Today's three women just stand on the three most important historical nodes. 100 years old drama, not only witnessed by them, but also booked by them.
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The Empress of Ming Dynasty and Shibi: Unparalleled originality and feat of initial construction.
There is a saying on the Internet that a good mother is defined as a nanny in life and a spiritual mentor.
He (35 1 -396), the empress of the Ming Dynasty, was the most successful choreographer and the best patron saint.
In do or die, she saved her son's life with a meal.
Her son is a famous figure-Tuoba GUI, the founder of the Northern Wei Dynasty. Because of her wit and courage, Tuoba GUI faced three dangers and turned the corner.
She was born in the chaos of the world. The Eastern Jin Dynasty in the south, and Liang Qian, Hou Zhao and Daiguo in the north fought each other.
In order to fight against powerful countries, small countries form alliances through marriage.
Her family is the Helan Department of Xiongnu, and her father He Yegan is the leader of the East. For the benefit of Helan department, her father sent her to Daiguo Palace.
"The Thirteen Biographies of Shu Wei Juan" records that "the young girl was elected to the East Palace because of her appearance" and became the crown princess of Tuoba Shiyi, the prince of the country, and her father was Tuoba Shiyi, the acting king.
She is an unfortunate woman.
In June of 37 1 year, the young Tuoba was assassinated by an assassin to save his father. Let her give birth.
Two months later, Tuoba GUI was born. He is a standard posthumous child. She takes care of her son in every way, hoping that he will grow up.
After the prince was killed, the old king did not set up a prince again, which buried the hidden danger of civil strife.
When the old king was seriously ill, Tuoba GUI, an ordinary parent, listened to the instructions of his subordinates, brutally killed all his younger brothers, killed his old father, and tried to kill Tuoba GUI, scaring Helan's son to flee to his mother's house overnight, thus avoiding a difficult situation.
In 376, Fu Jian, the former Qin Dynasty, destroyed the country, and Tuoba Maojun was split. These royal women and children, as well as the old Japanese vassals, have all moved northward to take refuge. Six-year-old Tuoba GUI and his mother are also on the run.
Fled to Liu Kuren's department, and Liu Kuren treated them well. Liu Xian, his son, was greatly dissatisfied and killed.
Coincidentally, Liu Xian's sister-in-law is Tuoba GUI's aunt. When she got the news, she quickly told her sister-in-law.
Hayes is beautiful and weak, but she is a calm woman. That night she dressed herself up and waited for Liu Xian to come. Explain the route with several personal waiters. As long as laughter rings here, take the little childe away and take refuge in the Helan Department.
Liu Xian walked into the room. When he saw the fragrance of beauty and wine, he forgot what he was doing here. After a while, he was drunk and snored at his desk.
After waiting for several hours, he suddenly heard crying from the stable. He walked out of the house blankly. He asked him why he wanted to kill his son. She cried and went into shock.
After a day or two, hershey, afraid of giving the cloven foot, secretly returned home.
The danger passed and the mother and son were reunited. A few years later, Tuoba GUI became a hero boy in Helan, and his prestige became higher and higher, which led to his little uncle He Rangan's dissatisfaction and fear.
Afraid that he would be bad for Helan Department in the future, he surrounded their camp with guards at night and wanted to kill Tuoba GUI.
He is an alert man. He has long noticed that after questioning her brother, she threw out many family cards and finally escaped a big disaster.
She is also a visionary mother. Tuoba GUI took a fancy to his beautiful aunt getting married, but she was seriously opposed. More than ten years have passed, which is really a surprise.
She is a great mother. Without her wit, Tuoba GUI might have been framed long ago, and of course there would be no Northern Wei Dynasty. Her posthumous title is the "Empress of the Ming Dynasty", and her contribution and wisdom are obvious to all.
02
Civilized Feng Taihou: the Great Achievement of Governing the Country by Civilization
After reading a sentence, I agree very much: adversity gives people valuable opportunities to hone. Only those who can stand the test of the environment are truly strong.
In the history of more than a century in the Northern Wei Dynasty, her story is the most wonderful and touching.
The daughter of a Han criminal, she reached the peak of power and eventually became an outstanding politician and reformer in the history of China. She is the civilized Feng Taihou (44 1 -490).
In the sixth year of peace (465), in front of Taihua Hall, people in the palace ignited a raging fire.
