Tao Xingzhi's Educational Story: Carpenters as Teachers
When the Shanhai Corps of Engineers was first established, the children of farmers had a place to study, and the Red Temple, which burned incense and worshipped Buddha, became a classroom, but there were no tables and chairs for children. In class, students bring their own stools, big and small, with different heights. A week later, the school invited a carpenter, made some stools, and stuffy his head. Tao Xingzhi came over and saw the carpenter master sweating all over, so he handed him a glass of water and said, We didn't ask you to make a stool. ? The carpenter looked at Tao Xingzhi doubtfully. what am I supposed to do？
? Do we ask you to do it? Sir? Yes ?
? I can't read ? The carpenter panicked.
Tao Xingzhi said with a smile:? I asked you to instruct the students to do carpentry. You can get paid to teach a person. If you don't teach anyone, even if you finish all the stools, you won't get a penny. ? The carpenter looked embarrassed. Tao Xingzhi said kindly, it doesn't matter. We'll teach you if you can't read. We can't do carpentry, so I will take you as my husband. I am the first person to learn from you. ? Tao Xingzhi said, picked up a saw and aimed at the lines drawn on the board. Pool? Pool? I saw the ground.
The next day, the carpenter's tools were placed in the square, and the teacher took the children to learn to make stools. A child muttered:? We are here to study, not to be carpenters. ? When adults see children pick up tools, they easily break their hands carelessly, frown and shake their heads. At this time, Tao Xingzhi said with a smile:? I have a poem to read to you: two treasures in life, hand and brain. Use your head, not your hand, and you will be knocked down. Use your hands instead of your brain, and you won't have enough to eat. You can be a great man who created the world with your hands and brain. ? What do you think of this article? The children clapped their hands and said yes, but the adults smiled shyly.
Since then, children have to learn to make stools every day, so do they? Little sir? Teach carpenters to read.
One day three months later, 50 children in the classroom were sitting on their stools. There are also toys and musical instruments such as levers and pulleys made by children themselves on the podium. Parents crowded outside the window and door, nodding convincingly. Tao Xingzhi read a poem just written in front of the podium:? He is a carpenter and I am a gentleman. Mr. Wang studies carpentry, and Mr. Wang studies carpentry. Hum, I became Wang Mujiang, hum, he became Wang Mujiang. ? The children looked at the carpenter sitting next to them and listening to the class together. Everyone laughed.
Tao Xingzhi's Educational Story II Living Biology Courseware
There are many snakes in the grass in Xiaozhuang area, and people are often bitten. Not only farmers but also teachers and students are afraid of snakes. Superstitious people will say yes? Snake queen? Play a prank. Don't touch it.
Yao, the biology instructor of Xiaozhuang School, found Tao Xingzhi: I want to teach snakes, so that everyone can distinguish poisonous snakes, know how to prevent them and break the psychology of fear and superstition. what do you think?
Mr. Tao agrees very much: OK. I think normal students will go to the countryside to run schools in the future. There are many snakes in the country, so it is impossible to be afraid of them. We should not only give normal students the knowledge of snakes, but also let them learn the skills of catching snakes. Literary talent, give it a try! ?
Yao made a special trip to the Confucius Temple to invite two people? Snake flower? Let's give you a lesson. ? Snake flower? Take the teachers and students up the mountain, only to see them carefully observe the grass, and when they find any movement, they rush up and hold it down with their hands. Seven inches? And then grab the snake's tail, pick it up and throw it a few times. In a few minutes, the ferocious and terrible snake that was still spitting blood red just now dispersed and became a soft rope. After repeated several times, the bold students began to learn to catch snakes. Shi Jun learned quickly and caught some snakes by himself. It turns out that snakes have nothing to be afraid of as long as they hit the key.
Let's take the snake back to school. Snake flower? Then I talked about the difference between poisonous snakes and non-poisonous snakes, and the common kinds of snakes, such as bamboo leaf snake, Rise of the Legend chain, cobra, python, water snake and so on. Also talked about how to save yourself and give first aid after being bitten by a poisonous snake, and what medicine to use to prevent it.
Many people listened with interest and asked many questions:
? Snakes have no feet. Why do they run so fast?
? Snakes have no ears. How can they hear the sound?
