The enrollment expansion originated from the Action Plan for Revitalizing Education Facing the 2 1 Century issued by the Ministry of Education in 1999. The document proposes that by 20 10, the gross enrollment rate of higher education will reach 15% of the school-age youth. After entering 2008, the Ministry of Education said that the enrollment expansion from 65438 to 0999 was too hasty, and the proportion of enrollment expansion was gradually controlled. However, in the context of the global financial turmoil in 2009, the Ministry of Education began to adjust the enrollment ratio of graduate students.
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The expansion of university enrollment in China is one of the important measures in the reform of education system, and it is also the sister brother of self-financing of university education. The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's decision on the reform of the education system was issued by 1985, and the real policy of expanding enrollment and self-funded students should be 1993.
1993 A small number of self-funded students were officially admitted to colleges and universities nationwide. 1998 Most provinces and cities in China implemented the reform of merged enrollment. By 2000, the country had basically realized the transition between the old and new systems. After the merger of enrollment, the national task plan (students at public expense) and regulation plan (including entrusted training and students at their own expense) will no longer be implemented, and an enrollment plan and admission standards will be unified. Students will attend school at their own expense. ? [1] The lifelong enrollment rate in senior high schools has changed by an order of magnitude, which has also led to great changes in the quality and employment situation of college graduates. "Favorite", a word used to describe college students, also fulfilled its historical mission, and was sealed in the memory of college graduates forever before the early 1990s.
Twenty years ago (before the enrollment expansion in 1999), undergraduate education in China, including junior college and technical secondary school education, was elite education. ?
1999, the enrollment scale of colleges and universities has expanded. In 2000, Beijing, Shanghai and Anhui carried out the spring enrollment reform. 200 1 The Ministry of Education issued a new policy to allow citizens over 25 years old to take the college entrance examination and fully liberalize the age limit for college enrollment. 200 1, three universities in Jiangsu province took the lead in implementing the pilot work of "independent enrollment". By 2007, 53 colleges and universities had started to recruit students independently. In 2002, for the first time in the history of college enrollment, online enrollment reached 85% nationwide. In 2003, 22 universities, including Peking University and Tsinghua, were granted 5% independent enrollment rights. In 2006, the number of self-enrollment universities expanded to 53. In the same year, the Ministry of Education allowed Hong Kong universities to enroll students independently in the Mainland. These are the contents of enrollment expansion. The number of people admitted to the national college entrance examination ranged from 65438 to 0977-2009.