Training objectives
Cultivate students' initial thoughts, feelings and good moral character of loving the motherland, people, labor, science and socialism; Abide by the consciousness of social morality and civilized behavior habits; Good will, personality and lively and cheerful personality; Their ability to manage themselves, help others, serve the collective and distinguish right from wrong will lay a good ideological and moral foundation for them to become builders and successors of the socialist cause with all-round development in morality, intelligence and physique.
Basic contents and requirements
Moral education in primary schools is mainly based on "love the motherland, love the people, love labor, love science and love socialism", educating students on social morality and related social common sense (including necessary life common sense, simple political knowledge and legal common sense related to primary school students), focusing on cultivating and training students' good moral quality and civilized behavior habits, and educating students to have others in mind, people in mind and motherland in mind. First, love the education of the motherland, educate students to know that they are from China, respect the national flag and emblem, know the territory of the motherland and sing the national anthem; A preliminary understanding of the products, places of interest and celebrities in my hometown, magnificent mountains and rivers, long history, splendid culture and great achievements in socialist construction, as well as the great changes brought about by reform and opening up, so as to cultivate feelings and national pride and pride in loving my hometown, my motherland and socialism; Recognizing that the Chinese nation has been bullied and bravely resisted by imperialism in history, there is still a big gap between China and the developed countries in the world, and there will be many difficulties in socialist modernization, and gradually establish the ideal of contributing to the construction of hometown and the rejuvenation of China; Knowing that China is a multi-ethnic country, people of all ethnic groups should respect each other and treat each other as equals, and it is the common aspiration of people of all ethnic groups to accomplish the great cause of reunification of the motherland; Gradually understand that "the interests of the motherland are above everything else", cherish the state property, be determined to defend the motherland, love peace and oppose the war of aggression. Second, education education students who love China * * * know that the people of China * * * * have waged a revolutionary struggle and established a new China. Now they are carrying out socialist modernization, so that students can understand that a happy life is realized by the people of China * * * * * *; Learn from the noble qualities of the older generation of proletarian revolutionaries and outstanding workers, such as heroic struggle, hard struggle, selfless dedication, adherence to the truth and serving the people wholeheartedly, and cultivate the feelings of loving China; You should know that China is the founder and leader of the Chinese Young Pioneers. Young pioneers should be educated by the party and be good children of the party. Third, the education that loves the people educates students to know that the working people in our country were exploited and oppressed in the old society, and in the new society, the people are the masters of the country, and people of all ethnic groups work together to build our country; Know that our people have created Chinese civilization, understand the traditional virtues of our people's diligence, courage, self-improvement, fear of violence and love for equality, and cultivate the feelings of loving the people; We should respect workers from all walks of life, learn from advanced figures, and initially cultivate the idea of serving the people; We should honor our parents, respect teachers, respect the old and love the young, love our classmates, sympathize with and help the disabled, help others, and get along well with children of all ethnic groups and foreign children. Fourth, the education of loving the collective educates students to know that they are members of the collective, love and care for the collective, and cultivate their collective consciousness and ability to serve the collective; Obey the collective decision, observe discipline, strive to complete the tasks assigned by the collective, cherish the collective honor and win glory for the collective; Unity and humility in the collective, mutual assistance and cooperation, care for others, actively participate in collective activities, and learn to be a small master of the collective. 5. Education that loves labor and struggles hard teaches students to work gloriously, and laziness is shameful. The construction of the motherland is inseparable from the labor of all walks of life, and a happy life is created by labor; Love labor, participate in self-help, housework, public welfare and simple productive labor, master some simple labor skills, cultivate labor habits, cherish public property, be diligent and thrifty, and cherish the fruits of labor; Learn from the fine tradition of hard work of the older generation and initially cultivate the spirit of hard work. 6. Study hard and love science education to teach students that learning is the main task of students and the right and obligation of citizens; Initially understand that the construction and defense of the motherland can not be separated from cultural and scientific knowledge, and link their own learning with the ideal of socialist modernization from an early age to stimulate students' interest in learning and thirst for knowledge; Cultivate studious, curious, diligent, attentive, serious and careful learning attitude and good study habits; Love science, believe in science, oppose superstition, and do not participate in various feudal superstitious activities. 7. Civilized, polite and disciplined education Educate students to care for, love and respect others, be warm and polite to others, speak politely, use polite language, and do not fight or swear; Master the etiquette of daily life in family, school and society; Abide by school discipline and public order; Pay attention to personal hygiene and keep the environment clean and tidy; Take good care of public facilities, cultural relics, flowers and trees and beneficial animals. Eight, the enlightenment education of the concept of democracy and legal system, students know how to treat people equally in the collective, discuss things with everyone, the minority is subordinate to the majority, and the individual is subordinate to the collective; Learn to carry out criticism and self-criticism in young pioneers organizations, exercise the rights of young pioneers, and learn to live a democratic life. Know that the country has laws; Laws protect people's interests. Citizens should know the law and abide by it, and study and abide by the Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Traffic Management, Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Administrative Penalties for Public Security, Regulations of the People's Republic of China on Road Traffic Management, People's Republic of China (PRC) Compulsory Education Law and People's Republic of China (PRC) Law on the Protection of Minors. Nine, good will, character education students should be honest, upright, modest, generous, compassionate, lively, cheerful, brave, strong, persevering, not afraid of difficulties, not willful, cherish time and trustworthiness, serious and responsible, self-respect, self-love, positive and enterprising. Ten, the enlightenment education of dialectical materialism point of view guides students to learn how to correctly treat common things around them; Learn the way to see things in an all-round way.