brief introduction
Luming Literature Township is located in the south of the present county, with xia zhuang Township in the northeast, Peng Pu Township in the east, Nanhua County in the southeast, Midu County in the southwest, Majie Township in the west and Qiansuo Township in the north. Total area 153.22 km2. Located in the Zhongshan River Valley, the mountains are parallel to the river valley from north to south, arranged in a broom shape and separated in a fan shape. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, and the highest point is Daliangzi in the west, with an altitude of 2095 meters. The southernmost point of Li Xiong estuary is1347m above sea level, which is the lowest point in the county. There are 1 1 peaks over 2000 meters above sea level in the township. The main rivers are Luming Literature, Li Xiong and Michang, which rise in winter and dry in summer, and belong to Yuanjiang River system. The annual average temperature is 17. 1 degree, and the annual average precipitation is 489.2 mm. It belongs to the tropical climate of North Asia, with large temperature difference between day and night and obvious vertical climate, which is especially suitable for the growth of cash crops such as tropical and subtropical fruits. The annual frost period is 1 10 days.
Anthracite is widely distributed in China, followed by Mu Qing sulfur ore and a small amount of lead ore.
The township government is located in Miaoshan, Luming Literature, 39 kilometers northwest of the county seat. Xiangqing village belongs to. In the early years of the Republic of China, it belonged to three districts, and 1946 belonged to Tianmu Township. 1956 belongs to the southern district. 1953 belongs to area 2. 1958 belongs to Majie commune. 1975 Luming Literature commune was founded by Majie commune. 1984 renamed area. Luming Literature Township was built in 1988. To 1990, it governs 7 administrative villages and 75 natural villages.
In 2004, the total population was 65,438+02,873 and 3,292 households, including 6,829 males, 6,044 females, 3,223 agricultural households, 65,438+02,798 non-agricultural households, 69 non-agricultural households and 65,438+075 non-agricultural households. In 2005, the natural population growth rate was 4.73‰, and the population density was 84.05438+0 people/km2. There are mainly Han and Yi people living in the territory, including Han 12399, accounting for 96.3 1%, Yi 464, accounting for 3.6%, and other nationalities 10, accounting for 0.09%.
The economy is dominated by agriculture. Due to historical reasons, the ecological environment of this township is fragile. The Party committee and government have adjusted the industrial structure year by year, combined with harnessing barren hills and developing economic forests and animal husbandry, and put forward "closing hillsides to facilitate afforestation, returning farmland to forests and restoring ecology; Build pits and plant fruits, improve soil and water control and lay a solid foundation; "Adjusting the structure, making the fruit rich and the fruit strong" has become the citrus producing area in the county. In 2004, Luming Literature Citrus won the title of "National Pollution-free Green Product". In today's Luming Literature, the rural economy is developing rapidly, people's lives are improving day by day, and various social undertakings have made great progress. In 2004, the township's GDP reached 37.35 million yuan, the total rural economic income reached 28.33 million yuan, the per capita net income of farmers reached 1.254 yuan, the total grain output reached 4,893,500 kilograms, the per capita grain was 380 kilograms, and the total fiscal revenue reached1.kloc-0/.200 yuan. In 2005, 2000 mu of American hickory was newly developed, making the built-up area of the township reach 7 150 mu; 900 mu of middle and late maturing fine varieties such as the newly developed Wei series orange and rose citrus, making the built-up area of citrus in the township reach 1 10,000 mu. At the same time, take scientific and technological training as the leading factor, improve the management level and improve the economic benefits of the orange orchards that have been built. Newly develop 2000 mu of ecological bamboo forest, making the area of ecological bamboo forest in the township reach 5000 mu; 920 new water cellars will be built, so that the number of small water cellars in the township will reach 9 102, and the area of flue-cured tobacco will be stabilized at 4000 mu per year.
By the end of 2004, there were 120 enterprises, and the total tax paid by enterprises was 890,000, with 5 17 employees, accounting for 6.36% of the rural labor force.
