When Peng Shengbiao 12 years old, Peng's two daughters died of smallpox. Peng was in bed with grief and indignation, and soon passed away sadly. Liu Rundi had to bite the bullet and let Peng Shengbiao work as a child laborer.
Peng Shengbiao is influenced by his mother's virtuous and hardworking personality, but his personality is influenced by his father. Peng Haoqiang is also very stubborn. During his three years as an apprentice, he secretly studied papermaking technology, often went to the paper shed to observe, and started to work with the master, thinking in his heart. In addition, he is usually diligent, hard-working and quick-footed, willing to do any dirty work, very hard, very hard, won the master's love and willing to teach him. By the age of 15, Peng Shengbiao could make paper, and soon became a skilled paper worker, and he could fish out 1000 sheets of paper from the water in one day. Peng Shengbiao not only tasted the pain of living in poverty, but also deeply tasted the pain of being exploited.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/926, the thunder sounded in Changting, and the Northern Expedition Revolutionary Army entered Tingzhou. Peng Shengbiao braved the cold wind and ran into the county seat.
"Fellow citizens, unite to save China, save the Chinese nation and overthrow imperialism!"
"Fellow citizens, work hard, struggle, get up! Come and join the revolutionary army! "
The young student's inspiring speech inspired the people's patriotic consciousness and strongly inspired their patriotic enthusiasm. Peng Shengbiao is deeply educated.
After a while, Peng Shengbiao heard a really good news: the Fourth Army of the Chinese Workers and Peasants Red Army led by Chairman Mao and Zhu De entered Fujian, fought in Changting, attacked Longyan and occupied Shanghang. This quickly changed the situation in western Fujian and shook the reactionary rule. Peng Shengbiao's younger brother Peng Taikun participated in * * * and often told him the truth of revolution. Peng Shengbiao is very much in favor of * * *. Under the influence of Peng Taikun, Peng Shengbiao joined the peasant association, working during the day and participating in various revolutionary activities organized by the peasant association at night.
In the peasant uprising in Changting ancient city, Peng Shengbiao took part in the riot squad with a bamboo knife, incorporated into the second squad, and then transferred to the riot headquarters. The remnants of the warlords who occupied the ancient city were frightened and fled. The victory of the ancient city uprising greatly inspired the fighting spirit of the people in western Fujian and shook the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang.
1June, 929, Peng Shengbiao gloriously joined China. The guerrillas in the ancient city were separated after being transferred in the enemy's "three provinces encirclement and suppression". Peng Shengbiao led a platoon into the mountainous area, and was active in Sidu, Gucheng and Chitian. Later, many separated guerrillas were United to form the Tingxi guerrillas with more than 500 people. They cooperated with GongSiJun and launched the struggle against "encirclement and suppression".
At the beginning of 1930, Tingxi guerrillas were incorporated into the 12th Army of the First Army of the Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants, and Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the platoon leader of the 12th Army of the Red Army 102.
/kloc-in the winter of 0/930, the Political Department of the 12th Red Army held a class for military and political cadres, and Peng Shengbiao was recommended to participate in this study. He picked up a pen and studied political theory, military and guerrilla tactics, and his theoretical level and ideological understanding were qualitatively improved.
At the end of his study, Peng Shengbiao was transferred to the Political Department of the Twelfth Army as the guard captain and political commissar.1931March, the guard of the Political Department of the Twelfth Red Army was organized as1kloc-0/regiment, and Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the special agent company commander and political commissar of1kloc-0/regiment.
Peng Shengbiao was injured in the second counter-campaign against "encirclement and suppression". After being treated by the Red Army Hospital, he left the main force of the Red Army and returned to his hometown. He successively served as the secretary of Zhao Zheng County Supervision Committee and the captain of Jiaxian Public Security Team. After being sent to the ancient city, he served as secretary of the district party Committee and guerrilla captain.
After the main force of the Red Army withdrew from the Central Soviet Area, Kuomintang troops moved into the Central Soviet Area to target the Red Army guerrillas. In order to preserve the revolutionary forces and revolutionary fire, the superior decided to pull the troops up the mountain, and the arduous guerrilla warfare began.
