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Source: Lu Zhouting by Liu Guo in Song Dynasty.
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Original text:
Huang Ji Anyuan Xiao Louji, whose real name is Ji Huang, interceded with Taoist Longzhou and gave this Tang Duoling. With Liu Fuzhi, Liu Qufei, Zhan, Zhou Jiazhong, Chen, Meng Rong. So is August 5th.
Reed leaves are full of Tingzhou, and the cold sand zone is shallow. Twenty years have passed, South Tower. Liu Xia's mooring is not stable yet, but it will be the Mid-Autumn Festival in a few days.
The yellow crane broke the rock head, so the old friend was there? Old rivers and mountains are new troubles. I want to buy osmanthus with wine, but I don't like it.
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Translation:
A group of friends got together in Anyuan Building. At the banquet, a singer surnamed Huang asked me to write a poem, and I wrote this article on the spot. It was August 5th.
The dead leaves of reeds fall all over the sandbars, and shallow cold water flows quietly on the beach. Twenty years have passed in a flash, and now I'm back in the old South Building. I hurried back to my hometown before the boat under the willow tree was tied. Because the Mid-Autumn Festival is in a few days.
The yellow crane has long been desolate and dilapidated. Are your old friends still there? The desolate old mountains and rivers have added endless new worries. I want to buy osmanthus and go boating on the water with wine. But not as heroic as a teenager.
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Precautions:
The epigraph Tang Duoling also wrote "Sugar Duo Ling", also known as "South Tower Ling", with 60 characters in two tones, four rhymes in the upper and lower parts, and a mezzanine in the third sentence of the last part.
Anyuan Building: Located on the Huang Qishan in Wuchang today, it is also called South Building. The preface of Jiang Kui's "Songs of Cuilou" says: "In the thirteenth year of Xichun (1 186), Anyuan Building in Wuchang was completed." At that time, Wuchang was the front line of the war between the Southern Song Dynasty and the Jin people.
Episode: This refers to a small banquet.
T (T u) song board: refers to the singer who urges the wine to hold the board at the banquet. Hey, stop drinking. Song board, play with the board.
Road flyover Longzhou: Liu.
Tingzhou: a small continent in the water.
Twenty years: When the South Tower was first built, Liu Guo once roamed Wuchang, living a luxurious life of "The Yellow Crane Tower is clear before Chu and colorful clouds are stacked in graceful posture" ("Huanxisha"). South building refers to Anyuan building.
Yellow Crane Tower: Yellow Crane Tower, located in the west of Wuchang, with the Yellow Crane Tower above it. Broken stones describe the desolation of stones.
Hun is: all.
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Creative background:
Anyuan Building on Huang Qishan in Wuchang is a south building. It was built in 1 186 (the 13th year of Xichun). Jiang Kui once recorded the words "Ode to Cuilou". Liu Guo revisited the South Building, and it was decades ago since his last visit. The poet Liu Guo is in his twilight years. Although the scenery is different, he is afraid of his country and harms it. This mentality is deeply reflected in his words.
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Appreciate:
Liu Guo's ci can occupy an important position in the Xin school camp, not only because of those works that are similar to Xin Qiji's bold and unrestrained style, but also because of those unique ci styles that are quite handsome and heroic, as Liu Xizai said: "Liu Guo's ci is arrogant and arrogant, although not as calm as Jia Xuan, but enough to get married." This word is such a unique word.
This is a masterpiece. The author takes the opportunity of crossing the south building of Wuchang to feel current events and express his thoughts and feelings that were different from those of the past and the present. Anyuan Building on Huang Qishan in Wuchang is a south building. It was built in 1 186 (the 13th year of Xichun). Jiang Kui once recorded the words "Ode to Cuilou". Its small preface cloud "Xi Chun Wu Bingdong, Wuchang Anyuan Building completed, Liu Qufei's friend lost his horse, outstanding achievements" can be described as dazzling.
Liu Guo revisited the South Building, and it was decades ago since his last visit. At that time, Han Biaozhou held real power and acted recklessly, intending to cut gold to achieve his "fame". At that time, the armaments of the Southern Song Dynasty imperial court were deserted and the treasury was empty, so it was difficult to find generals. Once a war is started, it will be a disaster and life will be destroyed. The poet Liu Guo is in his twilight years. Although the scenery is different, he is afraid of his country and harms it. This mentality is deeply reflected in his words.
This word uses two even-numbered sentences together, pointing out the scenery a little and writing out what you saw when you climbed the stairs.