In 2004, the number of township institutions was 56, including 29 civil servants and 27 institutions.
The township community environmental water supply station 1 unit, with a highway mileage of 48 kilometers and 2 comprehensive markets. There are 8 schools, including junior high school 1 and 7 primary schools, with students 1374 and teachers 128, including 39 middle school teachers and 549 middle school students. There are cultural stations 1 each, health centers 1 each, and 7 village medical stations, among which township health centers have 9 doctors and 6 beds. Tap water penetration rate 19.8%, cable TV household coverage rate 13.7%.
Michang River, Minglu River and Lixiong River run through the whole territory and flow southward into Lishe River, forming the Red River system, which is one of the sources of the Red River system. Located in the middle valley, the mountains and rivers are parallel to the valley, arranged in a broom shape and separated into sectors. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south. The highest point is Daliangzi in the west, with an altitude of 2095m, and the lowest point is Lixiong Valley, with an altitude of 1347m, which is the lowest point in the county. The township government is located at an altitude of 1620m, which belongs to a typical subtropical low-heat valley climate, with an annual average temperature of 17. 1℃, an average temperature of 22.6℃ in July in the hottest month and 9.9℃ in Leng Yue 10. Warm and humid, rainy and hot in the same season, annual rainfall of 555.7mm, frost-free period of more than 255 days, large temperature difference between day and night, obvious three-dimensional climate, annual average sunshine of 2623.9 hours, good light quality and strong ultraviolet rays; The forest conversion coverage rate is 38.38%, which is suitable for many crops and economic forbidden fruits. There are 3,460 households in the township, including 3,345 agricultural households with a population of12,703, including agricultural population of12,583, non-agricultural population of 120 and ethnic minorities of 48 1 person, with a population density of 84 per square kilometer. The public security situation in the township is good, and the armed forces and militia organizations are sound.
The existing land area in Luming Literature Township is 153.22 square kilometers, with 8,549 mu of cultivated land, with a per capita cultivated land area of 0.67 mu, including paddy field 1490 mu and dry land of 7,059 mu. Rich in coal resources and heat resources, it is known as the "natural greenhouse". The soil is mostly acidic sandy loam formed by the weathering of sand shale, with deep soil layer and rich organic matter content, which is very suitable for planting a variety of food crops, such as rice, corn, broad beans, wheat and potatoes. It is also very suitable for planting subtropical fruits, such as citrus and black dates, dried fruits, such as pecans and chestnuts, flower plants, such as camellia and azalea, and various economic plants, such as medicinal materials and trees.
The main characteristic products are thousands of acres of citrus, with an annual output of more than 3,500 tons of high-quality pollution-free citrus fruit products. American pecans and chestnuts have also begun to take shape, and there are certain products for the market.
human geography
Luming Literature Township, located in the south of Xiangyun County, is the junction of two states (Dali Prefecture and Chuxiong Prefecture) and three counties (Xiangyun County, Midu County and Nanhua County). It borders Yunnanyi Town in the northwest, Longshui and Sang Mu in the south, Bagan in the east and Nanhua County in the southeast, with a total area of 153.22 square meters, and governs 7 counties.
The resident of the township government is located at the foot of Luming Literature Temple, an old water city, 39 kilometers away from the county seat. The terrain is high in the north and low in the south, with the highest elevation of 2095 meters and the lowest elevation of 1347 meters, which is the lowest point in the county. The annual average temperature 17. 1℃ is known as "natural greenhouse".
According to legend, ancient Luming Literature was a paradise, where ancient trees flourished and red deer often sang. During the Great Leap Forward in 1950s and 1960s, a large number of iron, steel and copper were refined, firewood and charcoal were cut, and excessive deforestation and land reclamation led to extreme ecological deterioration. 1986, a rare flood and debris flow disaster caused devastating damage to Luming Literature. Since 1980s, successive leaders have attached great importance to ecology, and the forest coverage rate has recovered to 38.38%. At present, the rural economy is developing year by year, and the four pillar industries of flue-cured tobacco, citrus, pecan and pig breeding have begun to take shape.
