1769, Jefferson was elected as a member of the Virginia parliament. 1773, he and Patrick Henry and others set up the Virginia Communications Commission to fight against Britain.
Jefferson was governor of Virginia from 1779 to 178 1 and supervised the migration of Virginia from Williamsburg to Richmond in 1780. He kept calling for the educational reform of William and Mary College, including China's first honor code of student autonomy.
In the 1796 presidential election, Jefferson was elected as the vice president after john adams. By the end of 2065438+June 28th, 2009, Jefferson was the only person who served as the vice president of the United States, then was elected president and served for two terms.
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Jefferson was one of the main representatives of American Enlightenment in the18th century. He opposed all oppression and hated monarchy and aristocratic privileges. Oppose tyranny, design a well-designed mechanism to prevent tyranny, and take universal education and development education as the most important means to prevent democracy from degenerating into tyranny.
At the same time, it also cherishes freedom as one of the sacred and inviolable natural rights; Emphasis is placed on freedom of thought, and we are opposed to anything that stifles and restricts freedom of thought, whether it is the church or the government. Have deep feelings for the people, advocate the elimination of poverty and oppose social inequality. Attach importance to human dignity and value; In his view, people's life safety, freedom and happiness are the ends, property is only the means, and even the government is also the means.
Jefferson said: "Caring for people's life safety and happiness, rather than destroying them, should be the first and only legitimate purpose of a good government." The so-called happiness includes not only the richness and comfort of material life, but also the nobility, elegance and health of spiritual life.
Jefferson opposed selfish, deceptive and mutually destructive interpersonal relationships and longed for a human relationship that valued friendship and cared for each other. Jefferson's democracy is humanistic democracy, and Jefferson's thought has obvious "non-capitalist" tendency.
Baidu Encyclopedia-Thomas Jefferson