Psychologically speaking, psychological quality includes emotion, confidence, willpower, adaptability and so on. A person's psychological quality is gradually formed on the basis of innate quality through the influence of acquired environment and education. Psychological quality includes cognitive ability, emotional quality, will quality and temperament. Psychology is a special function of human physiological structure, especially brain structure, and it is a reflection of objective reality. Psychological quality has the general characteristics of human quality, but it also has its own particularity. In the 2 1 century, people's psychological quality is becoming more and more important. Paying attention to children's psychological quality education in school and family education has also become the requirement of society and the times.
According to the above definition, psychological quality includes the following five aspects:
Psychological potential
At present, the general consensus at home and abroad is that everyone is born with a certain potential, especially modern humanistic psychologists have affirmed that everyone is born with excellent potential; Everyone is eager to develop or realize their potential; As long as you work hard, everyone can give full play to or realize their potential. Potential is not mysterious, it is the premise or possibility of the formation and development of people's psychological quality and even social quality. In other words, because people have certain potential, they can be trained to be real people, but animals don't have this potential, so they can't develop towards people despite great efforts.
Psychological energy
Also known as psychological strength or psychological ability, it can also refer to energy or strength. Everything in the world (including spirit) has a certain amount of energy, that is, there is "force." So do people. Life is powerful (on balance and effectiveness) can be called manpower. Man is a system, which consists of physiological system and psychological system, and these two subsystems are also powerful (energy). The former is physical strength, that is, physical ability, while the latter is mental strength. This kind of psychological energy is the embodiment of people's psychological quality, and it is also an energy function regulated by consciousness, and its strength can also reflect a person's psychological quality level.
psychic characteristic
Features, characteristics, characteristics, attributes, etc. It's the same thing, and it refers to what is inherent in the thing itself. People's psychological activities always have their own characteristics, which can be summarized into six pairs: unity of objectivity and subjectivity, unity of passivity and initiative, unity of naturalness and sociality, unity of commonality and difference, unity of quality and quantity, unity of space-time and transcendence. People's psychological phenomena also have their own characteristics, such as directness and concreteness of perception, indirectness and universality of thinking, volatility and infectivity of emotions, and purposefulness and adjustment of will. Psychological characteristics are also concrete signs of psychological quality.
psychological diathesis
Psychological quality and psychological characteristics are related, but there are also differences, which cannot be confused. It is not inherent in psychological activity itself, but acquired. Quality has two meanings: first, individual differences, that is, people's psychological quality level is different; The first is the training standard, that is, the level that people's psychology should reach. Almost every psychological phenomenon has certain qualities, such as agility, persistence, accuracy and reserve of memory, flexibility, profundity, independence and criticism of thinking, inclination, diversity, fixity and efficacy of emotions, consciousness and decisiveness, persistence and self-control of will, and so on. The quality of psychological quality can best reflect people's psychological quality level.
Psychological behavior
People's simple behavior or complex behavior, in the final analysis, is dominated by people's psychology and is the external manifestation of people's psychology. Therefore, in this sense, all human behaviors can be called psychological behaviors. This kind of psychological behavior is a sign of psychological quality, through which we can test the level of psychological quality. And the four components of psychological quality mentioned above, such as psychological potential, energy, characteristics, quality and so on. , will obviously or unconsciously reflected in the behavior. It can be seen that psychological behavior is an important part of psychological quality. From the above, we can see that the organic combination of psychological potential, psychological energy, psychological characteristics, psychological quality and psychological behavior is called psychological quality. These five aspects are all included in intellectual factors and non-intellectual factors. In other words, cultivating psychological quality means developing, cultivating, improving and training the potential, energy, characteristics, quality and behavior of intellectual and non-intellectual factors.