A: The main trends of rural health reform and development in China are as follows: ① With the direct financial support of the central and local governments, a new rural cooperative medical system will be gradually established through pilot projects. By 20 10, rural residents will be basically covered, and serious diseases will be co-ordinated, focusing on solving the problems of poverty and returning to poverty caused by serious diseases such as infectious diseases and endemic diseases. (2) Providing medical assistance to poor rural families, subsidizing their participation in the new cooperative medical system or directly subsidizing their medical expenses for serious illness through central financial transfer payment, local government investment and social donation. ③ Establish a socialized rural health service network, break the boundaries between departments and ownership, and establish a service system with public ownership as the leading factor and multiple ownership systems developing together, including that medical institutions and the government can purchase public health services. (4) In principle, each township has a government-run township health center, which is directly managed by the county-level health administrative department. The rest of the township hospitals can be restructured or reorganized. Open recruitment of hospital directors in the county or even in a larger scope, and full-time employment system within the hospital. ⑤ Gradually repel and divert non-health technicians and unqualified personnel, and through directional training, encouraging urban health technicians to serve in rural areas, continuing education and other measures, clinical medical service personnel in township hospitals have the qualification of practicing assistant doctors and above, and rural doctors are 20 10 in 2005. ⑥ Gradually carry out centralized drug procurement in rural health institutions, formulate a list of essential drugs for rural doctors, and standardize drug use behavior.