On safety legal education--on legal safety education for college students.
Legal safety education is an important part of school education, and the Ministry of Education clearly requires schools at all levels to attach great importance to legal safety education for schools and students. How to make students form the good habit of studying and doing things according to law, and effectively establish and maintain a good style of study is the key and important issue for the stable development of schools and society.
Keywords: do a good job in legal safety education for college students
I. Overview
Law is the basic norm and regulation for maintaining social, economic, political and people's living order, and it is also the minimum social moral standard for every citizen. Knowing the law, abiding by the law and abiding by the law is a comprehensive systematic project. How much do students know about the concept of legal system and safety awareness? How high is the awareness of self-protection and safety precautions? Especially in the current situation of rising juvenile delinquency, it is particularly important to strengthen the legal education for college students, so that they can know, understand and abide by the law and improve their comprehensive quality.
Second, the main manifestations of college students breaking the law
College students' thoughts and minds are not yet fully mature, and they lack rational judgment in the face of various social phenomena, and they are often prone to go to extremes because of impulse and regret for life. At the same time, while college students are learning scientific knowledge, their legal consciousness and legal concept will directly affect and act on the legal construction of our society. Combined with the actual life of today's college students, the author believes that the illegal phenomena of college students mainly include the following:
1, mass incidents
Group events refer to all kinds of events that are triggered by some social contradictions, temporarily formed by the gathering of specific groups or unspecified majority, and have a significant negative impact on social order and social stability through large-scale gathering without legal basis. Is it common among college students? Join the fun? Many students are dominated by this wrong idea, which seriously disrupts the order of school life and unconsciously leads to the illegal road of no return. For example, a university's optical cable was cut off due to municipal construction, which led to the interruption of the school network. Wang, a student of the school, took the lead in throwing objects to make trouble, causing trouble in several student apartment buildings, seriously affecting the normal teaching order of the school and posing a threat to the personal safety of teachers and students. Wang, who took the lead in making trouble, and other 12 students who participated in expanding the situation were expelled from the school. Blind impulse ruined his studies. Problems with network signals are normal in real life, but these students ignore the safety of others' lives and property and the safety and stability of the school, and will eventually pay a heavy price for their actions.
2.MLM
MLM is the behavior that organizers or managers develop personnel, calculate and pay remuneration to the developed personnel based on the number of personnel directly or indirectly developed by them, or ask the developed personnel to seek illegal interests by paying a certain fee, which affects social stability. Today's society is full of temptations. MLM lures college students into being cheated, that is, it uses the psychology of college students who are eager to achieve themselves and become famous, takes professional intermediary or high-paying recruitment as bait, advocates team spirit and high returns, and cheats and controls college students. For example, college student Yang blindly joined the organization and thought he had to go out? Working with the elite? In order to make a lot of money, reflect their own value. After being rescued by the school, I woke up like a dream. Therefore, college students must always keep a clear head, calm analysis and rational choice, in order to make their college life full and healthy!
Step 3 create rumors
Rumor refers to remarks that are fabricated and popularized by certain means without corresponding factual basis. With the rapid development of Internet information technology, Internet rumors have become the biggest rumor in the Internet world. Virus? . The reason why online rumors can spread is to take advantage of some people's psychological weaknesses to a great extent. Some of them believe those flawed rumors because of their low quality and lack of basic analysis and judgment ability. The spread of various network rumors not only damages citizens' rights and interests, disturbs social order, but also causes public panic, undermines credibility and damages the image of the government. Therefore, college students should use the network reasonably and stay away from it, so as to create a good network culture environment? Slag? Increase your ability to distinguish right from wrong and resist online rumors. No rumors, no rumors, no rumors. Don't let rumors make waves and confuse people.
4. Illegal assembly
The state has clear laws and regulations on mass demonstrations, and any form of assembly and demonstration must be approved by the competent government departments. It is illegal to hold a procession and assembly without applying according to law. However, in real life, some college students ignore national laws and regulations, ignore the requirements of the school and go their own way. For example, in 2003, Japanese students performed vulgar and obscene programs, which triggered large-scale protests by some college students. Without knowing the truth, some students listened to the incitement of social idlers, blindly participated in demonstrations, seriously disrupted social order, and were arrested by public security organs, paying a heavy price. The result is obvious. Whoever breaks the law will pay the price, and everyone is equal before the law.
