The first chapter title
I. Multiple choice questions
1, psychological phenomenon is divided into (a)
A, psychological process and personality psychology B, cognitive process and personality psychology C, emotional process and personality psychology D, will process and personality psychology
2, psychological process including (D)
A, cognitive process, emotional process, behavioral process B, perceptual process, emotional process, behavioral process
C, sensory process, perceptual process, will process D, cognitive process, emotional process, will process
3. Personality psychological characteristics are formed and developed on the basis of (d) practice.
A, cognitive process B, emotional process C, will process D, cognitive process, emotional process and will process.
4. (3) Deeply study the basic theoretical problems of psychology.
A, general psychology B, developmental psychology C, theoretical psychology D, physiological psychology
5.(b) Studying psychology in various social fields in breadth.
A, social psychology b, applied psychology c, developmental psychology d, comparative psychology,
6, (f) is the psychological basis of the theory, mainly studying the basic principles of psychology and the general laws of psychological phenomena.
(e) It is a science that studies the occurrence and development of individual psychology.
(d) Whether psychological research is conducted under the control of the laboratory,
Is a branch of psychology that studies the social and psychological phenomena of individuals and groups.
(b) It is a branch of psychology, which studies psychological phenomena and behaviors. Based on physiological events and physiology in the brain, it tries to pass
The brain explains psychological phenomena for the activities of the central nervous system.
(1) It is a branch of psychology that studies the basic theory of animal behavior evolution and various behavioral characteristics of animals at different evolutionary levels.
A, comparative psychology B, physiological psychology C, social psychology D, experimental psychology E, developmental psychology F, general psychology
7. The psychology of further exploring and studying the specific phenomena and laws of psychological activities in various social fields is (C)
A, social psychology B, physiological psychology C, applied psychology D, general psychology
8. The advantages of natural experiment method are (1)
A, reduce man-made, improve authenticity b, reduce man-made, reduce authenticity c, improve man-made, increase authenticity d, improve man-made and reduce authenticity.
9. The book Principles of Physiological Psychology is regarded by psychologists as a declaration of psychological independence.
A, Descartes B, Locke C, Feng Te D, Miao Lei
10 and (b) years, Feng Te established the first psychology laboratory in Leipzig University, which was defined as the birth of psychology.
a、 1789 B、 1879 C、 1798 D、 1897
1 1, (a) known as the father of psychology or the first person in psychology,
A, Feng Te B, Locke C, Descartes D, Miao Lei
12. psychodynamic school was founded by (c).
A, Descartes B, Watson C, Freud D, Rogers
13, "the first major force in psychology" refers to (a)
A, psychoanalysis B, behaviorism C, cognitivism D, humanism
14, the symbol of behaviorism is 19 14. American psychologist (b) published Behavior: An Introduction to Comparative Psychology.
In the book, he is called the founder of behaviorism.
A, Rogers B, Watson C, Freud D, Maslow
Second, multiple choice questions
1, psychological phenomenon is divided into (a, c)
A, psychological process B, cognitive process C, personality psychology D, emotional process E, will process
2. Psychological process includes (c, e, g).
A, perception process B, perception process C, cognition process D, attention process E, emotion process F, behavior process G and will process.
3. Psychological characteristics of personality include (b, c, e).
A, cognition B, ability C, temperament D, emotion E, personality
4. Psychology can be divided into (A, D)
A, theoretical psychology B, developmental psychology C, general psychology D, applied psychology E, social psychology
5. The following belong to theoretical psychology (A, B, D, E)
A, general psychology B, social psychology C, educational psychology D, physiological psychology E, experimental psychology
6. The following belong to applied psychology (B, C, D, E)
A, social psychology B, educational psychology C, consulting psychology D, management psychology E, consumer psychology
7. Which of the following are the research contents of theoretical psychology (A, B, C, E, F)?
First, the nature of psychology; B, psychological methodology; C, physical and mental problems; D, psychological mechanism of learning; F, the physiological basis of psychology; And the origin of psychology.
8. The three characteristics of science are (a, b, d).
A, objectivity b, verifiability c, accuracy d, system logic e, descriptive.
9. (A, B, C) determines the natural science attribute of psychology.
A, the research object of psychology B, the historical origin of psychology C, the research method of psychology D, human sociality
The basic principles of 10 and (a, c) are the fundamental guiding ideology of psychological research.
A, dialectical materialism B, metaphysics C, historical materialism D, materialism E, mechanical materialism
1 1, the basic principles that psychological research must adhere to are (a, b, c, d),
A, objectivity principle B, systematicness principle C, development principle D, education principle E, cooperation principle
12, observation method can be divided into (a, b, c, e),
A, participatory observation and non-participatory observation B, on-site observation and situational observation C, long-term observation and short-term observation D, situational observation and control observation E, comprehensive observation and key observation
13, observation method to be effective, we must pay special attention to (b, c, d, e).