It turned out that Tuoba Zhuo, a 26-year-old Emperor Wencheng, died a few days ago. Xianbei people have the custom of "three burns", that is, on the third day after the death of the deceased, all the belongings of the deceased should be burned clean.
Just as the fire was raging, no one expected that the widow, Queen Feng, suddenly jumped into the fire and wanted to double suicide. People around her quickly rescued her. She was unconscious and weak, so she could only be carried back to the harem to recuperate.
In other people's eyes, Queen Feng, who was desperate and powerless, was not idle, observing in the dark.
The queen is ill and the prince is still in mourning, which creates an opportunity for ambitious B Hun.
He actively cultivated his henchmen, punished Zhongliang with a letter of accusation, dominated the world with one hand, and was in power for a while. Hou Feng, who is easy to mix in the light and in the dark, started a quiz.
One underestimated the arrogance of the enemy, and the other already had a clever plan ready to go. She wiped out her old enemy with lightning speed, leaving no residue.
Next is her one-man show.
Prince TaBaHong is still young, so he can only walk from behind the scenes to the front desk and start acting as an agent for state affairs.
How can a 23-year-old woman have such courage? This is related to her tortuous experience.
She was born in Changle Xindu (Jizhou, Hebei), and her family is Beiyan royal family. When I was five, I was killed. As a little girl, she was taken to the court of the Northern Wei Dynasty as a slave.
Fortunately, my aunt is Zuo Tuoba Tao, Emperor Mao. She can learn culture without suffering.
According to the biography of Shu Wei, the empress dowager was clever, indulgent and had a rough understanding of calligraphy.
/kloc-When she was 0/2 years old, she was noticed and loved by Wen Chengdi Tuoba Zhuo, because she was knowledgeable and beautiful, and she was soon made a nobleman. In the second year of Tai 'an (456), she was canonized as a queen.
Tuoba Zhuo's sudden death made her desperate and painful. But smart people are good at adjusting their life direction. She pulled herself together and decided to take responsibility and tide over the difficulties with the Northern Wei Dynasty.
She got off to a smooth start, granted amnesty to the world, set up education, attached importance to promoting talents, made good use of good ministers, spoke widely, and managed the country decently.
Feng Taihou didn't love power when he came to power. A few years later, with the birth of his grandson Tuoba Hong, she devoted herself to raising him, so she returned to politics with her son Tuoba Hong.
Barton Hong was born in Li Gui, but she raised him single-handedly, and he still loves her first mother. After the return of the regime, TaBaHong died after a few years in power. Of course, there are also historical records that Feng Taihou poisoned him in order to seize power.
Feng Taihou can only visit North Korea again. This time she is a very mature politician.
Her drastic reforms and reforms. At least once or even twice a year. It involves politics, economy, culture and religion.
She issued a decree prohibiting intermarriage with the same surname, which is of great benefit to improving and optimizing the quality of the population. In the eighth year of Taihe (484), the "Luban system" was implemented. She pays every official on time every month, and there is no more corruption.
Later, new measures were introduced, which were called "land equalization system, rent adjustment system and three-long system" in history.
The effect of the reform is that the national tax revenue has soared, the farmers' tax revenue has decreased and the economy has prospered.
Of course, the most successful is to cultivate a generation of great emperors, Emperor Xiaowen. Feng Taihou ideologically instilled in him the idea of dominating the Central Plains.
Emperor Xiaowen, who grew up with his grandmother, admired Confucius and Confucianism and was familiar with Chinese classics. He is a learned "scholar" emperor. "Filial piety moved the capital" and "Sinicization reform", a series of political measures and great achievements, were remembered by history.
In September of the 14th year of Taihe (490), Feng Taihou, who worked day and night, died at the Hall of Taihe in Pingcheng Palace at the age of 49, the "civilized queen mother" of posthumous title.
The history books also say a few words about her lovers, but all her lovers are virtuous ministers who have contributed to the development of the country.
After three dynasties, she raised and educated two emperors. She ruled the country by writing and was determined to reform. Her great achievements have far-reaching influence. So it is also called "after the ages".
03
Hu Shi and Empress Ling: Affectionate and chaotic, wrong country and harm yourself.
This Hu Taihou is the daughter-in-law of Emperor Xiaowen TaBaHong, Xuan Wudi, Queen of Yuan Ke, and the biological mother of Emperor Xiaoming Xu Yuan.
Tuoba changed his surname to Yuan, which was the result of the localization reform of Emperor Xiaowen. From food, clothing, housing and transportation to ideology and culture, everything is China.