5. combative
In today's society, fighting has become a major public hazard on campus, and it is also one of the main manifestations of college students' violation of law and discipline. Fighting among college students is likely to endanger personal safety, lead to public security and criminal cases, and even ruin their bright future, which is not conducive to students' growth and the construction of excellent school spirit and study style, damaging their good image and affecting the reputation of the school. I was a good dormitory classmate, but I was hurt by a joke. Doesn't this reflect the immaturity of college students' psychology and thought? Young and energetic, not calm when things happen, lack of effective communication, weak psychological endurance, and unconsciously embarked on the road of crime. Life is fragile, unlike characters in computer games, whose bodies can be restored to their original state after being deformed. Some injuries caused by fighting are irreversible and will cause lifelong regret to the victims. Therefore, college students should cultivate their sense of responsibility, be adults first, then become talents, be human first, and then do things. Strictly observing the rules and regulations of the school is itself obeying the law.
Three. suggestion
Only by studying law seriously can contemporary college students become the future builders and successors of the motherland and become the pillars of the country. It is imperative to master legal knowledge and establish legal consciousness. At the same time, the author suggests that college students should do the following:
1, study hard, master the necessary political, cultural, scientific, legal knowledge and labor skills, and improve the ability to distinguish right from wrong and resist adverse effects.
2. Abide by social morality, love the country and the school, love parents and teachers, be hard-working and plain-living, and don't do things that endanger the country, society and the collective. We should be honest and modest, accept help and education from others, overcome shortcomings and correct mistakes.
3. Abide by the law, be honest and trustworthy, do not participate in feudal superstitious activities, do not do things that endanger the physical and mental health of yourself and others, and stay away from all bad behaviors.
4, increase the sense of social responsibility, enhance the sense of moral justice, stand firm and distinguish right from wrong. Strengthen self-study, learn self-discipline, and be strict with yourself according to the code of conduct for college students.
5. Learn legal knowledge, enhance awareness of prevention, establish lofty ideals, and strengthen moral cultivation.
Four. conclusion
2 1 century is a society ruled by law. Only with law can there be peace and order, otherwise we will live in a chaotic world. Therefore, we should cultivate the good habit of obeying the law and start from the small things around us. First of all, we should learn the usage of the law ourselves and abide by it, and then we should ask others. This will form a good situation in which everyone learns the usage of the law together and abides by the law together. Our society will have a better public security environment and social order, and the people will be able to live and work in peace and contentment. Our country will gradually become a healthy, civilized and legal country, and our campus will be harmonious and harmonious.
References:
[1] Cui Changzhen. Reflections on Strengthening Legal Education for College Students [J]. Journal of Henan University of Technology, 2006, (3).
[2] Chen Jinchun, Liu. Attach importance to and improve the legal education of college students [J]. Journal of Yancheng Institute of Technology, 2006, (4).
On Safety Legal Education Part II: On Safety Legal Education in Colleges and Universities
Abstract: The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of China held a special discussion on the issue of governing the country according to law for the first time. Strengthening college students' legal education is not only the requirement of the CPC Central Committee under the new situation, but also an important part of college students' ideological and political education and an important way to cultivate college students' healthy thoughts and legal concepts. At present, the phenomenon that college students don't understand the law or even violate the law exposes the weakness of college students' legal education. College students shoulder the historical responsibility of building a well-off society in an all-round way. While learning scientific knowledge, their legal consciousness and legal concept will directly affect and act on the legal construction of our society. Legal education is an important part of ideological and political education in colleges and universities. Colleges and universities should improve their understanding of the importance and necessity of legal education and take effective measures to do a good job in legal education for college students.
Keywords: institutions of higher learning; Campus safety; Legal education; legal awareness
China Library Classification Number: G632 Document Identification Number: B Document Number:1002-7661(2016)12-352-01.
The party and the state attach great importance to the safety of colleges and universities and the legal education of college students. How to strengthen college students' legal consciousness is a problem faced by all colleges and universities. In recent years, China's higher education has developed vigorously. As of May 20 15, there were 2,845 colleges and universities in China, including 2,553 ordinary colleges (including 447 private colleges, 275 independent colleges and 7 Chinese-foreign cooperative schools) and 292 adult colleges. [1] College students, as the pillars of the country, violate the law and discipline constantly because of their weak legal concept. The university stage is a critical period for the development and perfection of college students' personality and thoughts, as well as the formation of their moral outlook, world outlook and values. College students are a special social group, and their security and stability directly affect the security and stability of society.
