Da Vinci's data collection

Before the scientific development in17th century, Europe experienced a Renaissance, and the development of modern culture began from this period. During the Renaissance, many great artists were born. Due to environmental reasons, they are free to create and are universally respected. Leonardo da Vinci was one of the greatest painters of his time.

1425, leonardo da vinci was born in Wenxi, a small village in the north of Florence. This is a village full of southern flavor. On the hillside, you can see continuous wheat fields, grapes and olive trees. Farmhouses with pink walls are dotted in the fields, which is very beautiful.

Leonardo da vinci's mother, Kadelina, is a gentle and kind-hearted peasant girl. Originally, she was going to marry Bielot, a local rich family, but her marriage was broken up by her husband's parents because of her poor family. At that time, Kadelina was pregnant, and she decided to give birth to the child and raise it alone. As a result, Leonardo da Vinci was born in a humble farmhouse under the expectation of his mother and grandfather.

Da Vinci's childhood appearance is very pleasing, his cheeks are as red as apples, and his wavy blond hair is very dazzling. Although he is poorly dressed, people who see him can't help but want to hug him and kiss him. He is not only beautiful, but also has a special temperament.

Da Vinci, who is under five years old, is not as lively as the children next door. When he is free, he paints in the sand or makes small crafts out of wood. In his early years, Leonardo da Vinci was very talented in painting. His mother and grandfather often watch him draw on the beach, always admiring and sighing. Alas, they have no spare money to help him buy drawing paper and brushes.

"If our life is better, we can buy some painting supplies, and he will paint all day and make rapid progress! Da Vinci's mother often secretly cries like this.

One day, Da Vinci followed his mother to the church and was about to leave after praying when he met the priest in the church. The priest is a very kind person. As soon as he saw them, he greeted them and said, "Hello! Da Vinci, how have you been recently? 」

Leonardo da vinci's mother suddenly had a brainwave and said, "Father, I have a difficult problem to ask you for help. It's about this kid. 」

"No problem. As long as I can do it, I will try my best. It is really pitiful that children are born without the fate of living with their fathers. 」

"Thank you very much! I want you to send some paper and pens to this child. Is it convenient? 」

"Paper and pen?" The priest asked in surprise.

"well! Paper and pen for drawing. The child likes drawing very much. He paints on the beach every day. I think he painted very well, but as soon as the wind blew, the painting disappeared. I hope he can draw on drawing paper with a carbon pen. Because our family has no spare money, we can't afford these painting supplies, so I want to ask you a favor. 」

"Turns out to be this matter, what's the problem. Just a moment, please. I'll get it right away The child is good at drawing, and I've heard of it! 」

Not long after, the priest brought some drawing paper and carbon pens, put them in Da Vinci's small hands, then patted Da Vinci on the shoulder and said, "Good boy, good painting!" " What you draw can be posted in the church for everyone to enjoy! 」

"yes, father." Da Vinci nodded and said.

Da Vinci's inner joy is indescribable. He immediately took a pen and paper and ran to the nearby hillside to sketch. After returning home, he showed the picture to his mother and said happily, "Mom, look! Is the big house I painted beautiful? 」

Da Vinci's mother was speechless with surprise when she saw her son's painting. It turns out that the big house painted by Leonardo da Vinci is the home of Leonardo da Vinci's biological father. After a while, she came to her senses and asked, "How did you go? 」

"Mom, do you know? That house is like a castle. I used to look at it from a distance, but now I finally let me draw it. I wish I could live in it! So I don't have to use such rough paper and strokes, and I have new clothes to wear and fun toys. " Da Vinci said naively.

"oh! Son, is what you said true? Our family is poor, and you can't enjoy it. Are you disgusted? Leonardo da vinci's mother was both sad and excited. I didn't expect her years of hard work to be in vain. Holding back her sense of loss, she continued, "Son, you really broke your mother's heart! What is there to complain about being poor? The most important thing for a person to succeed is to be talented and willing to work hard. If people who live in luxury houses only know pleasure and live a luxurious life, they are not as good as those artists who live on the streets but have backbone! 」

Leonardo da Vinci listened to his mother and knew that he was wrong; His young mind finally understood that "poverty will not hinder a person's success, but you must work hard if you want to be rich."

