2. National inspirational scholarship. It is used to reward full-time college students (including higher vocational and second bachelor's degrees) with excellent academic performance and financial difficulties. The national inspirational scholarship covers about 3% of the total number of students in full-time colleges (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees), and each student is 5000 yuan per year. You can't get a national inspirational scholarship and a national scholarship at the same school year.
3. National appropriation. It is used to subsidize full-time college students with financial difficulties (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees). State grants cover about 20% of the total number of students in full-time colleges (including higher vocational colleges and second bachelor's degrees). The average subsidy standard is 3000 yuan per student per year, divided into 2-3 grades.
4. National student loans. The national student loan is an unsecured and unsecured credit student loan led by the government and provided by financial institutions to students with financial difficulties in colleges and universities, which is used to help solve the tuition and accommodation expenses of students during their school days. In principle, the loan amount shall not exceed 8,000 yuan per academic year, and the longest loan period shall not exceed 20 years. The national student loan interest rate shall be based on the benchmark interest rate of the same grade in the same period announced by the People's Bank of China, and shall not rise. The loan interest of the loan students during their school days is all subsidized by the finance, and the interest is paid by the students after graduation, and the principal is repaid as agreed. There are two modes for students from poor families to apply for national student loans: one is the national student loan on campus, that is, they apply for student-origin credit student loans from the handling bank through their schools, that is, they apply through the student financial assistance management institutions in the counties (cities, districts) where their household registration is located (some areas apply directly to relevant financial institutions).
5. Basic-level employment tuition compensation loan compensation. Tuition compensation or national student loan compensation shall be implemented for fresh graduates of full-time colleges and universities affiliated to the central departments who have volunteered to work in grass-roots units in central and western regions and hard and remote areas for more than 3 years (including 3 years). The amount of compensation is determined according to the actual tuition fees paid by graduates or the national student loan obtained during the school period, and each student is not higher than 8,000 yuan per year. 0/3 of the total compensation in 65438+ years or the compensation will be completed in three years. Compensation for tuition fees for graduates of local colleges and universities is formulated and implemented by local governments with reference to central policies.
6. Tuition compensation, loan compensation, tuition fee remission and compulsory military service. One-time compensation or compensation shall be given to college students and graduates who have been enlisted for compulsory military service during their school days, and tuition fees shall be reduced or exempted for college students (including freshmen) who have resumed their studies after retirement. The amount of compensation is determined according to the tuition fees actually paid by the students during their school days or the national student loans they have obtained, and the amount of tuition fee remission for retired students is determined according to the actual tuition fees charged, with no more than 8,000 yuan per student per year.
Legal basis: Measures for the Administration of Student Financial Assistance Fund
Article 1 In order to standardize and strengthen the management of student financial assistance, improve the efficiency in the use of funds, and ensure the smooth development of financial assistance, these Measures are formulated in accordance with the Budget Law of the People's Republic of China, the State Council's Opinions on Establishing and Improving the Financial Assistance Policy System for Students from Poor Families in Colleges and Secondary Vocational Schools (Guo Fa (2007) 13) and other documents and relevant provisions of budget management.
Article 2 The term "student aid funds" as mentioned in these Measures refers to the funds arranged by the central government for the implementation of national student aid policies such as higher education (including undergraduate and postgraduate education), secondary vocational education and ordinary high school education, including national scholarships, national inspirational scholarships, academic scholarships, national bursaries, tuition-free (miscellaneous) subsidy funds, national education subsidy funds for military service, tuition compensation funds for primary employment, and national student loan awards.
Article 3 The term "ordinary institutions of higher learning" as mentioned in these Measures refers to ordinary undergraduate schools, higher vocational schools, junior colleges and other vocational schools that have been approved to set up and implement full-time higher education in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, various vocational schools (including technical schools) that have been approved to set up and implement full-time secondary education in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state, and ordinary high schools (including complete middle schools and twelve-year compulsory high schools) that have been approved to set up in accordance with the relevant provisions of the state.