Moral education is ideological and moral education, including political and ideological education and moral quality education. The main task is to guide students to determine the correct political direction, cultivate students' good moral quality and develop their moral judgment and self-control ability.
Intellectual education transfers knowledge and skills and develops students' cognitive ability. The main task of intellectual education in primary and secondary schools is to transfer basic knowledge (basic knowledge of disciplines and basic knowledge of understanding the world), train basic skills and skills (reading, writing, calculation and special skills related to specific disciplines), and develop intelligence and cognitive ability (intelligence is expressed through psychological activities such as observation, thinking, imagination and memory, with abstract thinking ability as the core; Cognitive ability is the ability to express, organize knowledge and create.
Aesthetic education is an educational activity that conveys aesthetic knowledge and cultivates students' ability to feel, appreciate and create beauty. The main task is to impart aesthetic knowledge, improve aesthetic ability, cultivate aesthetic taste and develop students' ability to express beauty and create beauty.
Physical education is an educational activity aimed at transmitting physical exercise knowledge and influencing students' all-round physical development.