According to legend, Luming Literature was once a shortcut to the ancient tea-horse road. The caravan starts from Yunnan Post, passes through Qiansuomiao Village, Liangzi on Lixiongpo Third Street and Liangzi on Nanhua Ninth Street, and can go directly to JD.COM District.
In the sixth year of Xianfeng in Qing Dynasty (1856), Du Wenxiu, a Hui hero, fought against the Qing army during the uprising in Luming Literature, and built a dike along the foot of Fenghuang Mountain (later renamed Miaoshan Mountain) with a height of five feet and a depth of four meters. Formed a piece of Wang Yang sea (later called "Old Water City"), which was difficult for the Qing army to break for a while.
1949, in order to completely liberate Yunnan, the China People's Liberation Army's Eighth Army's Yunnan-Guizhou-Guangxi Command was located in Wenchang Palace, Fenghuang Mountain, Luming Literature, and two training courses were held to train more than 20 backbone people1949.
Luming Literature has a long history and culture, and Luming Literature Dongjing ancient music is famous for its simplicity and elegance. The only ones that remain in this area are "Ji Jiao, Hu Bo,"? Four ancient musical instruments-pipa (five strings) were exhibited at the China Western Cultural Industry Expo held in Kunming. Sangmuqing Laojuntang (built in the 26th year of Guangxu in Qing Dynasty) was declared as a county-level cultural relic protection unit by Xiangyun County Government.
rural economy
In 2006, the township's gross national product reached 5010.5 million yuan, an increase of10.4% over the previous year; In the gross national product, the primary industry completed 33.43 million yuan, an increase of11.5% over the previous year; The secondary industry completed 6.94 million yuan, an increase of15.3% over the previous year; The tertiary industry completed 9.78 million yuan, an increase of 28.7% over the previous year; The primary, secondary and tertiary industries account for 66.7%, 13.8% and 19.5% of the total output value respectively. The total rural economic income is 35 1 1000 yuan, and the local general budget income is 1 1000 yuan.
Output of main agricultural products: Luming Literature is an agricultural mountainous town with planting as its main income, and its main income is grain, tobacco, fruits and livestock. In 2006, the total grain output was 5105700 kg, the flue-cured tobacco output was 529800 kg, the total vegetable output was 650900 kg, the oil crop output was 36200 kg, and the fruit output was 684200 kg. The yield ratio of grain and tobacco is 9.64:1; The agricultural output value in this period was 33.43 million yuan, up by 1 1.5% over the previous year, including: agricultural output value19.56 million yuan, forestry output value 7.87 million yuan, and animal husbandry output value 5.92 million yuan (at the end of the year, there were 7,084 live pigs and 8,769 live pigs; 36 were slaughtered and 134 were kept; There are 244 cows in the slaughter and 3709 cows in the stock; 7 horses in hand; There are 4 14 donkeys; Mules have 1756 heads; Chicken slaughter 1304 1, stock 21711; The output of poultry eggs is 25200 kg). At the end of the year, the cultivated land area was 8,549 mu, the per capita cultivated land was 0.67 mu, and the per capita grain output of farmers was 399 kg. Returning farmland to forest 14584 mu, voluntary tree planting 3 1 10,000 trees.
Special industry
Luming Literature is characterized by flue-cured tobacco and citrus. The township is rich in coal resources, and the industrial economy is mainly coal mining. In 2006, there were 13 industrial and mining enterprises with 420 employees, an increase of1.5% over the previous year; Gross industrial output value 1, 265,438+ten thousand yuan, an increase of1%over the previous year; Operating income was 654.38+065.438+09 million yuan, an increase of 654.38+05% over the previous year; Realized a total profit of 560,000 yuan, an increase of 65,438+02% over the previous year; The tax paid was 65,438+065,438+065,438+000,000 yuan, an increase of 65,438+05.6% over the previous year. Individual industrial and commercial households registered and managed 109 households realized an operating income of 6.24 million yuan, an increase of15.1%over the previous year; The total profit was 220,000 yuan, an increase of 65,438+02% over the previous year, and the tax paid was 80,000 yuan.
