① They regard classical subjects as the basis and subject of the curriculum, attach importance to classical language education and ignore the teaching of their own languages. (2) Both emphasize the connection between education and society, attach importance to managing people's learning from the world, and strive to transform society through education. (3) all show the disadvantages of formalism in the later development.

discrepancy

Italian humanistic education is secular, while Nordic humanistic education emphasizes the value of religion and morality. Nordic humanistic education has always focused on cultivating ideal courtiers and monarchs through education.