Innovation is a conceptual process, characterized by new thinking, new inventions and new descriptions. Originated from Latin, its original meaning has three meanings: one is renewal; Second, create new things; Third, change. Innovation is a unique cognitive and practical ability of human beings, an advanced expression of human subjective initiative and an inexhaustible motive force to promote national progress and social development. If a nation wants to be at the forefront of the times, it can't be without theoretical thinking for a moment and can't stop theoretical innovation for a moment. Innovation plays an important role in the research of economy, commerce, technology, sociology and architecture. In spoken language, the word "innovation" is often used to express the result of reform. Since reform is regarded as the main driving force of economic development, the factors that promote innovation are also regarded as crucial.
Real innovation and successful innovation are bound to be related to the "outflow" after opening up, which will inevitably lead to the outflow of information. For example, McDonald's in the United States is not only a fast food restaurant, but also contains a culture, which can actually open branches in many parts of the world. What is the meal at McDonald's? Is it authentic western food? Certainly not, it will make authentic western food experts blush. So I can only order McDonald's meals. Then, there are fast food restaurants in China that imitate McDonald's, and some of them are even quite successful in China and are everywhere in China. This is also a copy. I just wonder if there will be a newer hotel in China in the future. You can't tell whether it is Chinese food or western food, and you don't emphasize what is authentic or not, but it can be opened all over the world and seen by the whole world. Only in this way can it be regarded as real innovation and successful innovation.
2. What is innovation ability? Composition of enterprise's technological innovation ability.
Innovation is in the original resources (process; Process; System unit, etc. ), through the redistribution of resources, and then integrate (improve), and then improve (increase) the existing value of a means.
Innovation-refers to the activities that human beings constantly expand the objective world, their own employment and behavior process and results in order to meet their own needs. That is, for a certain purpose, people follow the law of the development of things and change the whole or part of things so that they can be updated and developed. Innovation ability refers to people's potential psychological quality when they successfully complete the activities of creating new things on the basis of original knowledge and experience. Innovation ability has the characteristics of comprehensive uniqueness and structural optimization. Genetic quality is the physiological basis and necessary material premise for the formation of human innovation ability, which potentially determines the type, speed and level of individual innovation ability in the future; Environment is an important condition for people's innovation ability and improvement, and its advantages and disadvantages affect the speed and level of individual innovation ability development; Practice is the only way to form people's innovative ability. Practice is also a yardstick to test the level of innovation ability and the results of innovation activities. The essence of innovation is enterprising and the passion to promote the progress of human civilization; Innovation means getting rid of old ideas, technologies and systems and cultivating new ones. The essence of innovation is not to be a Replicator. Part of innovation ability comes from the ability to ask questions constantly and the spirit of perseverance; On the basis of certain knowledge accumulation, innovation ability can be cultivated, stimulated or even "forced out"; The most critical condition for innovation is to liberate yourself. Because all creativity is rooted in the development of people's potential ability.
Composition of enterprise innovation ability;
(1) R&D and innovation ability.
② Product innovation ability
③ Investment and innovation ability.
④ Management innovation ability
⑤ Marketing innovation ability
⑥ Financial innovation ability
⑦ Service innovation ability
⑧ Competitive innovation ability
3. What is independent innovation? For example.
Independent innovation is to strengthen original innovation, integrated innovation, introduction, digestion and absorption, and then innovation from the perspective of enhancing national innovation ability. It has three meanings: first, original innovation, second, integrated innovation, and third, introducing digestion and absorption innovation. Advocating independent innovation is by no means denying or rejecting the introduction of advanced technology, let alone starting all over again behind closed doors. Instead, we should make full use of the favorable conditions of opening to the outside world and do a good job in digestion, absorption and re-innovation while introducing foreign advanced technology. It is also necessary to expand and deepen international scientific and technological cooperation and exchanges and promote independent innovation at a higher starting point.
Among the three categories, original innovation is the most difficult, so it should be put in the first place. But in terms of quantity, in view of China's current scientific and technological strength and economic strength, original innovation is impossible and should not account for a large proportion. From the experience of developed countries, no country's original innovation can occupy the largest proportion in the whole innovation.
Introduction, digestion, absorption and innovation are widely adopted by all countries, especially developing countries, and are particularly important today with the accelerated pace of economic globalization. This is also one of the weakest links in China.
Independent innovation is the soul of scientific and technological development, and it is also the source of power for enterprises to achieve faster and better development. At the China Netcom Technology Innovation Conference held on June 65438+1 October 65438+1October 9, 2007, Zhang Chunjiang, the chairman of China Netcom (Group) Co., Ltd., proposed that the whole group should explore and innovate, unswervingly take the road of independent innovation, go all out to do a good job in the construction of innovative enterprises, and strive to use15.
4. What is imitation innovation? explain
That is, to carry out innovative activities through imitation, including two ways:
The first is to completely imitate innovation. That is, imitating the existing products on the market. It takes some time for a new technology to completely saturate the market, so there is still a certain market space for innovative products after they are put on the market, which makes it possible to imitate technology. However, complete imitation also promotes the technological innovation activities of enterprises in essence, and many enterprises begin to imitate the technologies of other enterprises.
The second is imitation, and then innovation. This is the re-creation of the products that entered the market first, that is, after introducing other people's technology, after digestion and absorption, it not only reached the technical level of the imitated products, but also surpassed the original technical level through innovation. Enterprises are required to master the technical know-how of imitated products first, improve the function, appearance and performance of products, and make them more competitive in the market.
The advantage of imitation innovation is that it can save a lot of R&D and market cultivation costs, reduce investment risks, avoid the instability in the early stage of market growth and reduce the risk of market development. But at the same time, it is inevitably subject to technology, and new technologies are not always easy to imitate. With the increasing awareness of intellectual property protection and the continuous improvement of the patent system, it is obviously more difficult to obtain technology with remarkable benefits.
5. What is introduction, digestion, absorption and re-innovation? explain
Introduction is to absorb excellent talents or advanced things from the outside, and modern society has long used it to introduce funds.
The purpose of digestion and absorption is to innovate the input mechanism, integrate government funds, increase support, encourage enterprises to carry out technological innovation, and digest, absorb and re-innovate imported advanced technologies. It is necessary to guide and support large-scale backbone enterprises to carry out pre-competition research and development of strategic key technologies and major equipment, and establish a technological innovation platform with international advanced level; Strengthen enterprise-oriented technological innovation ...
Innovation is a conceptual process, characterized by new thinking, new inventions and new descriptions. Originated from Latin, its original meaning has three meanings: one is renewal; Second, create new things; Third, change. Innovation is a unique cognitive and practical ability of human beings, an advanced expression of human subjective initiative and an inexhaustible motive force to promote national progress and social development. If a nation wants to be at the forefront of the times, it can't be without theoretical thinking for a moment and can't stop theoretical innovation for a moment. Innovation plays an important role in the research of economy, commerce, technology, sociology and architecture. In spoken language, the word "innovation" is often used to express the result of reform. Since reform is regarded as the main driving force of economic development, the factors that promote innovation are also regarded as crucial.
For example, China introduced advanced electronic technology and applied it in real life and work, which made computers and the Internet widely used. Now Baidu is constantly innovating with the help of the Internet, resulting in HowNet.