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Summer Homework-Chinese
1. The bear is Ursa major, the dog is Canis major, and the one who runs like a gust of wind with a lantern is Auriga.

2. Legends about constellations

The origin of Libra myth

In Greek mythology, Libra, in charge of good and evil, flew into the sky in the hands of a priestess. Around 2000 BC, this constellation was related to the trial of Babylonian religion dominating life and death, and Libra was used to measure the good and evil of the soul.

The origin of Scorpio myth

Zhu Na ordered Scorpio to climb out of the dark underground and attack Orion (Diana's favorite hunter, who later became Orion). On another occasion, Scorpio attacked felton, who was driving the carriage of the Sun God, with poison gas, giving Cupid a chance to shoot lightning and destroy the running solar car.

The Origin of Shooter Myth

Sagittarius is half man and half horse, with animal faces and human faces. He is a famous prophet, doctor and scholar. He was a supporter of the famous Greek heroes Jason, Achilles and Aeneas. Legend has it that he is the son of Carolas and Philyra and the father of Zeus. After he was frightened, he turned himself into a horse. His mother Philippa couldn't stand her son's strange appearance and turned into a bodhi tree.

The origin of Capricorn myth

Paine, the son of Hermes, is one of the demigods. Although demigods are not as good as gods, they are still far superior to humans. Paine, the god of agriculture and animal husbandry, is ugly even to his own mother. He has goat's ears and horns on his head, a hairy figure on his upper body and a goat's posture on his lower body. He likes music best and often plays the flute himself. Once, when the gods held a banquet by the Nile, a monster suddenly appeared. The gods were frightened to disgrace and fled into the river in various forms. Parn also jumped into the water to take refuge, but he couldn't completely turn into a fish because of excessive panic ... This is the origin of Capricorn. There was a fairy named Ea in Babylon, which is said to be an antelope in the deep sea, which is quite consistent with the image of Capricorn's fishtail sheep.

The Origin of Aquarius Myth

Genimed, the prince of Troy, is a boy as beautiful as gold. One day, when he was herding sheep, he was suddenly caught by an eagle turned by Zeus and was responsible for pouring wine for Princess Sybil who married Hercules. In ancient Rome, the sun was in the first month of this constellation, which was the rainy season, so it was named Aquarius.

The origin of Pisces myth

Venus and Cupid were once chased by the giant Tifeng, and they both jumped into the Euphrates River and turned into fish and ran away. Mineave (another name for Diana) turned fish into stars and put them in the sky to commemorate the event. Another way of saying it is that it is a ribbon that binds the mermaid fairy Amigny Tum and Simah together.

The origin of virgin myth

According to Roman mythology, Virgo, also known as Astras, is the daughter of Jupiter and Hermes, the goddess of justice. At the end of the golden age, human beings offended her and became furious.

The origin of lion myth

Legend has it that the symbol associated with this constellation is a lion in the Nimian Valley of Greece, which was killed by Hackley in a fight.

The origin of cancer myth

The legend that cancer was first born in Babylon. In Egypt, the symbol of this constellation is two turtles, sometimes called "the constellation of water"; Sometimes it is also called Allul, an unknown aquatic creature. It can be seen that this constellation is closely related to water, but the detailed legend has been lost.

The origin of Gemini myth

There are few legends related to Gemini in fairy tales. In Egypt, its name is Gemini, which is named after the two brightest stars in this constellation, Castor and Pollux. These two stars also have two groups of names, namely Hercules, Apollo, Tritto Lemus and Jasion. The Egyptian concept of Gemini is a young child, not a common adult image.

The origin of Taurus myth

Legend has it that Zeus, the king of the gods who is famous for his romantic style, took a fancy to Europa (later became Europe). In order to avoid the eyes and ears of Tianhai, he turned himself into a white cow and carried Europa to get what he wanted. Afterwards, Zeus changed back to his original shape and put his head like a bull in the sky, becoming one of the constellations.

The origin of the myth of Aries

Napel's son, Farex, was sentenced to death for raping Bi Atind. Before the execution, a golden ram took him and his sister Heller away in time. Unfortunately, my sister fell on the sheep's back because of the turbulence, and Felices was rescued safely. He offered this ram as a sacrifice to Zeus, who turned its image into a constellation in the sky. Later, Jason began a wonderful adventure story in order to get the wool of Golden Goat.

Red symbolizes the circulation of heat, vitality, willpower, flame, strength, anger and blood.

Blue symbolizes tranquility, profundity, remoteness, coldness, melancholy, gentleness, passivity, dreaminess, immanence and wisdom.

Green symbolizes vitality, vigor, harmony, truth, nature and peace.

White symbolizes respect, purity, conciseness, cleanliness, peace, modesty, accuracy, innocence, youth and birth.

Yellow symbolizes clarity, sunshine and hope.

Black symbolizes deep, mysterious, silent, sad and depressed.

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5. Luz borrowed rice from Chen Yi and visited Li Rang, Kong Rong.

6. At first glance, it looks like (so) like (year) (3) 69 and so on.

Warm wind makes tourists drunk and makes (Hangzhou) (state) (edge) (state).

The light comes on at five o'clock in the middle of the night.

I never get tired of reading old books.

7. The story of Tong Dizhou studying hard. In the case of poor grades, the school is not allowed to read in the classroom. He looked under the street lamp, and foreigners said he couldn't do the experiment. After many experiments, he succeeded and won the praise of the professor.