? How can a snake swallow a big mouse?
? How do snakes give birth to small snakes?
?
? Snake flower? Sorry to say: we can't explain these clearly, so let's ask your husband. ?
Yao, please be quiet: all the questions just raised are very good. Let's work it out together in the future. About what? Snakes? There is a lot of learning! ?
Later, they caught dozens of snakes in the mountains and put them in cages, writing down their names, characteristics, toxicity and preventive measures after being bitten by snakes. They still hold it? Snake exhibition? , for everyone to visit.
Come and have a look? Snake exhibition? There are many farmers. They asked: Is the snake a monster? Really? White snake queen? Is it bad luck to see a two-headed snake? Normal students all answered. Shi Jun also wrapped snakes around his neck and around his waist to play, which relieved people's fear of snakes, not only broke superstition, but also popularized scientific knowledge.
?
Xiaozhuang's biology teaching is really rich and interesting. Mr. Tao said:? This is the real living biology class! ?
Tao Xingzhi's educational story 3: I love my teacher, and I love truth more?
Mr. Tao Xingzhi often used Plato (427 BC? 347)? I love my teacher, and I love truth more? Famous sayings encourage students and set an example for them.
Once, a student gave his poems and articles suggestions for revision, and he was particularly happy to hear them. Among them, a primary school student put his poem? Older children teach their children automatically? Change to? Children teach children automatically? , release? If you don't teach people after reading, who are you? Not a person? Replace the last sentence with? Wooden head? Not only was he not angry when he learned that, but he also affirmed that this also proved that the child was creative? . Teacher Tao just wants to show others with his own actions: truth is the only thing to pursue, and between teachers and truth, the latter should be respected first.
Tao Xingzhi's educational story: Four children teach their children automatically.
After the closure of Xiaozhuang Normal School, several rural primary schools and kindergartens closed, and many rural children dropped out of school. 1In August, 932, children in Xiaozhuang heard that Tao Xingzhi was going to set up a rural engineering team to let poor children go to Shanghai to study. They were so happy that they wrote to Tao Xingzhi together, hoping to come? Engineering team? study
Tao Xingzhi wrote back soon: You are here, but where are your classmates? What about thousands of children in Xiaozhuang? For all of you to go to school, I will teach you a way, that is, do it yourself, teach people well, and don't learn from others. Isn't this a good school? At the same time, Tao Xingzhi also wrote to invite local farmers Chen and Dong Yunlong to help their children run their own schools.
In this way, the children began to run their own schools. They elected Hu, Chen Yunjin, et al. 10 students as Xiao teachers, and farmers elected Chen et al. 10 old farmers to help manage the school. September 4 1932, children as teachers, ancient temples as classrooms and farmers as teachers. School board? A school was born. On the first day of school, over 80 students came.
Tao Xingzhi was very happy when he heard the news, and immediately sent someone to visit the children in Xiao Zhuang. When he learned that the school was well organized and popular with children and farmers, he was very excited and immediately wrote to encourage them: Don't underestimate what you have done. Your school is a great pioneering work in the history of education. ? Also specially wrote a poem:
In a school, it is strange that older children teach their children automatically.
Mr. seventy-two, Mr. Wang stopped learning.
Tao Xingzhi also personally named the school, called? Children's automatic school? , also wrote two words, one is "hand and brain phase Long song", one is "independent song".
After receiving Mr. Tao's letter, the children eagerly read it. A child asked:? Older children teach children automatically. Can't children teach older children? Later, when Tao Xingzhi learned about it, he published this poem. Older children teach their children automatically? Change to? Children teach children automatically? Yes
? Children's automatic school? After its establishment, the number of students increased and the scale of running a school expanded. So Tao Xingzhi organized 10 little teachers to go to Shanghai in turn in two groups? Engineering team? Studying for further study, the farmer said? Mr. Tao is also called Nong Wa? Studying abroad? So what! ?
On the second anniversary of the founding of the school, Mr. Tao also sent more than 2,000 children's books and a radio, and specially invited people to show movies in Xiaozhuang. On the third anniversary, Tao Xingzhi also wrote a congratulatory message:
Purple mountain as a pen,
The sky is paper,
Dark clouds are ink,
Handwriting:
? Aim high, seek great wisdom and do great things. ?
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