This article is selected from The Economist 1 Monthly "Glass in the Air".

When they studied how Mr. baumgartner and others reversed the morbid thinking mode, the author put forward a rule of thumb: "It takes four good things to overcome one bad thing."

In the process of studying how baumgartner and others reversed the morbid thinking mode, the author put forward an empirical rule: "It takes four good things to overcome the influence of one bad thing."

Reference: The two authors began to study how baumgartner and others reversed the morbid thinking mode. In this process, they put forward a rule of thumb: "It takes four good things to overcome the influence of one bad thing."

The Chinese interpretation of the word "pathology" is better understood in English: it is used to describe anyone who spends too much time thinking about death or disease. Then the others mentioned in this article refer to some groups who spend too much time thinking about death or disease.

The word Mobid comes from the root of morbidus, which means "sick" or "sick". Besides describing people, it can also be used to describe things. For example, "If you hang a tombstone on the wall, your artistic taste may also be described as morbid", and if you hang a tombstone on your wall, your artistic taste may also be described as absurd.

In this paragraph, a slang term, the rule of thumb, is used, which means "speak by experience;" A practical and approximate method of making or measuring things, "there is a convenient and practical estimation method, that is, two handfuls of uncooked rice are enough for one person to eat", and a good rule of thumb is that one serving of rice is two handfuls.

Another example is "If someone is sad, there is a practical way to show her the TV series" Master "." If something is sad, there is a good rule of thumb to tell her or his TV series "The Master" starring Roy.

Elaboration has two main meanings: the first meaning is used in this paper.

To start an activity with a specific goal, start.

The purpose of her departure is to promote the TV series "Master" to the people around her. The goal of her efforts is to introduce the super-good TV series "Big Master" to people around her.

Do sth. Many doctors began to look for a cure for novel coronavirus. Many doctors began to look for a cure for novel coronavirus.

Step 2 start traveling, set out, set out

Therefore, they are less interested in the positive aspects of life and prefer to try to eliminate its negative aspects. To some extent, this means redefining adversity, just as injured soldiers think that injury "is not something that smashes their plans, but something that puts them on a new path."

Therefore, they are more keen to try to eliminate negative effects than to emphasize positive attitudes towards life. This means overcoming adversity. Just like wounded soldiers, they see injuries as starting a new journey, not disrupting their plans.

Reference: correspondingly, they are not keen on emphasizing the positive side of life, but pay more attention to the positive side to reduce the negative impact. To some extent, this means re-examining adversity, just as injured soldiers think that injury "has not broken their plans, but pushed them on a new path."

Error: incorrect translation; The contents in quotation marks in the last sentence are not emphasized in translation.

Than is a conjunction, which leads to comparative adverbial clauses and omits sentences; The first that is a demonstrative pronoun and who is a relative pronoun, which leads to the attributive clause. This sentence contains a coordinate structure of not … but …, meaning "not … but …"; The second that is a relative pronoun, which leads to the attributive clause.

Emphasize the positive side of life. Its negation is a pair of opposite meanings, in which acceptance means "emphasize, emphasize; Make it obvious "is interpreted in English as: empathizing with the granular characteristics of something or making something more obvious." For example, "her skirt pocket is tightly tied, which highlights her slender waist" can be said as follows: her skirt is tightly tied with a belt and accepts her slender waist.

The latter verb muffle has two meanings, meaning "to make (the sound) slight (or low)". For example, "this house has double-glazed windows to reduce the interference of aircraft noise", and the house has double-glazed windows to silence the aircraft noise. In this paper, its extended meaning is "to make something less intense or clear".

Therefore, they are not keen to accept the positive side of life || but try to create its negative side. It can be explained in English that they are not keen on emphasizing the positive aspects of life, but try to downplay the negative aspects of life.