This painting of Leonardo da Vinci was later posted in the church by the priest, but it changed the fate of Leonardo da Vinci's life. It turned out that Bielot's father, Da Vinci's grandfather, saw this painting in the church and knew that it was painted by his grandson, so he wanted to adopt Da Vinci. Of course, Da Vinci's mother didn't want to be separated from her son, but in order to give Da Vinci a good environment and a good opportunity to develop her talents, she had to reluctantly let her son go back to her biological father.

Young Leonardo da Vinci lived in a long-awaited big house and lived a happy life. A few years later, when he fully understood his life experience, he always missed his mother and remembered what she had told him before. Those words remind him all the time that although he lives in a rich environment, he should not be lazy because of it, but should be sympathetic to the poor in society.

Leonardo da vinci assimilates knowledge very hard. When he grew up, he made great achievements in painting and became a first-class scholar in sculpture, architecture, machinery, astronomy, botany and so on. He is really a versatile genius. And his paintings "Mona Lisa's Smile" and "The Last Supper" have been passed down to this day and are immortal.

Leonardo? Da Vinci (1452~ 15 19) is a recognized genius in various fields in recent 500 years. A genius like Leonardo da Vinci, just as a painter, is enough to be the best in the world. Mona Lisa's smile is not only the treasure of the Louvre in France, but also her mysterious smile has made many scholars rack their brains to study it. It is said that the books produced by various schools are enough to cut down a forest. The Last Supper and delicate psychological depiction make mottled murals the most important artistic heritage of mankind. Because these two paintings, like the Renaissance, Da Vinci went down in history and became a great painter all over the world. In addition to painting, Leonardo da Vinci left about 13000 pages of notes and sketches. From the contents of the manuscript, we know that he dissected the human body, conceived a flying machine, made mortars, designed a bridge 300 meters long, and made quite in-depth research in optics, machinery, astronomy, geology and so on. He is also a musician. He can play all kinds of musical instruments and make his own. He is simply a genius who knows everything and can do anything.

Out of painting practice and curiosity about life, Leonardo da Vinci began to study hand anatomy after 1472, becoming the first artist to dissect human body structure. The results of these studies provide a new and true view of human body structure, and his research was inspired by Marcantonio della Torrel, a doctor at the University of Pisa. He once cut a person's heart and analyzed the pulse of blood in the heart; I have also cut open the female uterus and the male uterus to try to understand the structure of the human body in reproductive copulation. Because the church banned autopsy, only a few legal corpses were available for researchers to study in the fifteenth century. However, this century is still full of superstition. Students are still afraid of autopsy experiments, but Leonardo da Vinci is not afraid of autopsy. He sewed up bones and skulls, peeled off skin and studied the nervous system and muscle tissue of the human body. Up to 15 15, Leonardo da Vinci had dissected and studied 30 corpses. His main interest is to study the functions of heart, lung, circulatory system and respiratory organs between organs and muscle tissues, from fetal growth to adult anatomy, which strengthened Leonardo da Vinci's understanding of human body structure and tissue.

Leonardo da Vinci's anatomical experiments and scientific research on human tissues have made his vivid and accurate painting skills and human body performance. For Leonardo da Vinci, anatomy is also the basis of life science. In his manuscript, science is a kind of poem, which is not only a rigorous argument, but also contains dreams and love.

Chronology of important events

1452

Born in Wenxi Town near Florence on April 5th, 65438+.

1469

Enter Florence artist Andrea? Del? Andrea del verrocchio began his artistic career by studying art in the studio.

1472

Join the Florentine Painters Association.

1475

Release the original creation.

1476

Leonardo da Vinci was accused of homosexuality and was acquitted.

1478