On Chinese composition teaching in junior middle school
For a long time, composition teaching has been a headache for Chinese teachers, mainly in the following aspects:
1, lack of childlike interest. Some teachers think that low-level writing is to lay a good foundation for middle and high-level writing. Therefore, they are more involved in their own thinking in writing guidance, rather than entering the role of students from the perspective of students, so that students can spread their thinking, expand their imagination and truly write their true feelings. At first glance, some students' articles are really not simple. Their writing level in the first and second grades is so high that I wonder how many teachers and parents are involved. True feelings? . Students' innovative spirit and healthy personality have not been fully displayed.
2. Lack of natural flavor. Because they are all only children now, their parents love them very much. As soon as they left home, they were afraid of this and that. The school also feels a great responsibility on its shoulders. They can stay at school and try not to leave school. Enriching their lives, broadening their horizons and enriching their knowledge will all become a blank check. Students' observation ability, thinking ability and imagination ability have been seriously hindered. Isn't the burden reduced now? Why not take children into the nature they yearn for? Why can't we guide them into the social life they are confused about? How do students write articles with pure and profound natural charm in a closed classroom?
3. Composition of running account. Because today's children don't like reading, many children often cope with writing and can't grasp the difficulties.
? A journey of a thousand miles begins with a single step? . So, how can we help junior children to take the first successful step on the road of composition? The new syllabus clearly States:? Students should be encouraged to write imaginary things, stimulate their imagination and fantasy, and give play to their creativity. ? This will undoubtedly greatly expand the time and space of primary school students' exercises and help to cultivate students' innovative consciousness, spirit and ability. And the psychological development of preschool children is cultivated by imagination? Sensitive period? .
At this time, if teachers can take good care of children's childlike innocence at the beginning of composition and make imagination a source of living water with strong vitality and inexhaustible motivation, composition teaching can get twice the result with half the effort.
First of all, create a situation, with physical objects.
In a certain situation, students have a sense of existence, a sense of role, and an impulse to express themselves. There are many ways to create situations: for example, when teaching to write about plants (flowers), favorite toys and fruits, students can bring their favorite items from home. With reference to the items and the teacher's explanation, students' desire for writing arises, and they can easily write an excellent composition.
2. Classroom exercises, accompanied by activities
We know that the extension of Chinese is equal to the extension of life, so there is? Life is from China, and China is life? Said. Everyone, from the beginning of his understanding, began to feel life and experience life. Although primary school students are young and have limited experience, how many things they have experienced, how many people they have seen and how many sights they have seen since they became sensible are inexhaustible resources for their Chinese learning. As long as you use it skillfully, you can create amazing things. Speech works? . For example, when teaching students favorite games, students can use the class for ten minutes to enter the active role, describe the activities with friends just now, and then the teacher explains the main points of writing, so that a real game can jump to the page. ? I learned-? You can also use this method.
3. Two-way interaction with memories
Oral training is an interactive process of listening and speaking, and it is a two-way interactive language practice. In the process of communication, teachers and students are both listeners and speakers. Only by constantly changing roles can teachers and students achieve successful teaching results. In class, I always encourage students excitedly: don't be nervous, believe in yourself. You speak so well that the teacher is proud of you. Although you are surrounded by experts, we believe you are the best. Go for it! ? My reason is to activate students' body and mind? Stimulants? , make them high-spirited, devoted. The students' wonderful answers, in turn, deeply attracted and touched me, and there was an exchange of ideas and emotional collision between teachers and students. For example, teach you an impressive thing, an unforgettable thing, and so on. The teacher guides the children and recalls the whole process of things.
Four, out of the classroom, accompanied by observation
Write a landscape composition, such as writing about your favorite season, taking the children out to observe nearby, while observing, the teacher guides; It is more suitable for writing about campus and plants (trees).
Fifth, expand and extend, with reading.
? Use the advantages of others to make up for your own shortcomings. ? Before writing, students can read and appreciate relevant works, so that students can better grasp the key points of writing.
Sixth, improve guidance and encourage companies.