A, each time should be as long as possible; b, there should be a clear observation purpose; c, record d at any time; e, use modern means; each time should not be too long.
14, the experimental method is to study the relationship between (a, b) and the changing law on the premise of keeping other factors unchanged.
A, independent variable B, dependent variable C, human brain D, objective world
15, the experimental methods can be divided into (a, d)
A, laboratory experiment method B, scene experiment method C, participation experiment method D, natural experiment method
16, which aspects (a, b, c, d) should be mainly controlled in laboratory experimental research,
A, experimental situation B, control subjects C, control experimental stimulus D, and control subjects' reaction.
17, survey methods can be divided into (b, c, d, e),
A, general survey and special survey method B, general survey and special survey method C, fact feature survey and consultation survey D, structured survey and unstructured survey E, interview method, email questionnaire method and telephone survey method, etc.
18, the shortcomings of the survey method are (b, c, d).
A, it is difficult to get a lot of first-hand information in a short time. B, the respondent may deliberately not give a true answer.
C. Validity of the loss data of the closed problem D. The wording of the problem is not easy to determine
19, the general research methods mainly include (a, b, d).
A, experimental research design B, statistical processing of data C, sampling method D, logical thinking method
20. The history of psychological development is divided into (a, c).
A, brewing stage B, turning stage C, establishment stage D and development stage
2 1, Feng Te's historical contributions to psychology mainly include (a, b, d).
A, establish psychology B, establish experimental psychology C, publish Principles of Physiological Psychology D, and establish a professional team of psychology.
22. Freud divided human consciousness into (A, B, C).
A, consciousness B, pre-consciousness C, subconscious D, post-consciousness
23. Freud's early theories include (A, B, C).
A, subconscious theory B, dream interpretation C, universality theory D, instinct theory E, personality theory
Third, the judgment question
1. Psychology is a science that studies human behavior. (-)
2. Psychology is the function of human brain, and it is the response of human brain to internal psychological activities. (-)
3. In the psychological process, cognition and emotion are the foundation, and will is the driving force to transform cognition and emotion into behavior. (-)
4. Psychological characteristics of personality include ability, temperament and perception. (-)
5. Psychological process is formed and developed on the basis of personality psychological characteristics, which in turn affects the development of personality psychological characteristics. (-)
6. It is applied psychology that reveals the law of the relationship between various psychological phenomena and between psychological phenomena and reality. (-)
7. Psychology is a natural science discipline. (-)
8. Psychology studies people. People are social, so psychology is a subject of social science. (-)
9. Dialectical materialism philosophy provides a foundation for psychology. (-)
10. Psychological research provides a basis for dialectical materialism philosophy by revealing the relationship between psychological phenomena and the objective world, so that people can consciously establish a scientific world outlook and outlook on life. (+)
1 1. Psychology can be separated from philosophy because of the development of philosophy itself. (-)
12. When conducting psychological research by observation, once there is an opportunity for observation, the observation time should be as long as possible. (-)
13, experimental method is based on the purpose of research, control or create conditions to study the psychological activities of the subjects caused or changed. (+)
14. In the study of experimental methods, the changing factor is the dependent variable. (+)
15. There is no need to borrow instruments when studying psychological phenomena by observation. (-)
16, the case study method takes the case as the research unit, not the group as the unit. (-)
17, and the investigation method is to directly investigate the whole research population. (-)
18, the research object of the survey method can come from volunteers. (-)
19. In the survey method, the sample situation can only represent the overall situation if everyone in the whole population has equal chances of being drawn. (+)
20. Introspection is a way to find answers to psychological questions by relying on introspection of one's own or others' conscious experience. (-)
2 1, Aristotle's Theory of Soul, in a sense, may be the oldest psychological monograph. (+)
22. Aristotle played an important role in the process of separating psychology from philosophy and becoming an independent discipline. (-)
23, 1879, German Feng Te published the world's first book on psychology at the University of Leipzig, marking the birth of psychology. (-)
24. Locke's book Principles of Physiological Psychology is regarded by psychologists as a declaration of independence of psychology. (-)
25. Humanistic psychology advocates taking anyone as the research object, emphasizing human value, nature and dignity. (-)
26. From the viewpoint of behaviorism information processing, it studies people's advanced psychological process, and emphasizes that people's existing knowledge structure plays a decisive role in their own behavioral process and cognitive process. (-)
27. The rise of psychoanalysis is called the first revolution. (-)
28. The rise of humanism is called the second revolution. (-)
29. The experimental method is to study the relationship between dependent variables and independent variables and their changing rules on the premise of excluding other factors. (-)
Chapter II Title
I. Multiple choice questions
1, from the point of view of information processing, it feels like a.
