July 2004 national higher education self-study exam 1.

July 2004 National Higher Education Self-taught Examination

Cognitive psychological test questions

Course code: 0047 1

1. Multiple-choice questions (there are 20 small questions in this big question, with each small question 1 point, totaling 20 points)

Of the four options listed in each question, only one meets the requirements of the topic. Please fill in the code in brackets after the title. Wrong selection, multiple selection or no selection will not be scored.

1. "Looking at plum to quench thirst" belongs to () from the perspective of reflection.

A. conditioned reflex

B. Relational reflex

C. Inquiry and reflection

D. Unconditional reflex

2. The result of the reaction and the reaction action itself constitute a stimulus, which causes a certain nerve impulse, and then the afferent nerve returns to the center. This process is called ()

A. reflection

B. Feedback

C. reaction

D. reaction

3. Which of the following situations is related to arousing and maintaining casual attention ()

A. Interest in the outcome of the activity

B. People's own country

C. Characteristics of the stimulus itself

D. Interest in the thing itself and the process of activity

4. When a person is immersed in the object of his concern and turns a blind eye to what is happening around him, this psychological phenomenon is called ().

A. infatuation

B. Attention distribution

C. Stability of attention

D. Stress of attention

5. The smallest difference that can be perceived between two similar stimuli is called ()

A. Differential sensitivity

B. Differential sensory threshold

C. absolute sensory threshold

D. threshold

6. The photoreceptors that play a role in dark adaptation are mainly ()

A. rod-shaped cells

B. pyramidal cells

C. bipolar cells

D. ganglion cells

7. People interpret objects according to past knowledge and experience, which makes it meaningful. What they say is emotional ()

A. be firm

B. integrity

C. understanding

D. selectivity

8. When the surrounding environment is fixed and the observer's position changes, the difference between the object's moving direction and speed is called ().

A. binocular parallax

B. poor adjustment of visual axis

C. Motion parallax

D. Differences in orientation perception

9. The psychological process corresponding to the information processing stage and the coding process is ()

A. Recognition

B. retelling

C. memorize

D. Memory

10. When memorizing a series of materials, the least forgotten is ().

A. Final presentation materials

B. Materials to be displayed first