However, there are neither magnificent towers nor clear landscapes. What is presented to people is just a pot of cold water, and there are only reeds everywhere. The word "full" and "cold" here is well written, which combines the bleak appearance with the depressed mood, outlines a bleak picture and adds a layer of "background color" to the whole word. Not only is the weather bleak, but there is also a sense of commanding overlooking, which is a vivid pen that dominates the whole article. Next, the author uses the method of interleaving time and space to fold the word pen from the neglect of space to the back of time, so as to make the difference between reality and reality. "Twenty years have passed the South Tower", how many emotions are contained in one sentence! Twenty years ago, shortly after the completion of Anyuan Building, Liu Guo tried to leave home and once lived a dissolute life here. The so-called "Drunk Hammer Yellow Crane Tower, bet a million." (Su Zhaosou's Farewell to Huxue) and "Before the Yellow Crane Tower, I knew Chu Qing, and the colorful clouds overlapped and embraced each other" (Huanxisha). To Xu Chuchu, a prostitute, this is a silhouette of his travels in those years. Twenty years have passed, but Liu Guo, who has established many countries, is still wearing a cloth. At this time, the old place is returning to the past and it is not far from this crisis. How can you not be sad? The word "Guo" in the sentence points out that this trip is only a temporary rest of "unloading the saddle and leaving for the first trip", which lays the groundwork for the following. Liu Xiahui's three sentences are full of twists and turns, and the words are turned at will, which is of great skill. The word "unstable" is followed by the word "over", indicating that the line is tightly hooked, which shows the exquisiteness of the text. "The Mid-Autumn Festival will come in a few days", which means that the Mid-Autumn Festival will come again in a few days. A kind of anxiety of time sequence, tragic feeling of martyrs in their twilight years and helpless sigh are all leaked from the word "you". The repetition of the function words "Jude", "Neng" and "You" can really show the wrinkles of the poet's mind to the fullest.
After the movie, it is purely about feelings, all of which come from the meaning of "re-transmission". Say "old friend", "old country", "new worry" and "unlike" Fine and rigorous composition and muddy style are the best in Longzhou Ci. The beauty of mentioning the sentence "Yellow Crane" from the title is that it can turn from virtual to real. The word "broken" on the "rock head" has the meaning of residual water and desolation, which is not an ordinary pen. "Old Jiangshan Hun is a new worry" is a new pen to deepen the theme. What have all these gloomy emotions done?
Is it just pregnant with someone, sick with wine, sighing old and mourning autumn? Liu Guo, praised by Song Zixu as "a strange man in the world, who shook the world with qi and righteousness all his life" (Postscript of Longzhou Ci), will not indulge in this. Liu Guo's feeling of worrying about the country and hurting the time is undoubtedly higher than Song Yu's "Nine Debates". The great sorrow he felt at this moment is the worry about the adventure policy of Hantuo Prefecture and the grief over the declining political situation in the Southern Song Dynasty.
The magnificent mountains and rivers in the past were shrouded in the shadow of war, and he could do nothing about this terrible disaster. How can this not teach people that sorrow cannot be cut off from it? The word "muddy for new worries" has three meanings. There is old sorrow, which is a layer; Added a new worry, this is the second layer. Trouble to the degree of "muddy", extremely heavy, is the third layer. What are you always worried about? It was his poem "Remembering Ezhu" that said, "A scholar has no strange thoughts, but he doesn't know how to beat drums." I bought flowers and wine, and I want to find pleasure in suffering to dispel my sadness. However, the national hatred and life sorrow of this family have been diluted by a little wine! First use the word "desire" to express the willingness to play, and then use the word "dislike" to turn around, then it will not be as fun as before, indicating a negative attitude. "Juvenile" is a relatively broad concept, relatively speaking. Liu guochu arrived at the south tower at the age of 30, so he can be called a teenager. And it can be seen in combination with the last "Twenty Years of South Tower". As far as its composition is concerned, there is indeed a wonderful grass snake gray line. This ending is both gloomy and muddy, which makes people feel infinitely sad.
Most of Liu Guo's patriotic words are bold and vigorous, dripping with joy. However, this "Tang Duoling" is meaningful and can stand people's chewing. Compared with other patriotic words, it is really unique, so it spreads widely. Tang Duoling, which was originally out of tune, was rarely filled in. Since Liu resigned, the harmony is like a forest, and the tone is obvious. Liu Chenweng's pursuit of the Seven Ques was thorough, and it was renamed as "South Pagoda Order" because of its saying of "surpassing the South Pagoda". It can be seen that this word has a great influence.
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About the author:
Liu Guo (1 154 ~ 1206), a writer in the Southern Song Dynasty, was renamed as a Taoist priest in Longzhou. A native of Taihe (now Taihe County, Jiangxi Province), Jizhou grew up in Luling (now Ji 'an, Jiangxi Province) and died in Kunshan, Jiangsu Province. His grave is still there today. Four unsuccessful attempts, wandering in the rivers and lakes, naked. He was appreciated by Lu You and Xin Qiji, and made friends with Chen Jia and York. The style of ci is similar to Xin Qiji's, expressing his ambition to resist gold. He, Liu Kezhuang and Liu Chenweng are also called "New School March 6th", and Liu Xianlun is also called "Luling Buer 1st". There are Longzhou Collection and Longzhou Ci.