At that time, in order to strengthen the leadership and unified command of the armed forces, Zhao Zheng County merged the county independent camp with the guerrillas in the ancient city, and Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the chairman of the county Soviet. After he served as the chairman of the county Soviet Union, he presided over a congress of workers, peasants and soldiers and decided to carry out four aspects of work: first, expand the Red Army; Second, do a good job in public security; Third, strengthen the construction of the armed forces, increase the military training of all districts, Red Guards and Young Pioneers, and cooperate with the Red Army guerrillas in fighting; Fourth, carry out production campaigns.
Later, Simon Chung merged Berry guerrillas with Changting guerrillas, and since then, several guerrillas who insisted on fighting in the central revolutionary base area have United. While insisting on guerrilla warfare, they inquired about the news of the Central Red Army after the Long March.
After the Xi Incident, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China put forward the idea of establishing an anti-Japanese national united front from the national justice and the fundamental interests of the people. Peng Shengbiao got the news from the Kuomintang newspaper. However, on the one hand, Chiang Kai-shek negotiated with the Chinese Communist Party, and on the other hand, he transferred the Guangdong Army to Fujian in an attempt to destroy the guerrillas in western Fujian. Tingrui guerrillas, under the leadership of Peng Shengbiao, Simon Chung and Hu, launched a political offensive and put forward the slogan of "cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, stopping the civil war and firing at the outside world". On the other hand, they adopted a flexible policy of military struggle and defeated the enemy's "clean-up" by surprise attack. It has successively won the victory of outwitting Qingshan Pu and raiding Wuyang Town. Tingrui guerrillas became more and more brave in the Vietnam War, and their ranks grew stronger and stronger. The central sub-bureau also knows that there is a guerrilla around Ruijin. After the outbreak of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party achieved the second cooperation. 1June, 937, Chen Pixian, the representative of the Central Branch Bureau, came to Zhuzi Mountain in Changting to tell the guerrillas about the international and domestic situation and introduce the main force of the Red Army's Long March. At present, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party have reached an agreement to reorganize the Red Army guerrillas in eight southern provinces into the New Fourth Army and go to the front line of anti-Japanese war. 1in March, 938, Peng Shengbiao led the Tingrui guerrillas, bid farewell to his brothers and sisters in western Fujian, concentrated in Anhui Salt Temple, and marched on the anti-Japanese front. At the beginning of April, they came to Yansi and were incorporated into the Second Battalion of the Fourth Regiment of the Second Detachment of the New Fourth Army, with Peng Shengbiao as the political commissar of the Second Battalion. Due to the urgency of the front-line war, the water training of the second team ended two months later. Under the leadership of commander Zhang Dingcheng and deputy commander Su Yu, they continued to advance eastward and went to the anti-Japanese front. They crossed the Xin 'anjiang River and came to Shuiyangjiang, where they attacked the Japanese aggressors in Guangde, langxi, Xuancheng, Dangtu, Lishui and Gaochun, east of Ningwu Railway and west of Ning Hang Highway. The task given by the Second Detachment to the Fourth Regiment and the Second Battalion is to open the communication lines from Xuancheng and Guangde in southern Anhui to Lishui and Gaochun in southern Jiangsu to ensure the smooth movement of the troops of the New Fourth Army.
1939 65438+1On October 6th, the reconnaissance of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army learned that a squadron of Japanese troops invading Shuiyang Town would invade Wuxi and Huangchi Town in the north the next day. Su Yu, the deputy commander, decided to destroy the enemy. Four companies were transferred from the 34 th regiment, and the main tasks were handed over to the 4 th regiment and the 2 nd battalion. After accepting the task, Peng Shengbiao ambushed one night in advance, blocked four companies and outflanked five companies. At 8 o'clock the next morning, more than 0/00 Japanese troops stationed in Shuiyang town entered the ambush circle, and the fourth and fifth companies surrounded the Japanese army. After three hours of fierce fighting, more than 80 Japanese troops were wiped out. This is the first victory of the Second Battalion led by Peng Shengbiao after its eastward advance, and the soldiers are rejoicing.
