problems and bottlenecks, put forward solutions and suggestions, and promote the progress and development of education. For example, educational research can find the problem of uneven distribution of educational resources and put forward a fair and reasonable resource allocation scheme; Educational research can find out the problems existing in the educational evaluation system and put forward scientific and reasonable evaluation methods and standards.

Third, improve the professional quality and ability of educators.

Educational research can help educators deeply understand educational phenomena and problems and improve their professional quality and ability. For example, educational research can help educators understand students' psychological and behavioral characteristics and improve their educational and management abilities.