1. Use holiday activities to carry out moral education, such as "308" Festival to educate children to love their mothers, aunts and grandmothers: before the festival, the teacher introduces the name and date of the festival to the children, and at the same time requires each child to know the hard work of their mothers, aunts and grandmothers at home, so that children can sprout feelings of respect for their mothers and grandmothers. On the day of the festival, children dress their mothers themselves and express their blessings and love to their mothers in words. Let children know how to respect their mothers and other elders, and understand that expressing feelings requires action. "October 1st" National Day is coming, and we designed the theme activity of "Making Five-Star Red Flag" in combination with parent-child activities. Through the process of making the national flag, we know the significance of the national flag to us, and let the children sprout the feelings of loving the national flag and the motherland.
2. Conduct moral education for children in one day's activities.
For example, when children play with toys during recess, there is a quarrel because of toys. At this time, teachers should carry out the education of unity and courtesy, take the initiative to admit their mistakes, be humble to each other, and be civilized according to the situation. When sleeping and eating, according to the specific performance of children, educate children to have good living habits such as not affecting others, sleeping correctly, not talking when eating, not leaving food, gargling after meals, washing hands after defecation, etc. In view of the situation of children buying snacks reflected by parents, educate children not to spend money indiscriminately, and eating snacks is not good for their health. When children are found pulling weeds or small flowers, they should be educated to care for flowers and trees, protect the environment and love nature.
Children's moral education methods
3. Carry out moral education for children in indoor education activities, such as telling the story of "Piggy has become clean", teaching children to sing children's songs of "Children love cleanliness", and educating children to love cleanliness and know why they should wash their hands before and after meals; And use the poems of "please, sorry, thank you" and the story of "polite little white rabbit" to educate children, so that children can better use words such as "goodbye", "sorry", "never mind" and "thank you" and apply them to family and kindergarten life. Design theme activities suitable for children according to their age characteristics. For example, I organize "I am very capable" labor activities in my class to help children understand the truth of their own work; In addition, because the children's labor consciousness is not strong enough, our class arranged for the children to be on duty. When it's their turn to be on duty, they will take the initiative to help the teacher do something they can, such as sweeping the floor, sorting out toy books and folding quilts. Cultivate children's sense of labor and collective honor. Teachers also use the corner of the activity room to set up activity corners such as "doll's house", "reading room" and "I am a little musician". Through reading books, listening to music, playing with building blocks and other activities, children can know which behaviors are right and wrong through the behaviors of characters in books and stories, and correctly handle interpersonal relationships and things in life, such as: the duckling in the story "The Duckling Comes Up" is not careful. Through reading, listening and watching, children establish correct moral behaviors and develop good moral habits. We have an educational theme every week, and organically combine science, physical education, Chinese and other disciplines, carefully select teaching materials around the theme, and carefully determine teaching objectives, so that moral education can penetrate into all disciplines. Topics such as great motherland, let me help you, I love my teacher, and being an honest child are all good moral education contents.
Children's moral education methods
Second, the demonstration education of teachers.
Teachers play a vital role in children's moral education. First of all, teachers should be a mirror of children, instill everything into them, set an example by themselves, be strict with themselves, set an example for children, strive to cultivate their good moral character and create conditions for their bright future. Let your every move have a subtle influence on your children. Because children are still young, they will feel insecure when they leave their families and parents, and teachers will become their only reliance. This requires teachers to care, love and help every child like mothers, eliminate their fears, create a relaxed, harmonious, democratic and equal spiritual environment, and warm children's hearts with love. When children get love and feel love, they gradually learn how to care for and help others. At the same time, good personality and behavior quality of mutual respect and love, courtesy and discipline are gradually taking shape. As a teacher, we should be aware of the exemplary role of our own behavior, strengthen moral cultivation and psychological cultivation, and always pay attention to the subtle influence of our words and deeds on children.
Children's moral education methods
Third, build a bridge of home interaction.
Parents are children's first teachers, and everyone agrees that "parents know children best". Therefore, as parents of children, we should be upright and pay attention to our words and deeds. Maybe our words, gestures and even eyes will affect or even change their lives. In particular, family members should respect each other, be humble to each other, live in harmony with neighbors and colleagues, care for others, create a warm and harmonious family atmosphere for children, and set an example for children invisibly in life. Some parents are impatient. As long as the child makes a mistake, they will scold him or beat him for whatever reason. Children in such families tend to lose confidence and are unwilling to correct their mistakes. However, some parents are "gentle". No matter what mistakes children make, they will preach patiently and meticulously, even if the same mistakes are repeated several times in a short time. It is easy for children at home to form a wrong moral judgment that no matter what they do, as long as their parents preach, it will be over. Therefore, parents should start from the reality of the family, according to the characteristics of children's physical and mental development and the law of moral formation, and start from the little things in daily life to carry out vivid and penetrating moral enlightenment education for their children.
Early childhood is not only an important period for developing intelligence and ability, but also a crucial period for the formation of children's good moral character. As a kindergarten teacher, we must make clear the goal of moral education in kindergarten, take moral education as the main line, and promote the smooth development of other activities.