In order to conform to the development trend of modern agricultural economy, we should actively adjust the industrial structure, improve quality and efficiency, and highlight the characteristics to enter the market. At present, flue-cured tobacco (red variety), high-quality citrus, American hickory, Japanese sweet persimmon and new variety chestnut are being developed; Develop pig breeding and native chicken breeding. In 2006, 3,800 mu of flue-cured tobacco was planted in the township, with an output of 529,400 kg and an output value of 6 million yuan. The township plans that the planting area of flue-cured tobacco in the township will be about 4,000 mu per year in the future, and strive to promote tobacco through science and technology, provide high-quality tobacco leaves for the tobacco sector, create huge economic benefits for the country, and lay a solid foundation for the people to get rid of poverty and become rich and well-off. Citrus is the main economic fruit. By the end of 2006, the citrus planting area in the township was 1 1047 mu, with a total output of over 600 tons and an annual output value of over 4 million yuan. Citrus in Luming Literature is in short supply in the market. 200 1 was certified as "pollution-free agricultural products" by Yunnan Provincial Department of Agriculture, and was certified as "pollution-free agricultural products" by Agricultural Products Quality and Safety Center of Ministry of Agriculture in 2004. From 2006 to 20 10, it is planned to invest 2.25 million yuan to develop 5,000 mu of high-quality citrus. In 2002, the trial planting of Carya cathayensis in Luming Literature has grown to 7350 mu in 2006, which has produced economic benefits. From 2006 to 20 10, it is planned to invest 2.25 million yuan to develop 4500 mu of hickory. In 2005, 200 mu of Japanese sweet persimmon was introduced for trial planting, and some fruits grew well, with broad market prospects. While developing oranges and walnuts, we actively promoted and improved traditional chestnuts and promoted the planting of new varieties of chestnuts, which increased the output and brought benefits to the people.
In 2006, in order to strengthen scientific and technological breeding and improve traditional pig breeds, boars 12 and sows/3 kloc-0/head were introduced from Xiangyun Honghai Pig Farm to optimize the quality of pigs and promote the development of pig breeding. In that year, 7084 pigs were slaughtered, with an output value of about 650,000 yuan, and 8363 pigs were kept at the end of the year. It is planned to invest 1.25 million yuan from 2006 to 2065,438+00 to support 500 large pig breeding households. Raising chickens is also a bright spot in Luming Literature. In the market with the development of science and technology and rich feed, it is difficult for people to eat delicious chicken, which is mostly affected by feed, leading to cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. Native chicken is delicious and nutritious, which just makes up for the shortage of foreign chickens and eggs, and the market space is broad. During the year, 139 19 were released, with an output value of 456,000 yuan. At the end of the year, 20,584 were released. From 2006 to 20 10, it is planned to invest 750,000 yuan to support 500 large native chicken farmers.
infrastructure
(1) Water conservancy: Luming Literature is a typical agricultural mountainous town with weak agricultural infrastructure. In order to build a new socialist countryside and promote agricultural production and income, towns and villages in Luming Literature increased the construction of agricultural water conservancy facilities, and completed fixed assets investment of1130,000 yuan, an increase of 12% over the previous year. In 2006, 425 small water cellars were built in the township, with an investment of 935,000 yuan. The increase of water storage capacity 1 1475 cubic meters can improve agricultural irrigation conditions and increase irrigation area by 400 mu. Soil erosion control covers an area of 2 square kilometers, solving the drinking water problem of 260 people and 128 large livestock, and the degree of water conservancy is 20%.
