Lu You has six sons and two daughters:
The eldest son, Lu, became an official in fifteen years, and the official went to Huaixi Haozhou to pass the sentence.
The second son, Lu Zilong, Qingyuan, served as an official Wu Kangwei for three years, and the official was Dongyang Cheng.
The third son, Lu Zixiu Jiatai, worked as an official in Min County for four years.
The fourth son, Lu Zitan Jiatai, went to Lin 'an in the spring of four years.
The fifth son, Lu Zibu, was born in the first year of Xichun (1 174). Lu You had never been an official before his death.
Liuzilu was born in six years (1 178). Lu You had never been an official before his death.
The daughter's name history is unknown, and Lu You has two daughters whose names are unknown.
Eight winter night reading poems
one
Not affected by Qin fire, every word is like seeing a saint.
You grew up, I have been living a poor life, and I want to dedicate my life to each other.
Secondly,
There is no surplus in official career, and poverty is still like the beginning of official career.
Thanks to wealth, the children read all the old books.
third
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
Fourth.
When the last snow disappeared, it was all over the garden. The delicious soup was better than mutton and dolphins.
My tongue can know this instinctively, and I can only say it when I was studying ancient times.
Fifth.
Although the saint has a long history, the old punishment is still passed down through the ages.
Baishi's self-pity is not dead, and the snow clothes on the night window are green.
Sixth.
If you have nothing to say, my son will be worthy.
Juesheng locked himself in Zhumen, and the toothpick was full of catfish.
Seventh.
Reading thousands of books does not beg for food, but taking off millet takes precedence over books.
If you want to know what you have always known, you will be happy to drink water.
Eighth.
Everything in the world has multiplication and division, and there are more than 70 self-smiles.
The edge of the cloth covered with Chenopodium album is not tired, and the door is closed to read the chronicle.
Who to teach in winter night reading? At the end of 1 199, the fifth anniversary of Song Ningzong's family celebration, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading on a Winter Night, Showing Children".
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.
On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.
Lu You, a famous patriotic poet in the Southern Song Dynasty, studied hard all his life and wrote many beautiful poems to educate his children. These poems are not only full of ardent expectations for children, but also reflect the poet's profound educational thoughts. Among them, the poem "Reading on a Winter Night", which is relished by the world, says: "The ancients learned to be excellent and became officials, and they were young and mature. I feel that on paper, I never know if this should be done. "
This is a philosophical poem, written in the fifth year of Qingyuan in Ningzong (1 199). The whole poem is only four short sentences, which is catchy to read, profound in artistic conception and memorable.
Yu Zi is the son of Lu You. On a cold winter night, Lu You indulged in his study and liked reading poetry books. Outside the window, the north wind roared with cold air, but the poet forgot all about it. In the silent night, he couldn't restrain his surging emotions. He resolutely wrote eight poems, Reading on a Winter Night for Your Children, and gave them to his son affectionately. This is the third poem handed down through the ages.
In the first two sentences of the poem, the author said that the ancients always tried their best to study. Only by redoubling your efforts as a teenager can you achieve something in the future. He started with learning from the ancients, Kan Kan said, which made people feel cordial and fresh, like a spring breeze. Among them, the word "not working hard" describes the diligence and indefatigability of the ancients in learning, which is vivid. The second sentence expounds the principle of perseverance in learning, and also emphasizes the importance of "youthful". He earnestly warned his son to seize the good time, work hard while he was young, and don't let his youth be wasted. This is serious and affectionate.
In the last two sentences of the poem, the author talks about the superficial knowledge gained from books, and only through personal practice can it become his own thing. Starting from the relationship between book knowledge and social practice, he emphasized the importance of practice and highlighted his extraordinary opinions. "Practice" has two meanings: one is to practice in the process of learning, and strive to achieve "mouth-to-mouth, hand-to-hand", which is a kind of "practice" of scholars; The other is practical knowledge, which is used for one's own use. The author's intention is very obvious, aiming at encouraging his son not to be unilaterally satisfied with book knowledge, but to consolidate and further sublimate in practice. His unique insights are not only valuable experience for people who studied knowledge in ancient times, but also have strong enlightenment and reference significance even in the modern times when technology is changing with each passing day.
The ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
Who knows the full text of Reading on a Winter Night?
Author Lu you
content
The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
I feel like an armchair strategist, but I don't know how to do it.
The understanding of the problem solver (including knowledge and talent) comes from practice. But a person can't practice everything, so he still needs to learn and absorb the knowledge and experience gained by others in practice (that is, indirect experience). Personal knowledge consists of direct experience and indirect experience. Reading gains indirect experience, and practice gains direct experience. So you can't stop reading, but you can't stop reading. If you want to know the taste of pears, you must taste them yourself. No matter how fragrant, sweet and beautiful others say, it is better to taste it yourself, and it feels worse. Lu You said: "What you get from paper is only a superficial thing, but you never know it." In other words, you should not only study hard, but also pay attention to practice and seek true knowledge in practice.
Note 1. Shallow: shallow, shallow.
2, absolute: extremely, the most. Bow: Personally, I think.
Reading on a Winter Night shows the reading contents of Yu Zi No.7 Middle School. Here, it is pronounced as chuán .. which means inheritance and inheritance.
Winter night reading to see Yu Zi (7)
Song luyou
Although saints have a long history,
The old punishment is still handed down through the ages.
Whitehead's self-pity is not dead,
The night window is snowy, and Yi Deng is green.
Translation:
Although the ancient sages went, they left precious classics for future generations.
So we still follow this ancient criminal law and norms from generation to generation.
Your father and I (who have read the classics of sages, but can't learn to use them) often feel sorry for ourselves but can't contribute to our country, but such earnest beliefs never stop.
However, what accompanies me every day is only the snow outside the window at night and a lonely lamp in front of me.
Reading in winter night shows more words.
How to stop reading on winter nights? The ancients/learned/exhausted, the teenagers are strong/hard/old. On paper/from experience/from the end, I feel very shallow and ignorant/about it/about it. 2/2/3 format
Urgent! Several problems in Reading on a Winter Night and Showing Children: The ancients learned nothing, and it takes time to grow old.
What you get on paper is so shallow that you never know what you have to do.
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
Appreciation: This is a godson poem. Yuzi, the poet's youngest son, wants to tell his son the truth of learning. The first sentence is a compliment to the hard-working spirit of the ancients. "Heritage" means to keep. "Not working hard" means doing your best without reservation. The second sentence is about the difficulty of learning. Only by starting from teenagers, forming good habits and laying a good foundation, and after decades of hard work, can we finally achieve something. Otherwise, it can only be "young people don't work hard, and the boss is sad." This is to warn my son with the spirit of hard work and the arduousness of learning: learning must have the spirit of perseverance and perseverance. In the last two sentences, the poet further pointed out the importance of practical experience. "From paper" refers to book knowledge. "Never know about it" is to really catch the inside story. "Practice" means personal practice. It is important to study persistently, but it is not enough, because it is only book knowledge and a summary of previous practical experience, and whether it conforms to the situation here and now remains to be tested by practice. A person who has both book knowledge and practical experience is truly learned.
This poem wins by thought and philosophy, and lets us learn from rational speculation.
Enlightenment from Reading Winter Nights11At the end of 1999, Lu You wrote a poem "Reading Winter Nights".
This poem means that the ancients spared no effort in learning. Fight for it all your life, often when you are young, you will succeed when you are old. The knowledge gained from books is superficial after all, and it is impossible to understand the true meaning of knowledge. To truly understand the profound truth in books, you must practice it yourself.
This is a very famous poem. In this poem, on the one hand, the poet emphasizes the need to study persistently and work hard as early as possible, so as to avoid "the young don't work hard and the old are sad", and it will be too late to regret anything in the future. On the other hand, it is emphasized that the study effort should be "where", which is also the secret of learning, that is, don't be satisfied with literal understanding, but practice in practice and deepen understanding in practice. Only in this way can we turn the knowledge in books into our practical skills.
On the relationship between books and practice, the poet emphasizes the importance of practice, which accords with the viewpoint of materialist epistemology. This view of the author is not only a valuable experience for people to learn and seek knowledge in feudal society, but also enlightening for people today.
Reading on a winter night shows that knowing yourself and knowing yourself is invincible.
"Young people who don't work hard are sad." "Black hair doesn't know how to learn early, but it's too late to learn."