Hu (? —528), born in Lin Jing (now Zhenyuan, Gansu), is the eldest daughter of Situ Hu Guozhen.
She can enter the palace because her aunt is a nun, who can explain the scriptures and Buddhism and be eloquent.
During the Northern Wei Dynasty, Buddhism prevailed and temples were widely distributed. Her aunt has access to emperors, queens and relatives, and is good at selling. She always boasts about how beautiful her niece is and how she understands Buddhism.
Emperor Yuan Ke was moved and put Hu Zhao into the palace. Sure enough, he was beautiful, so Hu was favored and was named Zhong Hua.
The beauty in the palace is like a cloud, not so easy to mix. There is great danger waiting for her.
There was a tall queen who was very jealous and heartless.
Fortunately, Hu is cautious everywhere. Hu won the competition between the two men.
This stems from a cruel palace rule, "kill the mother and keep the children." From Tuoba GUI to Yuan Ke, concubines in the Northern Wei Dynasty were afraid of having children, especially the prince. Giving birth to a prince and being made a prince is your own way to die.
Hu did not play by the rules, acted in a high-profile manner, and boldly got pregnant and had children. Every day, Queen Gao looked forward to the good news that her opponent was executed, but the result was just a white joy, because Yuan Ke abolished this rule. The Hu family is not only alive and well, but also honored as your wife.
In 5 12 (the first year was extended), with the help of DPRK ministers Liu Teng, Yuzhong and Cui Guang, his son Xu Yuan was appointed as the Crown Prince.
A few years later, Xuan Wudi died, and his son Xu Yuan acceded to the throne as filial piety. Xu Yuan was young, and Hu Taihou was in charge of the court. When she was in power, she first forced her political opponent, Queen Gao, to become a nun.
Shu Wei said: Empress Dowager Cixi was brilliant and brilliant.
Hu Taihou is clever and talented. He can personally handle complicated affairs and read official documents. In the early days of his administration, he devoted himself to North Korea affairs.
But the prevalence of Buddhism may have influenced her too deeply, and she built temples and Buddhist temples on a large scale.
When she took over, the Northern Wei Dynasty was rich in treasury and financial resources, but the population was numerous and expanded infinitely. She pursues extravagance, is unrestrained, and rewards officials at will.
If these can be forgiven, then she has two unforgivable sins, and the criticism of her in history is endless, even putting her in the ranks of sluts.
First, he is too lewd and greedy for beautiful men. She used her power to occupy her own brother-in-law Qinghe Wang Yuan.
Then he forced Yang Baihua, the son of General Yang Dayan, to have sex with him. Yang Baihua was so scared that he hated this relationship, so he secretly fled to Nanliang with his family overnight.
Empress Hu, who got the news, was heartbroken and burst into tears. She didn't like it very much. People ran away. She wrote a sentence with a brush, which is a famous song by Yang Baihua:
In February and March of spring, willows make flowers together. The spring breeze entered the boudoir overnight, and Huayang drifted to the southern home. When I left home, I felt very weak and found Huayang in tears. Returning to Shuang Yanzi in autumn and spring, I want to bring Huayang into the Bird's Nest.
Her debauchery made the whole court unhealthy.
Second, she is confused and vicious. As her son grew up, she refused hegemony. She sent an assassin to assassinate her son's closest minister, so the relationship between mother and son was bad and rigid.
My son hated the scandal of her promiscuous sex with the palace curtain and showed dissatisfaction everywhere.
Hu Taihou's lovers gave her a bad pillow talk. As long as she did something, she poisoned her son.
She used her last power to continue acting, making Yuan, who was just born for a month, emperor and falsely claiming that she was a prince. When she saw that no one else had any objection, she abolished Yuan's daughter that day and made Yuan's three-year-old son emperor.
At this time, civil and military officials were distracted and rebelled everywhere in the court. As the cause of death of Emperor Xu Yuan was unknown, General Er Zhurong sent troops to Luoyang directly.
After easily conquering Luoyang, he sent his generals to throw Hu Taihou and the little emperor into the rolling Yellow River and drowned, on the grounds of Hu Taihou's fornication and false country.
Five years later, Emperor Wu was filial and buried as a queen. Posthumous title's "Queen Mother of Spirit" is derogatory.
Three women, three personalities and three fates witnessed the difficult founding of a country, its mid-term prosperity and then its demise. Perhaps the trend of history is beyond the control of a few women, but the world after them only evaluates them for reasons.