Research on the Policy System of Student Financial Assistance in Colleges and Universities
1. National Scholarship
Reward outstanding full-time college students who are included in the national enrollment plan, and reward 60,000 people every year, with 8,000 yuan per student per year, and issue honorary certificates uniformly printed by the state.
2. National Inspirational Scholarship
Full-time college students with financial difficulties who are included in the national enrollment plan will be rewarded with an annual income of 5,000 yuan per student.
3. State appropriation
Full-time college students with financial difficulties who are included in the national enrollment plan are given financial assistance, with an average subsidy standard of 3,300 yuan per student per year.
4. National student loans
Students from poor families can apply for a national student loan to solve the tuition and accommodation fees, with a maximum of 8,000 yuan per person per year, and the interest during school shall be borne by the state. The term of the student loan is academic system plus 15 years, and the longest is no more than 22 years. The student loan interest rate shall be implemented according to the quoted loan market interest rate of the same grade in the same period minus 30 basis points. National student loans are divided into student-origin credit student loans and campus-based national student loans. Students with loan needs can consult the student financial assistance management institutions in the counties where their household registration is located, or consult the student financial assistance departments of colleges and universities to handle the national student loan for the students in the school. In the same academic year, students with loan needs can only choose to apply for a national student loan.
5. The state's educational aid to college students.
Tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and tuition reduction shall be implemented for college students who have been enlisted for compulsory military service, enlisted as noncommissioned officers, and returned to school or enrolled after retirement. The amount of tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be implemented according to the higher of the tuition actually paid by the students or the national student loan obtained; The amount of tuition fee reduction or exemption after resumption of schooling or freshmen's admission shall be implemented according to the actual tuition fee charged by colleges and universities. The standard of tuition compensation, national student loan compensation and tuition fee remission shall not exceed 8,000 yuan per student per year, and the part exceeding the standard shall not be compensated, compensated or exempted.
6. Basic-level employment tuition compensation loan compensation
If the fresh graduates of central colleges and universities voluntarily go to grass-roots units in the central and western regions and hard and remote areas for employment and service for more than 3 years, they will be given tuition compensation or national student loans, and each student will not exceed 8,000 yuan per year. Compensation for tuition fees for graduates of local colleges and universities is formulated and implemented by local governments with reference to central policies.
7. Public education for normal students: a targeted training plan for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions.
In Beijing Normal University, East China Normal University, Northeast Normal University, Central China Normal University, Shaanxi Normal University, Southwest University, and the six normal universities directly under the Ministry of Education, as well as the normal students in the orientation training program for outstanding teachers in underdeveloped areas in the central and western regions, they can also receive living allowances without paying tuition and accommodation fees. Excellent students who are interested in teaching and meet the requirements of non-normal majors can be transferred to public normal majors within two years of enrollment, and colleges and universities will refund tuition and accommodation fees and reissue cost of living allowance. Some provinces have also implemented the policy of free education for local normal students, and local normal colleges in the central and western provinces have also carried out the training of local excellent teachers. Students who apply for normal majors in the above areas can consult relevant institutions specifically.
8. Funding projects for new students' admission
Freshmen with special financial difficulties in the central and western regions can apply for admission funding projects to solve the transportation expenses and short-term living expenses after admission. Students can consult the local county education department.
The central and western regions include Hebei, Shanxi, Inner Mongolia, Jilin, Heilongjiang, Anhui, Jiangxi, Henan, Hubei, Hunan, Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, Hainan, Chongqing, Sichuan, Guizhou, Yunnan, Xizang Autonomous Region, Shaanxi, Gansu, Ningxia, Qinghai, Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region and Xinjiang Production and Construction Corps.
9. Work-study program
Under the premise of spare capacity, college students can take part in work-study programs organized by colleges and universities in their spare time, get legal remuneration through labor, and improve their study and living conditions.
10. Green channel
Freshmen with particularly difficult family economy can go through the admission procedures through the "green channel" opened by colleges and universities when they can't raise tuition and accommodation fees for the time being. After entering the university, the funding departments of colleges and universities identify difficulties according to the specific conditions of students and take different measures to give financial assistance.
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Schools use business income funds and donations from enterprises, social organizations and individuals to set up on-campus scholarships, grants, subsidies for difficulties, food subsidies, interest-free loans on campus, tuition fee remission and other funding projects, and implement on-campus funding.
Warm reminder
Together with the university admission notice, there is also an application form for students from poor families. This form doesn't need to be stamped, but it needs personal commitment and signature. I hope you can fill it out truthfully.
Safety early warning
Before and after the start of school, it is often a period of high incidence of telecom and online fraud. Some fraudsters will pretend to be university teachers and staff of funding institutions, send text messages, make phone calls, add new WeChat or QQ friends, defraud money through various means, or issue Internet consumer loans to lure students into the trap of high loans. Please keep your eyes open, be alert, resist temptation and avoid being fooled. Website of National Student Financial Assistance Management Center.
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