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The Education Law stipulates that the state shall educate the educated in patriotism, collectivism and socialism, as well as ideals, morality, discipline, legal system, national defense and national unity. Education should inherit and carry forward the excellent historical and cultural traditions of the Chinese nation and absorb all the outstanding achievements of the development of human civilization. These are the main contents of ideological and political education, and each content can be divided into many aspects.
Patriotism education mainly includes the education of the Chinese nation's long history and excellent traditional culture, the education of the Party's basic line and achievements in socialist modernization, the education of China's national conditions, the education of socialist democracy and legal system, and the education of peaceful reunification and the policy of one country, two systems.
Collectivism education includes the education of respecting, caring and understanding others, and the education of unity and cooperation among collective members; Education serves the collective and safeguards the collective honor; Education that cares about society and contributes to the public welfare of hometown and society; Education correctly handles the relationship between individual, collective and national interests; Collectivism-oriented life values education.
Socialist education includes education on the law of social development; Economic knowledge education in socialist modernization: Deng Xiaoping Theory education. Through education, students can correctly understand the Party's basic line, support the Party's leadership and adhere to the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road.
Ideal education includes life ideal education, moral ideal education, professional ideal education and social ideal education. The core of ideal education is to cultivate students' dedication and firm belief in socialist modernization. Ideal education should be combined with world outlook and outlook on life education, and with scientific belief education, so that students can establish correct social, life and career ideals and goals.
Moral education includes the excellent traditional moral education of the Chinese nation; Social morality education and the cultivation of moral judgment ability: socialist moral education; Professional ethics and environmental ethics education.
Discipline and legal education includes the education of the Constitution and relevant legal knowledge and regulations; Know the law and abide by the law, maintain social stability, use legal weapons to protect themselves, and resist violations of law and discipline. It is necessary for students to establish the concept of socialist democracy and legal system, cultivate students to consciously abide by the law, be brave in fighting against illegal phenomena, obey the unified will of the state and the collective, and have a high degree of organization and discipline.
National defense education includes the education of national defense awareness and national security awareness; Education to defend the independence of the motherland and safeguard national sovereignty and territorial integrity; Military-civilian unity education and basic military training for students in colleges and universities. Enhance students' awareness of national defense and national security, make them have basic military qualities and skills, and consciously defend the dignity, independence and unity of the motherland.
The education of national unity includes the education of establishing Marxist national view and religious view; Education of the Party's ethnic and religious policies; Education on the history of national unity. It is necessary for students to understand China's national unity policy and religious policy, establish the idea that all ethnic groups are equal, and consciously safeguard national unity and the reunification of the motherland.
The Chinese nation has a long history and splendid culture of 5,000 years. Therefore, we should always persist in inheriting and carrying forward the excellent historical and cultural traditions handed down from generation to generation and accumulated in educational activities for a long time. At the same time, efforts should be made to absorb all the achievements of the development of human civilization and all foreign cultures that have a positive effect on China's economic and social development, especially advanced science and technology, universally applicable economic management and other management experience, advanced educational ideas and methods, excellent literature and art, cultural concepts, civilized and healthy lifestyles and habits. , should be actively absorbed.