1980 12 the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Decision on Several Issues of Popularizing Primary Education", which clearly stated: "The schooling system of primary and secondary schools will be gradually changed to a twelve-year system. In the future, the primary school system can coexist with five-year system and six-year system. Urban primary schools can try out the six-year system first, and rural primary schools will not move for the time being. "

The textbook 1982 for six-year primary schools, jointly compiled by Beijing, Tianjin, Shanghai and Zhejiang, has been put into use, and the 12 academic system is implemented, with six years for primary schools and six years for secondary schools.

primary education

In addition to the characteristics of education, primary education has unique basic characteristics: first, universality; The second is mandatory; The third is comprehensiveness.

Primary education institutions first appeared in Germany in16th century. They were received by towns and taught practical knowledge and Protestantism.

/kloc-At the beginning of the 0/7th century, the number of such schools gradually increased, and they became institutions that implemented compulsory education. After the bourgeois revolution, European countries and Japan were successively established.