The guidance of composition focuses on arousing students' interest in writing, arousing students' living reserves, and conforming to students' free expression, rather than teachers endlessly talking about principles and methods or outlining students' ideas with fixed procedures and practice examples. So we have to do what Mr. Ye Shengtao said: In order to restore students' innocence, return their original life fun, let them tell the truth and express their true feelings. ? In the initial training of composition, no matter how students think and write, as long as there is a sincere childlike innocence in the text, they will be supported, affirmed and encouraged. The evaluation of composition should respect students' original intention and affirm their creative work, instead of measuring students with different personalities with a ruler or replacing students' writing practice with teachers' subjective ideas. Are you online? One sentence a day? In the training of writing, let the children fly their imaginations and express their childlike innocence.
Children can't live without expectations, imagination and dreams. Because, with expectation, you can pursue, with imagination, you can create, and with dreams, you can persist and struggle for life. If the Chinese teacher creates a relaxed expression environment and a broad composition world for the students in their golden age, let the children fly their imagination. I write my mouth by hand? We are sure to successfully lead the children into the hall of happy composition and make the composition full of vitality!
Essay II on Chinese Composition Teaching in Junior Middle School
Composition is a written language form in which people systematically express their knowledge, experience, thoughts and feelings. Writing is also a comprehensive and creative language activity. This is an important task and a difficult point in Chinese teaching. "Nine-year compulsory education full-time junior high school Chinese syllabus" points out that junior high school students should be able to write narratives, simple expositions, argumentative essays and general practical essays, so as to achieve true and healthy thoughts and feelings, specific content, clear center, clear organization, smooth writing, no typos, correct use of punctuation marks, correct format and neat writing. Get into the habit of revising articles. ? Here, the author makes some thoughts on junior high school Chinese composition teaching.
First of all, carefully design questions to stimulate interest.
In composition teaching, it is very important to stimulate students' interest in writing. Only when they are interested can they be fascinated, and when they are fascinated, they will be inspired. They think when they are inspired, write when they come up with a framework, change when they find problems, and occasionally use good sentences. So? Long-term observation, familiar with the heart, and then concentrate on association, occasionally a wonderful hand, a wave? . Over time, writing has become a conscious action under invisible pressure. The main duty of Chinese teachers is to be good at using various methods to make students interested in writing, eliminate their fear of writing, and strive to achieve their goals. Do you want me to write? Where to? I want to write? Change. The basic premise of realizing this change is that teachers must have a profound and comprehensive understanding and grasp of students' life reality, psychological characteristics, ideological status and writing level. In the specific writing training, give the composition materials suitable for students and carefully design the composition topics. A good composition can interest students. As long as we are close to students' reality and make innovations, we can arouse their enthusiasm for writing. In our daily composition teaching, many teachers do not pay attention to the choice of composition topics, which is manifested in the lack of comprehensive consideration of students' composition training. Composition typesetting is often popular, with outdated topics and repetitive contents, which makes students lose interest and have no creative passion. In the first stage, the proposition should be interesting to lay a good foundation for future composition training. Students in Grade Two are the most active. They dare to express their views and opinions on some things, which is a bit? Little adults? The style. The proposition should be concrete and vivid to stimulate students' writing desire. By the third grade, students' thoughts are more and more mature, and they are also good at thinking about some profound problems, which requires the proposition to be ideological and profound.
Second, realize life and enrich emotions.
To understand life, we should always care about it, pay attention to it everywhere, and gradually sharpen our eyes to find beauty; Secondly, we should grasp the way of thinking: we should be good at asking why. If you ask more questions. Why? You can often peel away the appearance of things layer by layer and let the ideas and philosophies contained in things gradually emerge. In composition teaching, students should be encouraged to scan life in a panoramic view and feel and understand life with their own eyes and hearts. The richer the life, the richer the material content and emotional content of students' composition, and the relationship between composition and life is inseparable. The new Chinese curriculum standard for full-time compulsory education promulgated by the Ministry of Education also emphasizes that composition teaching should attach importance to life, start from life, realize life, stimulate students' interest in composition with vivid and interesting things in life, guide students to seek truth from facts and strive for truth, so as to improve their composition level.
