Ban Chao (32- 102) was born in a literary family. His father Ban Biao was a famous writer and historian in the Eastern Han Dynasty, his brother Ban Gu was the author of Hanshu, and his sister Ban Zhao was a famous talented woman in the history of China. After Ban Gu's death, Ban Zhao succeeded Ban Gu in completing Han Shu. However, Ban Chao is not interested in literature, and it is rare to be born into a famous family.

When Ban Gu became an official in Luoyang, Ban Chao and his mother also went to Luoyang. Their family was poor at that time. It's hard for Ban Chao to earn some money by copying words for others to supplement his family.

Later, Ban Chao joined the army and 36 people marched across the Western Regions. He made decisive decisions, won every battle in a tough environment, wrote a legendary life, and even created the myth of the Western Regions, a famous historical figure in China, which enhanced China's national prestige, safeguarded the peace of the Xiongnu Empire, stopped the Xiongnu bullying in the Western Regions, and maintained peaceful exchanges among countries in the Western Regions.

2. Lu Xun abandoned medicine and went to literature.

Lu Xun, formerly known as Zhou Shuren (188 1 year-1936), is the greatest writer, thinker and revolutionary in modern China. Lu Xun's spirit is called the soul of the Chinese nation and the founder of modern literature in China.

Shaoxing, Zhejiang (ancestral home in Zhengyang County, Henan Province), formerly known as Zhou Zhangshou, was named Yushan. Mother Lu Rui and father Zhou Boyi. Later, it was renamed Yucai, and 1898 was renamed Zhou Shuren when he went to Nanjing to study.

In September of the 30th year of Guangxu (1904), Lu Xun entered Sendai Medical College (now Tohoku University, Japan) to study medical skills and was determined to save the world.

In the thirty-second year of Guangxu (1906), in June of 5438+0, I watched the Sino-Russian War Education Film during the break, which was deeply stimulated. He finally made up his mind to give up medicine and become a writer, awakening the Japanese people with a pen.

Since then, Lu Xun has written many works, such as Scream and Diary of a Madman, with literature as the goal and the pen in his hand as the weapon, which challenged the dark old society and awakened tens of thousands of Chinese children to fight bravely with the reactionaries. Until the last moment of his life, he still wrote day and night.

3. Sun Yat-sen abandoned medicine and went into politics.

Sun Yat-sen (1866165438+1October 12-1925 March12), written in words, continued, also known as Yixian, the young emperor elephant.

1892 (18th year of Guangxu), Sun Yat-sen graduated from Hong Kong College of Western Medicine and later practiced medicine in Macau and Guangzhou.

Sun Yat-sen is famous for his superb medical skills. He has always felt that medical skills can only save people, and the greatest power in the world is politics, which can be "great good" or "great evil". The sufferings of the people of China all stem from "bad politics". Therefore, he decided to give up medicine and go into politics, and change "medical people" into "medical country".

1905 (thirty-one year of Guangxu), the China League was founded. 19110 year 10 month10 day (the third year of Xuantong), the revolutionaries in the new army secretly contacted and decided to revolt that night. After the Revolution of 1911, he was elected as the provisional president of the Republic of China (term 1 912191April1).

Sun Yat-sen died in Beijing on March 12 1929, and was buried in Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum in Nanjing Purple Mountain according to his wishes. 1940, the national government issued an order to the whole country, honoring it as "the father of the Republic of China".

4. Xin Qiji abandoned martial arts and joined the literature.

Xin Qiji (165438+May 28th 040-1207-65438+1October 3rd), formerly known as Tan Fu, later changed to You 'an, No.Jiaxuan, was born in Licheng County, Jinan, Shandong Province (now Sifengzha Village, Yao Qiang Town, Licheng District, Jinan City).

Xin Qiji was born in the State of Jin. In his early years, he was as famous as the northern party and was called "Xin Party". When I was young, I participated in the Geng Jing Uprising, resisted the Jin Dynasty and revived the Song Dynasty, and presented Ten Theories on Meiqin and Nine Theories, all of which were Chen Zhanshou's strategies.

He served as a guard in Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian and other places, quelled the uprising of tea merchants Lai, and founded the Flying Tiger Army to crush Huxiang. Because of disagreement with the ruling pacifists, he was repeatedly illegally played, experienced ups and downs, and finally lived in seclusion in the mountains.

Xin Qiji devoted his whole life to the recovery of the motherland and praised himself for his achievements, but his fate was ill-fated and his ambition was hard to pay. However, his belief in restoring the Central Plains has never wavered. Instead, I put all my passion, concern and anxiety about the rise and fall of the country and the fate of the nation into poetry.

The artistic style of his ci is diverse, mainly bold and unconstrained, with a gloomy and heroic style, but there is no lack of delicacy and femininity. His ci has a wide range of themes, expressing patriotic enthusiasm for restoring national unity with allusions, pouring out grief and indignation, and condemning the humiliation and peace of the rulers at that time. There are also many works that praise the rivers and mountains of the motherland. There are more than 600 words, including Jia Ji and Short Sentences, which have been handed down from generation to generation.

5. Chen Qingzhi abandoned literature to join the army.

Chen Qingzhi (484-539), Zi Ziyun, Han nationality, was born in Yixing Mountain (now Yixing City, Jiangsu Province) and was a general of Nanliang in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.

Chen Qingzhi was born in a poor family. When he first entered the official career, he was just Liang Wudi's entourage, in charge of documents. He was a small civil servant, but his ambition was not here. He is bent on making contributions and serving his country.

So he has been waiting for a chance to realize his wish. However, this class is more than 20 years. Just when he was about to give up, God took care of him.

Xuzhou secretariat rebellion, defeated, the emperor sent Chen Qingzhi and other officials to surrender. From then on, Chen Qingzhi embarked on the road of military commanders. At this time, although Chen Qingzhi was over forty, he was still ambitious.

In October of the second year of Datong (528), Chen Qingzhi was named General Biaoyong, and was ordered to escort Wang Yuanhao of Wei Beihai, who fell from the beam, back to the north. In April of the following year, from Luoxian County (now southwest of Suzhou) to Liang State (now south of Shangqiu County, Henan Province), Qiu Daqian, the general of Wei who supported 70,000 troops and built the ninth base, was defeated.

In Kaocheng (now northeast of Henan civil rights), Yuan, a general of Wei, was defeated by 20,000 people. In May, Xingyang and Hulao even pulled out and marched straight in, escorting Yuan Hao to Luoyang (now northeast of Luoyang).

So far, 32 cities have been leveled, and 47 battles have been fought, and there is no way to enter. Later, the Northern Wei Dynasty heavily returned to Luoyang, Yuan Hao's army was defeated, and Chen Qingzhi was defeated.

In the end, Chen Qingzhi sneaked back to Jiangnan alone. In the second year of Datong (530), Lou Qi, the secretariat, was defeated in Hangxuan (now Runan), and in Chucheng (now Xinyang North), Wei Xingtai and others were defeated.

In the first year of Datong (535), he fought with Yao Xiong of the Eastern Wei Dynasty twice and both ended in failure. In the second year of Datong (536), he defeated Hou Jing, the general of the Eastern Wei Dynasty, and became a general.

Baidu Encyclopedia-Ban Chao

Baidu Encyclopedia-Chen Qingzhi

Baidu Encyclopedia-Xin Qiji

Baidu Encyclopedia-Lu Xun

Baidu Encyclopedia-Sun Yat-sen