Reconstructing adversity means "re-examining adversity" and changing the way of looking at unfortunate situations or events. Accumulate a new word for "adversity": adversity [in the sense of adversity], and its synonyms are: hardship, trouble, distress, pain, test, disaster, reversal, difficult period, sadness, disaster, sorrow, misfortune, bad luck, deep water, disaster, misfortune, distress, bad luck, bad luck.

For deep water, we can use this word when we usually say "hot water": deep water and divided fire.

Smash their plan, translated by reference as "break their plan", in which smash means: end or seriously damage something, seriously damage something. This book shattered all her illusions about the Romans. Sometimes it can also be used to break the peace, for example, "the noise of motorcycles breaks the peace."

Sometimes, we may experience the bottom, but from another perspective, life is not so difficult. "If people have been living in a perfunctory way, it is easy to feel that time flies and they have accomplished nothing; If you experience some difficult moments occasionally, you can capture some traces of time "(quoted from global person's column Roy said).

Sometimes, we may be in deep water, but from another perspective, life is not so hard. "If people have been living in a perfunctory way, it is easy to feel that time flies and nothing is done; If they occasionally experience some adversity and try to cover up its negative effects, maybe they can catch some traces of time. " (quoted from global person's column "RoyWang said")

From a narrower point of view, they advise those who have to deal with rude customers to end every contact with a positive attitude, no matter how hurt-if you may be the recipient of comments, you should find a friend to sum them up to avoid direct contact with indelible hurtful phrases.

On a more specific warning, they advise people to end the discussion with a positive attitude when dealing with rude customers, no matter how bad things are-if you may be the person being evaluated, you need to find a friend to sum up and avoid direct contact with words that can't be eliminated and will hurt you.

Reference: In more specific cases, they advise those who have to deal with rude customers to end each contact with a positive attitude, no matter how hurtful the previous experience is-in addition, if you are likely to be evaluated, you should find a friend to summarize your comments and avoid direct contact with those swearing words that may cause indelible harm.

The first that is a conjunction, leading the object clause; Who is the relative pronoun, guiding the attributive clause; Regardless of the guiding adverbial clause; Summary is infinitive, which is used as object complement (or compound object).

In a narrower sense, "in a more specific case", the parish has two meanings. The first is "parish boundary", which means "parish boundary"; In this paper, it takes its second meaning, "only show interest in narrow things, especially such narrow-minded ideas that directly affect yourself, your town or your country, especially their own or local ideas". It is a bit embarrassing to translate it here as "in a narrower situation", so it is translated as "in a more specific situation" in combination with the context.

Usually we use "contact" or "contact". In this article, we use "to deal with someone"? This phrase is especially used to deal with someone at work, and it can also be followed by sth, meaning "to take action to solve something or a problem". For example, the general inquiry was terminated by our head office. )

An indelible hurtful remark, an indelible curse. At first, indelible means "indelible marks or substances that cannot be removed by washing or any other means", for example, indelible ink stains and indelible ink. Here is the extended meaning "(memory or behavior is impossible to forget, or has a permanent influence or function)". "This epidemic has left an indelible impression on the people of the whole country", and the outbreak of coronavirus has left an indescribable impression on China.

Some authors' suggestions are plain: try to reduce your association with any colleagues who are obviously bad apples, "make time for nostalgia", and try to repeat the pain-relieving phrase in dark moments, "This too will pass."

Some of the author's suggestions are mild: reduce dealing with colleagues who are black sheep, "find some time for nostalgia" and try to repeat comforting words in dark moments. "All this will pass."

Reference: some of the author's suggestions are plain: try to deal with any colleagues who are obviously black sheep; "Make time for nostalgia"; Try to repeat the words that dark moments can soothe the pain-"It will all pass."

This paragraph adopts the simple present tense; Keep begins with an imperative sentence, at least as an adverbial of a prepositional phrase, and moves before the object; Who is a relative pronoun, leading the attributive clause.

Brand: having no strong taste or characteristics or showing no interest or energy; Dull, listless, "In the dull days, watching the TV series" Master "starring Roy has become one of my few pleasures", and in the brand day, watching the TV series "Master" starring Roy has become one of my few pleasures.

