Primary education is divided into three main research directions: liberal arts, science and English. In the undergraduate stage of primary education, in addition to cultivating students' twelve basic skills of speaking, writing, calculating, creating, teaching, using, doing, playing, singing, jumping, drawing and practicing, it is more important to cultivate students' academic level and professional level of primary school teaching, so as to lay the foundation for future primary school teaching.
Main courses: elementary number theory, mathematical analysis, basic psychology, children's literature, comprehensive practical activities in primary schools, writing, children's developmental psychology, and art foundation.
Representative institutions: Nanjing Normal University, South China Normal University, Central China Normal University, Capital Normal University, Hangzhou Normal University, Shanghai Normal University, Yangzhou University and Nantong University.
Career development and employment analysis: primary education graduates can go to primary and secondary schools to engage in various courses of education and teaching, mental health education, educational administration, class management, team work, student management and so on; Engaged in preschool education and related management in kindergartens; Engaged in specialized primary education research or management in educational research institutions or educational administrative departments.
The employment situation of primary education majors presents a situation of both opportunities and challenges. At present, many primary and secondary schools in China require teachers to have bachelor's or master's degrees. Compared with previous years, the employment threshold has been raised, and graduates will face great pressure in employment. At the same time, however, the employment prospects of this major are still relatively promising. Students of this major can be part-time tutors at school to improve their knowledge reserves and exercise their professional teaching ability. You can substitute classes in private primary schools for free, and further improve and consolidate your education and teaching ability in the real face-to-face teaching practice.
Expert comment: Candidates of arts and sciences in this major are enrolled at the same time. Normal universities with large enrollment implement the 2+2 training mode for this major, that is, from junior year, it is divided into science direction, liberal arts direction and English direction. At present, the phenomenon of "Yin flourishes while Yang declines" is widespread among primary school teachers. If boys apply for this major, they will have a greater employment advantage in the future. It should be noted that candidates with stuttering and hearing retardation cannot apply for this major.