1940 65438+ 10, the third regiment of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army, led by Huang Huoxing, the head of the regiment, and Zhou Guisheng, the deputy head of the regiment, left Tingtan and Yangcun in Jingxian County for Fantong's anti-Japanese front. Shortly after the Third Regiment entered Tongling, it was confronted with the Japanese "mopping up" of southern Anhui. The enemy who invaded Tongling was divided into three roads: more than 500 people all the way, from the south of Digang to Suncun, Huang Hu, Zhongming, Santiaochong and Chisha; 1 1,000 people went all the way from Tongling to Shun 'an, which was divided into two ways: one way invaded Phoenix Mountain via Xinqiao, and the other way invaded Zhucun and Wailangkeng southward; More than 500 people were enemies all the way, crossing Tianmen Shandong to commit Yashan Street. In the face of the siege of the powerful enemy, the three regiments bravely plunged into the battle against "mopping up". Battalion commander Hu Chengde and political commissar Peng Shengbiao led three regiments and one battalion, defeated more than 200 enemies who invaded Langkeng outside Niangniang Mountain, killed more than 40 enemies, captured 20 puppet troops and seized a horse from the ocean. The campaign against "mopping up" lasted for a week. Two detachments and three regiments fought bravely, foiling the enemy's repeated attacks, killing and injuring more than 200 Japanese puppet troops, capturing more than 60 puppet troops, seizing 3 war horses and a large number of weapons and ammunition, and winning the campaign against "mopping up". It hit the arrogance of the enemy and inspired the people's anti-Japanese fighting spirit.
1940 In July, in order to meet the needs of the struggle situation, the Southeast Bureau of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to set up a military and political committee behind enemy lines in Tongling, and Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the director of the second detachment of the New Fourth Army. This was the only county-level anti-Japanese democratic regime of our party in southern Anhui before the Southern Anhui Incident. It laid a foundation and made contributions to the establishment of local party and government organizations in Tongling, the provision of the New Fourth Army and the construction and development of Tongling anti-Japanese base areas.
1August, 940, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's policy of "consolidating southward, advancing eastward and developing northward", the headquarters of the New Fourth Army decided to set up an advance team of the New Fourth Army to cross the river to central Anhui to strengthen the anti-Japanese forces in central Anhui. Open up anti-Japanese base areas in central Anhui. Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the political commissar and head of the advance team of the New Fourth Army, and Lin Weixian was a guerrilla expert in the Dabie Mountain revolutionary base area. They attacked the enemy and puppet troops in Xiang 'an and Tuqiao along the Yangtze River south of Wuwei, and won one victory after another. The Japanese strongholds were cleared one by one, which made the Japanese army have no foothold and created conditions for opening up the Wanjiang anti-Japanese base area.
194 1 year 1 month, the "Southern Anhui Incident" occurred, which shocked China and foreign countries. At the same time, the Kuomintang Guangxi 2 1 Army also sent a large number of troops to "encircle" the New Fourth Army north of the Yangtze River. The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ordered that the troops that broke through the "Southern Anhui Incident" and the third detachment forward regiment and the inaction guerrilla column active in southern Anhui be incorporated into the seventh division of the New Fourth Army. Ceng Xisheng, the political commissar of the Seventh Division, entered Dabie Mountain ahead of schedule, and gave the pioneering task to Peng Shengbiao, a progressive group. On February 1, Peng Shengbiao and Chief of Staff Fu Shaofu advanced into the regimental headquarters and the 1st and 2nd battalions, and set out from Renjiashan, Yanjiaqiao and Wuwei for Dabie Mountain. When the troops marched to Guanzhuang, Qianshan, they suddenly received a telegram from Zhang, deputy commander of the New Fourth Army and commander of Jiangbei Headquarters of the New Fourth Army: the situation has changed and they will not enter Dabie Mountain. Anti-Japanese guerrilla warfare has been launched in Jinjiling area in the west of Tongcheng and Bohu area at the junction of Taihu Lake and Susong.
