1. Conscience means: extending conscience to things. "Knowledge" itself is a process of both knowing and doing, so it is also a process of combining conscious knowledge with knowledge. "Conscience" is the "knowledge" of "knowing right and wrong", and "knowledge" is tempered in things and can be seen in objective reality.

Expressing Mencius wholeheartedly is the theme of China's psychology of Wang Shouren in Ming Dynasty. "People who can do what they don't learn have good ability, and those who don't worry have good conscience."

2. The unity of knowledge and action means that the object conforms to the subject, knowledge refers to conscience, and action refers to human practice. The unity of knowing and doing is neither swallowing action with knowledge nor swallowing knowledge with action, and thinking that action is knowledge.

This was put forward by Wang Shouren, a thinker in the Ming Dynasty, that is, understanding things and applying this truth in reality are inseparable. This is the proposition of epistemology and practice in China's ancient philosophy, which mainly focuses on moral cultivation and practice.

Extended data

This is the proposition of epistemology and practice in China's ancient philosophy, which mainly focuses on moral cultivation and practice. Ancient philosophers in China believed that we should not only know ("know"), but also practice ("do"). Only by unifying "knowledge" and "action" can it be called "goodness". The unity of conscience and knowing and doing is the core of Yangming culture.

Wang Shouren is the most famous thinker, writer, philosopher and strategist in Ming Dynasty, and he is the master of Wang Lu's mind. He is not only proficient in Confucianism, Buddhism and Taoism, but also can command the army to fight. He is a rare all-rounder in the history of China.

Wang Shouren's theory "Wang Xue" is the most influential philosophical thought in Ming Dynasty. His academic thoughts spread to China, Japan, Korean Peninsula and Southeast Asia, and his achievements were the best in the next generation. There are so many disciples that they are called Yaojiang School. His articles are broad and prosperous, and there is a natural and unrestrained atmosphere between pen and ink. And Wang Wencheng's Kung Fu book.

References:

Unity of knowledge and practice in Baidu Encyclopedia (on scientific practice)

References:

Baidu encyclopedia to conscience