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The examination system has existed since ancient times. How to prevent cheating in scientific research in Song Dynasty? Are these measures worth learning from? ?
Imperial examination in song dynasty

Let's first learn about the imperial examination system in the Song Dynasty. There were two kinds of imperial examinations in Song Dynasty, imperial examination and imperial examination. There is also a boy whose behavior is not familiar to everyone.

Although there were many subjects of tribute in Song Dynasty, the most important one was Jinshi. Gong Ju has strict examinations, and students who have passed the examinations in Kaifeng, prefectures and counties and imperial academy must take part. After passing the exam, the identity becomes a juren.

Do you think this will make you an official? I haven't finished yet, but I also have to take the provincial examination, which was held together in the winter of the examination, and the department presided over was Shangshu Province. At that time, the examination also paid great attention to the quality of students in all aspects. There were four exams in the early Song Dynasty, but there were still some shortcomings.

In order to promote education reform, interview was invented at that time, just like the current civil service examination and postgraduate re-examination, but it was named Gongkao at that time. With the development of the times, the content of the second interview is also increasing. When we arrived in Song Gaozong, it remained basically the same.

In the middle and late Tang Dynasty, candidates publicly recommended it when preparing for the exam in Hiram's Hospital? The wind is prevailing. Candidates and referees usually form the relationship between students and masters, and they compete for power and profit with each other, leading to political chaos and political corruption. In order to learn this lesson, Mao wrote a letter to Stegosaurus in September of the third year:

In the future, you can't worship officials' sons and nephews and play Yushitai ... Can't you call Guan Chun a kind teacher or disciple? .

In order to crack down on nepotism. In September of the first year of Emperor Taizu Gande (963), public recommendation was forbidden, and in September of the first year of Emperor Zhenzong Jingde (1004), public recommendation was reiterated.

The imperial examination process is strictly regulated, and candidates have a fairer examination environment. Its implementation is an important reason for the emergence of talents in the mid-Northern Song Dynasty. The expansion of the scope of application of the official seal law shows that the top-down reform of the imperial examination system has been gradually promoted, and the measures to prevent disadvantages in scientific examination have become more comprehensive.

These anti-cheating measures give ordinary students at the lower level a fair chance to compete, fully mobilize the enthusiasm of candidates, change the fate of students, and have important reference value for the current exam.