Practicality: the theory of ideological and political education is gradually formed in the practice of ideological and political education, which guides the practice of ideological and political education and is tested and corrected by practice, and develops and improves with the development of practice;

Comprehensiveness: Ideological and political education should not only use the basic knowledge of disciplines formed under the guidance of Marxist theory, but also draw on the knowledge of pedagogy, ethics, sociology, political science, psychology and other related disciplines in research work.