A, information input and login b, information identification c, information selection d, information storage and extraction.
2. According to the viewpoint of information processing, which of the following psychological processes is the calculation of information? D
A, feeling B, perception C, memory D, thinking
3. The sensory organ that mainly collects sound and body balance position signals is B ..
A, eyes b, ears c, nose d, tongue
4, just can cause the minimum intensity of sensory stimulation, called B.
A, threshold b, absolute threshold c, just perceptible difference d, relative threshold.
5. When the object moves to a distance of 100 meters, the image on the retina is correspondingly reduced to 1100 of the size when it is away from us1meter, but
We know that the size of an object has not changed much, and it is called a.
A, dimensional constancy b, shape constancy c, color constancy d, brightness constancy
6. the direction and concentration of an object is B.
A, feel B, pay attention to C, remember D, think
7. People shift their attention from one object to another according to tasks, which is called D.
A, attention span b, attention stability c, attention distribution d, attention transfer
8. the memory with actions and skills as the content is C.
A, image memory B, emotional memory C, motor memory D, logical memory of words
9. Memory can be divided into D according to whether will is needed or not.
A, sensory memory, short-term memory and long-term memory B, intentional memory and unintentional memory
C, mechanical memory and logical memory D, explicit memory and implicit memory
10, which can also be called practical thinking below is a.
A, action thinking B, image thinking C, logical thinking D, abstract thinking
1 1, according to the novelty of the result of thinking level, thinking can be divided into C.
A, divergent thinking and convergent thinking B, intuitive thinking and analytical thinking C, constrained thinking and creative thinking D, action thinking and image thinking
Second, multiple choice questions
1, the sensory organs can feel ABCD in addition to light waves, sound waves, smells and tastes.
A, warm feeling b, cold feeling c, pain feeling d and touch.
2. In the multi-level information processing cognitive model of "Devil's Temple", it is assumed that ABCE participates in information processing.
A. mapping imp B, feature imp C, cognition imp D, judgment imp E and decision imp.
3. Pay attention to ABCD with the following function.
A, choose B, retain C, adjust D, supervise E, accompany
4. The object that easily attracts unintentional attention is ABDE.
A, stimulate novelty b, stimulate brightness increase c, stimulate stillness d, stimulate relative movement e, and stimulate to meet the needs.
5. The basic quality characteristic of attention is ABDE.
A, attention range b, attention stability c, attention dispersion d, attention transfer e, attention distribution
6. The factor that affects the quality of attention is BCD.
A, motivation B, characteristics of nervous system C, acquired training D, interest E, characteristics of stimulation
7. Automatic processing is the trump card.
A, don't pay too much attention to resources. B, can respond to environmental changes at any time. C, after a lot of study.
D, the application of flexible processing methods E, processing methods are difficult to change.
8. The controlled processing is ACDE.
A, limited by the amount of resources; B, it is a stylized procedure; C. Multiple operations cannot be performed at the same time.
D, the application of flexible processing methods E, need to focus on completion.
9. The following code is expressed in the form of ABC.
A, image memory B, emotional memory C, motor memory D, logical memory of words
10, long-term memory is CD-encoded.
A, physical feature coding B, speech auditory feature coding C, semantic coding D, representation coding E and behavior coding
1 1. Forgetting is due to BCD.
A, information error B, memory trace fading C, information interference D, consciousness inhibition E, information can no longer be recognized.
12, the way of thinking to solve the problem is ABCDE.
A, trial and error B, epiphany C, analogy D, heuristic E, reverse reasoning
13, the correct description of the set is ABCD.
A, a state of preparation for psychological activities B, relying on previous experience to see problems C, sometimes it helps to solve problems quickly.
D, lack of flexibility e, can find a better solution
Third, the judgment question
1, the appropriate stimulus to the eyes is light waves. (+)
2. The minimum amount of stimulus that causes sensory demand is called threshold. (+)
3. Absolute threshold is the only index to measure receptor sensitivity. (-)
4. The lower the threshold, the worse the sensitivity. (-)
5. Subconscious stimulation has no effect on people. (-)
6. Attention is an independent psychological process. (-)
7. Attention is a limited resource. (+)
8. Psychologists use direct measurement to study implicit memory. (-)
9. The interference of post-learning content with pre-learning content is called backward inhibition. (+)
10. In solving problems, it is found that the specific solution is in the Ming Dynasty. (+)
1 1. For complex problems, moderately low level of excitement is more beneficial. (+)