In the Putonghua proficiency test, the reading of the third essay is undoubtedly "a battleground for military strategists", and the score of 30 points on this topic is often very few candidates can get full marks smoothly.
Topic: Let's take a look at the test requirements of this topic first: short reading examines the level of candidates reading written materials in Mandarin, focusing on pronunciation, tone sandhi, intonation and tone. Accumulate the first 400 words of each material, deduct 0. 1 point for each phonetic error, deduct 0. 1 point for missing one word, and deduct points for dialect intonation at one time to varying degrees.
Therefore, we can grasp the main points that need to be paid attention to when reading short passages according to the examination requirements. First of all, the most basic point is that we need to pronounce words clearly and accurately. When reading aloud, take your time and read word by word. We must avoid mispronouncing and missing words. What is particularly noteworthy here is that when we find that we have made a mistake carelessly, we should never go back and reread it, which will lead to incoherent reading and thus lead to loss of points.
Secondly, we must pay attention to intonation when reading aloud. When reading aloud, avoid reading word for word, there is no broadcast cavity, and reading aloud should be smooth and natural. In terms of tone, we should also pay special attention not to be too light or too heavy, and we should pay special attention to avoid dialect intonation, which is the easiest to be deducted. We should read fluently and gently like everyday language, and don't be artificial.
Finally, we must pay special attention to some special pronunciations, such as consonants, light tones, overlapping words, etc., and don't deliberately read aloud. This part cannot be separated from ordinary training.
In the Putonghua test, mentality occupies a large part of the factors. When we can adjust our mentality and calmly deal with the exam, I believe the result will definitely give you a surprise. May your efforts not be disappointed and all your dreams come true.
Extended data:
The fourth test content of Putonghua proficiency test-propositional pronunciation, is manually examined and evaluated by Putonghua testers. The general scoring deduction standard is as follows. There will be some subjective factors in the specific deduction, which will be subject to the final evaluation of the tester.
1, degree of phonetic standardization, 25 points in total. Divided into six grades:
First gear: standard pronunciation, or fewer mistakes. Deduct 0 points, 1 point plus 2 points.
Second grade: voice error 10 times or less, with dialect but not obvious. Deduct 3 points and 4 points.
Third grade: the pronunciation error is below 10 times, but the dialect is obvious; Or the phonetic error is between 18 times and 15 times, and there is a dialect but it is not obvious. Deduct 5 points and deduct 6 points.
Fourth grade: the pronunciation error is between 10- 15 times, and the dialect is obvious. Deduct 7 points and 8 points.
Fifth grade: pronunciation error exceeds 15 times, and dialect is obvious. Deduct 9 points, 10 points, 1 1 points.
The sixth gear: there are many phonetic errors and strong accent. Deduct 12, 13, 14.
2. The standard degree of vocabulary grammar, with a total score of 10. Divided into three levels:
Grade one: vocabulary and grammar norms. Deduct 0 points.
Grade two: Lexical grammar is irregular occasionally. Deduct 1 point and add 2 points.
Grade three: vocabulary and grammar are often irregular. Deduct 3 points and 4 points.
3, natural and smooth, a total of 5 points, divided into three levels:
The first gear: the language is natural and fluent, 0 points will be deducted.
Grade two: the language is basically fluent, the spoken language is poor, and there is a performance of memorizing manuscripts. Deduct 0.5 points, 1 point.
The third gear: incoherent and blunt. Deduct 2 points and deduct 3 points.
4. Deduct points when speaking for less than 3 minutes: absence 1 minute (including 1 minute), deduction 1 minute, 2 points and 3 points; If the absence exceeds 1 minute, 4 points, 5 points and 6 points will be deducted respectively; Speaking for less than 30 seconds (including 30 seconds), the score of this test item is 0.
5, off topic, the same content, depending on the degree of deduction of 4 points, 5 points, 6 points. Do not use or adapt ready-made manuscripts, including online search, published manuscripts or manuscripts of other candidates.
6. For invalid words, the accumulated time will be deducted as appropriate: if the accumulated time is less than 1 minute (including 1 minute), 1 minute, 2 points and 3 points will be deducted; If the accumulated time exceeds 1 minute, 4 points, 5 points and 6 points will be deducted respectively; The valid corpus is less than 30 seconds (including 30 seconds), and the score of this test item is 0.
(The above information is referenced from the Special Textbook for Putonghua Proficiency Test. )
Phoenix. com-Manchese Education Putonghua Proficiency Test Short Reading Skills