Third, show personality and encourage imagination.
Realize? Personalization? Education is the inevitable trend of deepening education reform in China. Ask the teacher for it? Respect students' individual differences? ,? Students should not be forced by consistent standards and answers, but should be allowed to give full play to their potential and make flexible demands according to their individual differences. Encourage students to choose their own interesting learning topics and give in-depth guidance in their unique potential fields. ? Therefore, our composition requires students' personality and soul to experience life and express their feelings and thoughts with their own unique perspective and language. The new outline clearly States:? Students should be encouraged to write imaginary things, stimulate their imagination and fantasy, and give play to their creativity. ? Einstein said:? Imagination is more important than knowledge, because knowledge is limited, and imagination summarizes everything in the world, promotes progress and is the source of knowledge progress. ? Gorky also said:? Imagination is one of the most important ways to create images in literary skills. ? Teachers should give full play to the imaginative factors contained in exercises, actively guide students to carry out thinking training, stimulate students' interest in composition by encouraging imagination, and make students happy to write. Personality is the soul of an article, and imagination is its wing. Displaying individuality and encouraging imagination are the motivation of students' writing, so that students can broaden their thinking and imagine freely in their own space, write their own articles and improve their writing level.
Expanding Reading: China's Essay
One city left a deep and beautiful impression on me. It is a famous special zone in China-Zhuhai, Guangdong!
Zhuhai is a prosperous city opposite Macau. Whether you are in the city or in the suburbs, you can feel the bustling streets and beautiful scenery. Let me briefly talk about my impression of Zhuhai attractions!
First of all, I want to introduce Zhuhai Fisherwoman Scenic Area. In Zhuhai Fisherman, who is located by the sea, she is wearing a white dress, holding a huge pearl in her hands and smiling as if telling people something. The fisherman in Zhuhai is more charming at night, and the beautiful light shines on her, which is more beautiful than in the morning.
There is also a stone mountain opposite her, located in Jida, and there is a seaside park on the side of the mountain, which is very suitable for people to relax. There are few such places in the country! There are green grass all over the ground, and there are stone tables and chairs made of pebbles, which make people sit comfortably!
Gongbei District, opposite Macau, is particularly prosperous. There are many supermarkets and clothing stores here, so there will be foreigners here! There is also an underground shopping plaza in the port, which is also very prosperous, selling food, drinking, playing and wearing. There is also a big bookstore in Gongbei called Wenhua Bookstore, which covers an area of 10,000 square meters. There are all kinds of books in it, which are worth reading! The most important port here is Gongbei Port, which is the only way to Macau, right? One country, two systems? The intersection of Macao and Macao is only ten minutes from there. Its design is also exquisite. Is it? Expenses? Part of it has something to do with Tiananmen Square in Beijing? Expenses? It's hardly open-air, but it's spacious inside. In it? Expenses? The words of Gongbei Port are also written in big letters, and there is also a flag-raising platform at Gongbei Port. A flag-raising ceremony will be held every morning from 5 to 6.
Another interesting place in Zhuhai is Pearl Paradise, which is a paradise for children. Pearl Paradise is a modern garden-style amusement park, located in Tangjiawan, Zhuhai, covering an area of more than 400,000 square meters. Here are exciting and wonderful amusement projects that can make you forget all your troubles, such as? Challenger trip? Let you experience the speed of Mars around the earth, the thrilling feeling of the world, and madness? Roller coaster? Take a sharp turn on the volley track, and its continuous 360-degree somersault will make you experience a thrilling centrifugal spin panic, which is extremely exciting. There is also a Ferris wheel that can relax you and a rail car that takes you around the big pond! There are many exciting fake monsters passing by in the monster house, which is a great surprise. There are still many projects waiting for you to challenge!
There is also a river in Zhuhai called Qianshan River, and there is a road by the river called Lovers South Road. If you walk there, you will feel the fresh air coming. That road is also suitable for doing some sports, such as running and skateboarding.