First, the necessity of safety education for college students

With the deepening of reform and opening up in colleges and universities, the living space of college students has been greatly expanded, and the field of communication has been continuously broadened. During school, in addition to normal study and life, you need to go out of school to participate in various activities.

Social practice activities. In this case, if we lack the necessary knowledge of social life, especially safety knowledge, it will inevitably lead to various safety problems. Therefore, strengthen the safety education of college students and enhance their safety awareness.

Self-defense ability is imminent and urgent.

(A) to strengthen the safety education of college students is the need to safeguard national security and interests.

First of all, from the perspective of the security environment facing the country, the current security situation in China is not optimistic, which is mainly manifested in the differentiation and westernization of China by hostile forces and spy intelligence agencies abroad.

On the one hand, we use various channels to openly or secretly spread western political and economic models, values and decadent lifestyles, and cultivate the "internal force" of peaceful evolution. On the other hand, take gold as an example.

In the form of money, material inducement, erotic inducement, guarantee to go abroad, or in the name of academic exchange, visit, business negotiation, etc. , spying on, obtaining and buying secrets of our country and units. Secondly, college students are also concerned about national security.

There are all kinds of vague understandings. First, college students still have some traditional and one-sided understanding of national security, such as military affairs, war, national defense, territory, intelligence and espionage. At present, national security includes not only homeland security,

Traditional contents such as sovereign security, political security, economic security, national defense security and national security also include new contents such as cultural security, scientific and technological security, financial security and information security. Therefore, understand national security in all aspects.

It is helpful to correct college students' ideological understanding and enhance national security awareness. Second, when it comes to national security, college students naturally think of the CIA, the Federal Bureau of Investigation, the national security organs, the army and the police in the United States.

This one-sided understanding of equating national security with intelligence espionage makes it impossible for college students to consciously link maintaining national security with their own responsibilities, and more or less consciously or unconsciously think that "national security has nothing to do with themselves."

Third, with China's economic development, social stability, and people living and working in peace and contentment, its international status is improving day by day. The peaceful environment makes college students consciously or unconsciously relax their vigilance against the destructive activities of hostile forces at home and abroad and dilute their sense of security.

Knowledge, the kind of "no secrets can be made public", "no spies in peacetime" and so on. Due to ideological paralysis, some state secrets were leaked. What's more, some individuals can't stand the temptation of money, beauty and so on, and they don't hesitate to lose it.

National personality, selling information, causing great losses to national security and interests, and the lesson is extremely painful and profound!

In a word, China is facing a complicated and severe security situation, and college students' awareness of national security is relatively weak. It is both necessary and urgent to provide college students with safety education, train their knowledge of national security and establish a new concept of national security.

(B) Strengthening the safety education of college students is the need of the public security situation in colleges and universities.

With the deepening of reform and opening up, colleges and universities have changed from closed schools to open schools, and general teaching and scientific research institutions have become diversified social institutions such as teaching, scientific research, production and commerce. Current colleges and universities

The management mode is socialized, the forms of running schools are diversified, the student structure is complicated, the campus and society cross each other, and the campus security situation is becoming increasingly complex and severe. Its main manifestations are as follows: First, the campus environment is becoming increasingly socialized and complicated.

With the development of higher education and the deepening of reform and opening up, colleges and universities have changed from a single closed teaching type to an all-round, multi-functional and open "small society". There are not only teaching areas and living areas on campus, but also

There are also mixed family areas and residential areas; There are not only teaching and research facilities, but also life service facilities and machines such as factories, companies, supermarkets, bookstores, banks, post offices, hospitals, hotels, bathrooms, restaurants, theaters, dance halls and so on.

Structure. A college is like a small county. This complicated pattern has objectively caused many unfavorable factors to the safety of colleges and universities. Some lawless people in society often break into colleges and universities for theft, robbery, fraud, murder and so on.

Rogue criminal activities, some even endanger the personal safety of teachers and students, and directly affect the security and stability of schools. Second, a large number of migrant workers and businessmen have flooded into the campus, which has brought great impact on the public security management of the school. Yugao

With the socialization of school logistics, a large number of outsiders come to work and do business in the school. Because these people have low cultural quality, weak legal concept, high mobility and difficult management. Therefore, some foreigners commit crimes more than others.

More prominent. According to the survey, the cases caused by outsiders in colleges and universities account for more than 40% of criminal and public security cases in colleges and universities. Some migrant workers wander around in their spare time, causing trouble and making trouble; Some of them are for cover.

Protecting and stealing public or private property of the school; Some people gathered to gamble and fight, which seriously disturbed the public order on campus. Third, there are many and scattered campuses, and traffic safety hazards are great. The merger of colleges and universities has broken the independence of schools.

Mode of running a school. Due to the scattered campuses and the interaction of people, cars and logistics between adjacent campuses, some college (department) students attend classes from campus A to campus B or study in the library every day, which has led to the increase of personnel flow between campuses.

Big, if a little negligence, prone to traffic accidents. Fourth, the security environment around the campus is becoming more and more complicated. At present, the security situation around colleges and universities is still grim, and there are still a lot of negative factors that cause campus and surrounding security problems.

Public security and criminal cases that infringe on the personal and property safety of school teachers and students occur from time to time. According to relevant statistics, most of the criminal and public security cases or public security problems in colleges and universities are related to students. These cases (events)

The occurrence of this incident will not only harm the students themselves and their families, but also directly affect the normal teaching and living order of the school, and even endanger the stability of the whole society. Therefore, under the severe social security situation, colleges and universities

Under the circumstances that the surrounding security environment is complex and the campus security situation is not optimistic, strengthening college students' safety education and improving their safety prevention ability can effectively reduce and avoid all kinds of safety problems among college students.