Soon, the advance team withdrew from inaction and was reorganized into the 58th regiment of the Seventh Division of the New Fourth Army. Peng Shengbiao was appointed as a political commissar of the 58th regiment. In order to adapt to the development of the anti-Japanese struggle in central Anhui, according to the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central China Bureau, the Seventh Division of the New Fourth Army was reorganized, and its subordinate units were divided into four detachments along the Yangtze River, Hanhe River, southern Anhui and Chaohu Lake and an independent regiment. Peng Shengbiao's fifty-eight regiments and guerrilla brigades in Tongcheng, Lujiang and Wuwei counties were co-edited as the detachment along the river, with Lin Weixian as the detachment leader and Peng Shengbiao as the deputy political commissar of the detachment along the river. After the establishment of the detachment along the Yangtze River, it smashed the two sweeps carried out by the Japanese army 1943 from March to May, and in July and August of 1943, it launched a struggle against "friction" against Guangxi, which dealt a blow to the arrogance of stubborn troops.
1in the autumn of 943, according to the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China's instructions, the rectification movement of various units of the New Fourth Army had begun, because some cadres did not know enough about the significance of the rectification movement, and their thoughts reflected greatly in the army. The Party Committee of the Seventh Division decided to put Peng Shengbiao in charge of the rectification movement. After investigation, Peng Shengbiao proposed to transfer cadres at all levels to study in the form of rectification training class, and named it Party School. The Party Committee of the division agreed to his suggestion. The rectification class has been held for three consecutive periods, and cadres at or above the battalion level of the Seventh Division detachment and cadres at or above the district level in John Wan generally participated in a rectification training class. Peng Shengbiao devoted a lot of effort. He talked patiently with cadres, especially those with historical and work style problems. He took the initiative to talk with them, letting them put down their burdens and happily embark on their respective jobs. After the reorganization, Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the organization director of the Political Department of the Seventh Division. 1in August, 945, after the victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, the people of the whole country expected to establish an independent, free, democratic, unified and prosperous new China. However, against the will of the people, Chiang Kai-shek openly provoked a civil war by virtue of his temporary military superiority. 1June, 946, launched an all-out attack on the liberated areas led by * * *. In June+10, 5438, the main force of Shandong Military Region moved to the northeast, and Chen Yi, commander of the New Fourth Army, led the main force to Shandong. The Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China (CPC) ordered that the troops of the New Fourth Army entering Shandong, together with some of the main forces left by the Shandong Military Region, form the Shandong Field Army. Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the political commissar of Qufu Military Division in Shandong Province.
In order to adapt to the new struggle situation, Peng Shengbiao began to expand his troops after he arrived in Qufu, and together with some local armed forces and local armed forces and guerrillas brought from central Anhui, he became the eighth guard brigade in southern Shandong. After the enlarged meeting of the East China Field Army Committee, the Eighth Brigade of the Southern Shandong Garrison was incorporated into the 47th Division of the Central South Column in Shandong Province. Peng Shengbiao was appointed as the political commissar of the 47th Division, and was ordered to take part in the battle of Jinan, and he was incorporated into the West Group to cooperate with the siege. In the Huaihai Campaign, Peng Shengbiao led the 47th Division to take part in the battle to pursue the Yellow Corps. 1In April, 949, Peng Shengbiao's 35th Army 103 Division participated in the battle to liberate Jiangpu, Puzhen and Pukou. After the liberation of Nanjing, Peng Shengbiao led the 103 division to the Beijing-Shanghai line with the Eighth Corps, which prevented the enemy from fleeing to Shanghai. Together with his brothers, he wiped out more than 654.38 million fleeing enemies. Later, he was ordered to transfer to western Zhejiang to fight bandits. Peng Shengbiao was appointed secretary of Quzhou prefectural party committee and political commissar of Quzhou military sub-district, and was in charge of the struggle against bandits in Quzhou, Hua Kai and Shangrao. After pacifying bandits, he served as the director of the political department of Sunan Military Region and the deputy director of the political department of Jiangsu Military Region.
Peng Shengbiao took office and moved from western Zhejiang to southern Jiangsu, from southern Jiangsu to Anhui, and from one battlefield to another. When he arrived in Anhui, Anhui was also carrying out large-scale economic construction, and Ceng Xisheng, secretary of the Anhui Provincial Party Committee, gave him the task of building the Huaibei Railway. By 1958, the technical transformation of Huainan Railway was completed one after another, and a new Wuhu-yuxikou railway ferry was built, connecting Huainan Railway with Ningwu Railway and connecting southern Anhui with Jianghuai and Huaibei, which became an important section of the second passage to East China.
On March 1 2003, Peng Shengbiao died of illness at the age of 94.