(2) Five links: Luming Literature's weak infrastructure seriously restricts rural development. In order to change the status quo, the village actively strives for project funds and self-raised funds from the masses. Through coordination with Xiangyun County Electric Power Company, Transportation Bureau, Radio and Television Bureau and other related units, the old look has changed. At present, seven administrative villages in the township have realized electricity, water, access and telephone; 56 natural villages have been electrified, and the electrification rate is100%; 26 natural villages have water supply, and the water supply rate is 46.4%; 45 natural village access roads with a coverage rate of 80%; 56 natural villages have telephones, and the coverage rate is 100%.
(3) Energy construction: In order to build a resource-saving and environment-friendly society, realize energy saving and consumption reduction, actively respond to the call of the central authorities and increase energy construction. By seeking project funds from Xiangyun Science and Technology Bureau and Association for Science and Technology and raising funds from the masses, 22/kloc-0 biogas digesters have been built so far, accounting for 6.6% of the township. In 2006, Luoxi Village promoted thousands of villages to help the poor, and built 93 households with one pool and three reforms, accounting for 2.8% of the township.
Luming Literature has a low-heat valley climate, abundant sunshine and the advantage of utilizing solar energy. However, due to backward development and low economic income, the existing thermal energy resources cannot be fully utilized. At present, only 23 households in the township have installed solar energy, accounting for 1% of the total households in the township.
(4) Bazaars: There are two comprehensive markets in the township, one is Luming Literature Street Comprehensive Market, covering an area of 28 hectares; The other is Li Xiong Sanjie Comprehensive Market, which covers an area of 13 hectares. There are more than 50 small commodity stores. There are designated slaughterhouses for pigs, covering an area of 0. 13 hectares.
(5) Street construction: The total length of the main street of Luming Literature Street is more than 560m, and as of June 5438+ 10, 2007, 380m of hardened pavement has been completed, accounting for 67.9% of the total length; Street water supply source belongs to surface water, which is directly led to Miaoshan high pool in the north of Luming Literature village without treatment. There is no unified pipe network planning, and the water diversion pipes are chaotic. There is no unified drainage facilities, and open ditch drainage is adopted. Domestic water is discharged directly without treatment. Street lamps installed; Street trees were planted on both sides of the street, greening and beautifying the street environment.
(6) Sanitation facilities: there is a public toilet and a garbage pit in the market town, which are managed by special personnel and are responsible for environmental sanitation.
cultural education
There are 8 schools in the township, including 1 junior middle school and 7 primary schools. In 2006, there were 383 students and 29 faculty members in junior high schools in Luming Literature. There are students 137 and 8 faculty members in the rice factory primary school; Luming Literature primary school has 465,438+03 students and 65,438+09 teachers. Luoxi Primary School has 75 students and 5 faculty members. Longshui Primary School has 126 students and 8 faculty members. Sangmuqing Primary School has 120 students and 7 faculty members; Li Xiong Pu Primary School has 90 students and 8 faculty members; Da 'ao Nai Primary School has 79 students and 7 faculty members. By the end of 2006, the teaching buildings of six primary schools and 1 middle schools had been built in the township. Except that Longshui Primary School is located in ancestral halls and temples, all schools have realized distance education and updated tables, chairs and benches, but the dormitory for teachers and students in some schools has not been fundamentally improved, and the conditions are very difficult. The enrollment rate of school-age children is 97.93%, and the nine-year compulsory education popularization rate and enrollment rate are 89. 1%40.9% respectively.
In August 2008, the comprehensive building of Township Cultural Station was completed and put into use, with a total collection of 2,096 books and a circulation of 1 1,620 books. There are 7 village-level party member activity rooms, 7 village-level cultural activity rooms and 7 village-level amateur literature and art propaganda teams. Of the seven village committees in the township, only Luming Literature and Sangmutong have cable TV, with a coverage rate of 17.5% and a broadcast coverage rate of 100%.