(A) the concept of emergency rescue
Emergency rescue refers to providing initial, timely and effective rescue measures for the wounded and sick at the scene of sudden diseases or disasters before the arrival of professionals. These relief measures are not only the initial relief for the wounded and sick, but also the psychological relief for the wounded and sick.
(B) emergency rescue training content
The core content of Red Cross emergency rescue training is cardiopulmonary resuscitation, trauma rescue (wound hemostasis, wound dressing, fracture fixation, wounded treatment), supplemented by professors' prevention of risk factors (traffic, water, fire, electricity, etc. ), escape and avoidance in disasters, and common emergency treatment.
(3) the purpose of emergency rescue
1, saving lives: The primary purpose of taking any first aid measures at the scene is to save the lives of the injured.
2. Prevention of deterioration: as far as possible, prevent the development of injury from causing secondary injury, so as to reduce injury and disability.
3. Promote rehabilitation: First aid should be conducive to the later treatment of the injured and the physical and mental rehabilitation of the injured.
(four) the basic steps of emergency rescue
1. Ensure environmental safety and avoid secondary injuries.
2, preliminary assessment of the wounded and sick injury, illness.
3. Call the professional emergency system as soon as possible.
4. Carry out on-site rescue as much as possible.
(e) cardiopulmonary resuscitation life chain
1, early identification, help.
2. Early cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
3. Early defibrillation.
4. Early advanced life support.
5. Comprehensive treatment after cardiac arrest.