Play an active role in maintaining the security and stability of colleges and universities.

(3) Strengthening college students' safety education is the need to improve students' self-prevention and self-protection ability.

In recent years, there have been many accidental injuries to students inside and outside the campus. Although the reasons are different, they have one thing in common, that is, most of the students involved are not psychologically prepared for accidents.

And they are at a loss in the face of injuries. At present, college students' self-prevention consciousness and self-protection ability mainly have the following problems: First, they lack social experience. Contemporary college students have been living in

I grew up under the care of my parents and teachers, without any setbacks, and my thoughts were relatively simple. I can't make a rational understanding of the bad atmosphere and some bad people in society. Due to the lack of social experience, self-prevention ability is relatively better.

Weakness, such as lack of experience in keeping your valuables and cash, is easy to have property stolen; Lack of interpersonal experience, easy to be deceived. There are also some students who don't know how to protect themselves when they are illegally infringed.

Oneself are easily deceived or coerced by some lawless people. In recent years, many cases of kidnapping, abuse and mutilation of female college students are living examples in this regard. Second, there is a lack of awareness of safety precautions. some

College students' awareness of safety precautions is weak, and they lack necessary attention and vigilance to various possible safety problems, leaving all kinds of hidden dangers that affect safety. If people don't lock the door, valuables are not properly kept and thrown away at will,

Causing property to be stolen; Some students violate the dormitory safety management regulations, such as pulling wires, using electrical appliances illegally, smoking in the dormitory, throwing cigarette butts, etc., which have caused various safety accidents. Third, the lack of negative social factors.

Toughness. At present, China is in an unprecedented period of reform and opening up, the decadent ideas and declining lifestyles of the western bourgeoisie, and the extreme individualism and egoism of "everything is money-oriented"

Loyalty and hedonism have great temptation to young college students who are not deeply involved in the world, have little experience and lack social experience, and can't distinguish between good and bad. Some students can't stand the temptation and accept it consciously or unconsciously.

Decadent ideas, such as some college students, are influenced by money worship, hedonism and extreme individualism, and can't withstand the temptation of social money and leisure, and develop from greed and petty theft.

Stealing at will, harming others and themselves, endangering society and degenerating into a sinner of society; Under the influence of western "sexual liberation" and obscene books and videos, some college students pursue the life philosophy of "youth is not beautiful, and regret when you die".

Under the control of this decadent idea, he soon became a prisoner of fornication. In view of the above problems and shortcomings of college students' safety awareness and preventive ability, we should strengthen college students' safety education so that the majority of students can improve their police.

Mastering the necessary safety knowledge can prevent crime and reduce the number of cases.

Second, the main content of college students' safety education

Safety education is an important part of ideological and political education in schools. Safety education involves a wide range of contents, which should involve all educational activities in colleges and universities, ideological and political education and moral education in schools.

Education, democracy and legal education, school discipline education and mental health education are combined, but safety education has its own characteristics and specific contents. From the perspective of safety prevention, safety education in colleges and universities mainly includes the following aspects.

Rong.

(a) National security education

With the deepening of reform and opening-up in colleges and universities, the number of foreigners visiting colleges and universities, holding lectures, giving lectures, studying abroad and scientific and technological cooperation is increasing, which makes the national security work in colleges and universities face many new problems. for

Improve college students' awareness of national security, make them correctly understand the new forms and characteristics of covert struggle under the conditions of reform and opening up, and consciously resist the infiltration activities of hostile forces at home and abroad. At present, we should focus on "three educations" and strengthen

"Three kinds of consciousness". First, do a good job in publicity and education of the National Security Law and other laws and regulations, and raise awareness of law-abiding. Schools should make full use of radio, school newspapers and other propaganda and public opinion tools to carry out publicity on the national security law throughout the school.

The publicity and education of laws and regulations should make every student realize that national security is a major event related to the survival of the country. Without national security, there will be no peaceful and stable construction environment and socialist modernization. Every university

Everyone has the responsibility and obligation to safeguard national security. The second is to do a good job in patriotism education and strengthen the sense of responsibility. When carrying out patriotic education, we should contact the modern history of China and the great achievements made by all sectors of the country since the reform and opening up.

Great achievements inspire national pride and pride, and enhance the centripetal force and cohesion of college students to the party and the country. The third is to do a good job in confidentiality education and strengthen the awareness of prevention. Safety work is related to the safety of the party and the country and to economic construction.

And the overall situation of social development. Therefore, schools should actively carry out confidentiality education, enhance college students' awareness of friend or foe and confidentiality, and make every college student consciously abide by various confidentiality systems and regulations in foreign exchanges and consciously be conservative.

And state secrets.

(B) Network security education

Now, almost all students are involved in the internet. Although they have mastered the skills of controlling the network, they know little about the laws, regulations and rules for maintaining network security, and their awareness of network security prevention is relatively weak. Current, high

The phenomenon that the campus network is illegally invaded by outsiders is increasingly prominent, which is mainly manifested in the invasion of pornography, reactionary speech and abetting crime. In view of the above situation, the current network security education mainly focuses on these aspects: First,

It is to strengthen the publicity and education of network laws and regulations and improve college students' awareness of network security. Schools should publish network security laws, regulations and rules in a timely manner by setting up a network security homepage to facilitate students' online learning.

Knowledge of network laws and regulations, at the same time, also let students feel the important atmosphere of network security as soon as they enter the network.

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