Bad apples are black sheep; A grain of mouse excrement spoils a pot of porridge.

However, more often, their tone is challenging. They believe that higher education should adopt the policy of "less carrots and more sticks" after decades of excessive concern about students' welfare.

But more often, their arguments are challenging. They think that for decades, higher education has been too anxious about students' future, and measures should be taken to "give less carrots and more sticks".

Reference: But more often, their arguments are challenging people's cognition. They believe that for decades, higher education has been so worried about the well-being of students that it has weakened itself. It's time to adopt the policy of "less carrots and more sticks".

Enfeeble: making someone or something weak will make you weak; To incapacitate

Support policies and take measures. Hug here means "accept something warmly" and "such an opportunity is welcome to him".

They believe that public debate is often decided by those who make a living by amplifying the possibility of disaster. As a result, critics have provided gruesome articles about the risks of opioid analgesics, but failed to acknowledge their benefits.

Reference: They point out that some people's livelihood depends on exaggerating the probability of disaster events, and it is such people who can often influence the public debate. Therefore, the reports of current affairs commentators are all talking about the risks of opioid analgesics-rather than acknowledging the benefits of such drugs.

Being shaped is an infinitive, as an object, in the passive voice; Who guides the attributive clause; Offers is a double-object verb as the predicate, with simple present tense, rivet living as the indirect object and pieces as the direct object; Acknowledgement is an infinitive as an object.

Open debate, open debate. This issue has been debated by the public for a long time.

Amplification means "to amplify (sound) in order to make something louder", such as amplified music/guitar, amplified music/electric guitar with amplification equipment. On the other hand, it means "increasing the size or effect of something", "funeral can play up the mourning of the living for the loss of their loved ones", and funeral can amplify the feelings for the return and loss of their loved ones.

Sometimes, this so-called excessively negative judgment may make readers feel a little bored? (The author believes that the risk of opioid addiction in patients "may be less than 1% or 2%).

Sometimes, too negative judgment will make readers feel bored (the author believes that the risk of opioid addiction in patients "may be less than 1% or 2%").

Reference: Sometimes, this "excessively negative" judgment may make readers feel a little indifferent (the author thinks that the risk of opioid addiction in patients "may be less than 1% or 2%").

When they did not denounce the doomsday prophet, but praised the "bad side" and the power of negative experiences to "sharpen the mind and stimulate the will", the two men were in the most exciting state.

Instead of attacking the doomsday prophet, they praised the "positive side of bad things" and the power of negative experiences to "sharpen the mind and stimulate willpower".

Reference: But when they choose not to denounce the doomsday prophet, but to praise the positive side of bad things and the power of negative experiences to sharpen their minds and stimulate their willpower, it is quite refreshing.

This is very exciting when they are most exciting. Stripping stands for "fresh (air or activity)", and its English interpretation is: (referring to weather) cold, maybe windy; (of activities) make you feel energetic, because it is done outdoors when the weather is cold or windy. For example, "We walk on the beach and feel relaxed and happy", and we like to walk on the beach.

However, it must be said that some benefits are accompanied by huge negative effects. At one point, they quoted samuel johnson's gruesome observation approvingly: "When a man knows that he will be hanged in two weeks, his thoughts are very concentrated."

However, it must be said that what they say is positive, which is obtained from great negative. Once, they quoted samuel johnson's amazing observation: "When a man knows that he will be hanged in two weeks, his thoughts are concentrated."

Reference: However, it must be mentioned that some positive aspects they mentioned can only be obtained from extremely huge negative aspects. Somewhere in the book, they quoted samuel johnson's frightening experience approvingly: "When a man knows that he will be hanged in two weeks, his mind becomes highly concentrated."

Mistakes: too many new words; Sentence translation is not smooth.

Enter the public/public/number: share my life with you and see more.