Hua returned to Tsinghua University as the head of the Department of Mathematics. Soon, he was appointed as the director of the Institute of Mathematics of China Academy of Sciences. He cherishes the great time provided by the party and the state for scientific research. He goes to school with crutches during the day, uses a chopping board as a desk at night, does math research under the lamp, and often writes late into the night. Sometimes, in order to prove a problem, he often gets up late at night, picks up the newspaper at the beginning of the morning, and makes calculations and arguments in the surrounding blanks. In his room, on the desk, on the bed and on the floor, there are piles of calculus papers everywhere. He weaves success and honor with perseverance and diligence.

Introduction to Fuwa: Fuwa is the mascot of the 29th Olympic Games in Beijing in 2008. Its color and inspiration come from the five Olympic rings, the vast mountains, rivers and lakes in China and people's favorite animal images. Fuwa conveys the spirit of friendship, peace and initiative to children all over the world, as well as the beautiful wish of harmonious coexistence between man and nature. The origin of Fuwa: Fuwa are five lovely close friends, whose shapes blend the images of fish, giant panda, Tibetan antelope, swallow and Olympic flame.

Fuwa name: Every Fuwa has a catchy name: Beibei, Jingjing, Huanhuan, Yingying and Nini. In China, the same name is a traditional way to show love for children. When the names of the five dolls are linked together, you will read Beijing's kind invitation "Welcome to Beijing" to the world.

Fuwa moral: Fuwa represents the dreams and aspirations of the people of China. Their prototypes and headdresses contain their connection with the ocean, forest, fire, earth and sky. Their image design applies the expression of China traditional art and shows the splendid culture of China. Bring blessings to all corners of the world.

Meaning of Fuwa: For a long time, China has a tradition of conveying blessings through symbols. Each doll of the mascot of the Beijing Olympic Games represents a good wish: prosperity, happiness, passion, health and good luck. With the hospitality of Beijing, dolls bring their blessings to all corners of the world and invite people from all over the world to gather in Beijing to celebrate the 2008 Olympic Games.

Fuwa Beibei introduced that Fuwa Beibei's blessing is prosperity. In China traditional culture and art, the patterns of "fish" and "water" are symbols of prosperity and harvest. People use "carp yue longmen" to mean successful career and dream realization, and "fish" also means good luck every year.

Beibei's head decoration adopts the fish pattern of Neolithic age in China. Beibei is gentle and innocent, and she is a master of water sports, which complements the blue ring in the Olympic rings.

Fuwa Jingjing introduced that Fuwa Jingjing is a naive giant panda and will bring happiness to people wherever she goes. As the national treasure of China, the giant panda is deeply loved by people all over the world.

Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. His head decoration originated from the lotus petal shape on Song porcelain. Jingjing is simple, honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black part of the Olympic rings.

Fuwa Jingjing is a naive giant panda, which will bring joy to people wherever she goes. As the national treasure of China, the giant panda is deeply loved by people all over the world.

Jingjing comes from the vast forest, symbolizing the harmonious coexistence between man and nature. His head decoration originated from the lotus petal shape on Song porcelain. Jingjing is simple, honest, optimistic and full of strength, representing the black part of the Olympic rings.

Fuwa Huanhuan introduced Fuwa Huanhuan as Fuwa's eldest brother. He is a fire doll, symbolizing the Olympic flame. Huanhuan is the embodiment of sports passion, which spreads passion to all parts of the world and conveys the Olympic spirit faster, higher and stronger. Everywhere Huanhuan went, Beijing 2008 was full of enthusiasm for the world.

Huanhuan headdress originated from the flame patterns in Dunhuang murals. He is extroverted and unrestrained, familiar with all kinds of ball games, and represents the red ring in the Olympic rings.

Introduction to Fuwa Yingying is a dexterous, agile and flying Tibetan antelope. He comes from the vast western land of China and sends his best wishes to the world. Yingying is a unique protected animal in the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau and a demonstration of the Green Olympics.

Yingying's head decoration combines the decorative styles of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, Xinjiang and other western regions. He is agile and an excellent track and field athlete, representing the yellow ring in the Olympic rings.

Fuwa Nini introduced that Fuwa Nini is from the sky, a swallow with wings spread and flying, and her modeling creativity comes from the traditional Shayan kite in Beijing. Yan also stands for Yanjing (the title of ancient Beijing). Nini brings spring and joy to people. Wherever she flies, she spreads good wishes of "good luck".

Naive, cheerful and agile Nini will make her debut in gymnastics competition. She represents the green ring in the Olympic rings.

9. Mao Zedong is a great politician, Sun Wu is a great strategist and Tao Xingzhi is a great educator.

Yang Zhenning, 10. 1957 Nobel Prize winner in physics

Li Zhengdao, 1957 Nobel Prize winner in physics.

Ding Zhaozhong, 1976 Nobel Prize winner in physics.

Cui Qi, 1998 Nobel Prize winner in physics

Li Yuanzhe, 1986 Nobel Prize winner in chemistry.

1 1. The Nobel Prize was founded with part of the legacy of Alfred bernhard Nobel, a famous Swedish chemist and inventor of nitroglycerin explosives. Nobel prizes include gold medals, certificates and bonus checks. In his will, he proposed to use part of his legacy ($9.2 million) as a fund, and divide the interest into five awards: physics, chemistry, physiology or medicine, literature and peace (and later added the' economic' award), and award them to scholars all over the world who have made great contributions to mankind in these fields.

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