Question 1: Learn from your mistakes and have the courage to try, and you will have a chance to succeed.

Question 1: No: Because the second paragraph is about Xiang Yu, the third paragraph is about Liu Bang, and the contents quoted and discussed in the fourth paragraph correspond to the order of the second paragraph, which reflects the rigor of the argumentative structure.

Question 1: first, use the old saying as the argument of truth, then use two examples of learning books and medicine to illustrate, and use it as a factual argument to demonstrate the central argument; Finally, take the old proverb as the fine argument, and demonstrate the central argument again.

Question 1: Example 1: Edison made numerous experiments in the process of inventing the electric light, constantly summing up experiences and lessons in the failure, and finally succeeded. Example 2: Failure is the mother of success.

Question 1: test analysis: from the opening paragraph, we can find the point: "obviously, if you learn from your mistakes and dare to try, you have a chance to succeed." The full text revolves around this argument, putting facts and making sense.

Comments: Among the three elements of argumentative writing, argumentative writing is very important. When looking for an argument, you should pay attention to the four positions of the article, the title, the beginning paragraph, the transition paragraph and the end paragraph, and also pay attention to whether there is a central sentence in each paragraph. There are sentences expressing arguments in the text, which can be directly led out, otherwise it should be summarized according to each paragraph.

Question 1: Analysis of test questions: The answer is clear. This is a discussion level issue. If the order is reversed, it will be out of place with the quotation and discussion in paragraph 4. This problem is difficult, because the reasons for this hierarchical arrangement are hidden and difficult to find.

Comments: Argumentative writing pays attention to logic, and the arrangement of argumentative writing level directly affects the effect of argumentative writing. Only by paying attention to this knowledge when reading this kind of article can we make good use of it and make the article logical. When doing this kind of questions, we should pay attention to the hints in the questions, such as "exchange", "deletion", "reason", "illustration" and "brief explanation", and answer the questions as required.

Question 1: test analysis: "thinking" refers to the order in which the author writes, what to write first, and then what to write. As the answer shows, based on the old saying, this paper first puts forward arguments, then puts forward facts with examples of Liu Bang and a calligrapher, and finally convinces people by reasoning and draws a conclusion. The idea of putting forward arguments and stating facts to convince people is very clear. This question is not difficult, the key is that students should know what "thinking" means.

Comments: The key for an article to become a whole is that the author has certain ideas in writing, especially in short articles, which is related to the logic of the article. But the idea of the article is often hidden between the lines, which is not easy to detect. Therefore, when learning prose, we should pay more attention to the structural level of the article, often understand the author's writing ideas, read through the full text when answering questions, and pay attention to the relationship between paragraphs.

Question 1: test analysis: this is a question of expanding knowledge, and the factual arguments refer to specific examples, such as1; You can use famous sayings to demonstrate, such as Example 2. This question is simple.

Comments: Argumentative writing is an important knowledge point for reading short articles. First of all, we should make clear the difference between the two arguments, and pay attention to the close relationship between the arguments, that is to say, the arguments should be able to prove the arguments. This kind of topic is to increase our understanding of this aspect. When doing the topic, we should know what the point of view of the article is and then find the argument.