First, the current situation of safety in colleges and universities and the problems existing in legal education
On April 4th, 20 13, a university student invited seven students to surf the Internet in a hotel Internet cafe for their birthday. The four of them stayed in a hotel at night, and a fire broke out from the first floor to the sixth floor at five o'clock the next morning due to the aging of the circuit. Four students living on the fifth floor failed to take effective measures to save themselves within one hour from the discovery of the fire to the extinguishing of the fire, and finally lost their lives. 20 14 12.20, Zhang, a college student, stole two laptops from his classmates and exchanged them for 2000 yuan in cash at a pawnshop. After being arrested, he said that he had the money to redeem the computer and return it to his classmates, which was not illegal. This shows how ignorant this student is about the law!
1, the surrounding environment of university campus is becoming increasingly complex. Zhou Ji, the former Minister of Education, pointed out at the National Network Conference on College Safety Work that the improvement of the surrounding environment of the campus has reached the stage of non-integration. Around the campus, there are a large number of dance halls, game halls, karaoke halls, video halls and Internet cafes. Some students go in and out of these places, creating troubles, affecting campus order and posing a serious threat to the personal safety of college students. Especially in internet cafes, many college students with poor self-control are addicted to online games and chatting, spending a lot of time and money, which leads to endless public security problems.
2. The mental health problems of college students are increasingly prominent. With the establishment and improvement of the socialist market economic system, especially the deepening of the reform of the enrollment and employment system and the student education management system, some college students have psychological obstacles and problems to varying degrees. If these psychological disorders cannot be found and treated in time and are strongly stimulated, the consequences will be very serious. Due to the accelerated pace of life, increasing social pressure, family environment and personal experience, more and more college students have psychological disorders and mental illness.
3. Not paying enough attention to legal education. Due to the limited class hours of basic legal courses, it is very common to combine large classes, so it is almost impossible for students to understand the necessary legal knowledge. The main reason for this situation in law education is that the legal education of college students is not paid enough attention, and it is only regarded as an ordinary course, but not as an important measure to improve comprehensive quality and cultivate talents.
4. The legal education teachers are weak.
Many law teachers in non-political and law colleges are staff members of social science departments, education departments, moral education departments, youth league committees or propaganda departments. Their professional theoretical basis and ability to solve practical problems have affected the teaching effect of the basic law course. In this case, it is not difficult to understand that college students do not attach importance to law classes.
5. The form and content of legal education are single. Law education is a comprehensive education with strong theory and practice. At present, in the legal education in colleges and universities, the educational form is still limited to the traditional classroom teaching mode, which focuses on the teaching of legal theory knowledge and ignores the practical teaching link, failing to provide students with opportunities to participate in relevant social practice. Some universities even regard the basic course of law as the only form of legal education for college students. The content of basic knowledge of law is limited to a few laws, and there is no specific case content.
Second, suggestions to improve the legal education of college students
1. Colleges and universities should attach great importance to the legal education of college students and actively formulate a scientific and reasonable talent training model to meet the needs of the development of the new situation. (1) To build and improve a reasonable legal education system, colleges and universities should attach importance to the legal education of college students, improve their legal quality, and regard it as an important measure and an indispensable educational content for talent training. The formulation of teaching syllabus, teaching plan and teaching content should be systematic, standardized, concrete and institutionalized, and outdated teaching concepts and methods should be changed to build and improve a reasonable legal education system.
(2) Formulate and improve the scientific student management system. Colleges and universities should formulate and improve a scientific and reasonable student management system according to the Higher Education Law, the Outline of Moral Education in China Colleges and Universities, the Code of Conduct for College Students and other relevant laws and regulations, as well as the need to deepen the teaching reform of higher education. On the one hand, we should integrate legal education into classroom teaching and various activities, make legal education move from a single line to a network, build an integrated legal education network inside and outside the classroom and inside and outside the campus, and consolidate the effect of legal education. On the other hand, we should attach great importance to the feedforward link, instill legal awareness, infiltrate legal education and cultivate legal quality in multiple ways and channels.
(3) Colleges and universities should improve the methods of legal education, actively mobilize all favorable factors and form a joint force. Teachers should give full play to the role of classroom teaching as the main channel. In teaching methods, we should focus on improving the legal quality of college students, grasp the psychological characteristics of college students according to the standard requirements of the times and social development for talent training, adopt various teaching methods and channels, and give full play to the role and function of related courses in the legal system, so that college students can be deeply influenced by the legal system while learning professional knowledge. And make the most of it? Two classes? Education permeates students with systematic legal knowledge, increases the intensity and breadth of law popularization, and improves students' legal consciousness, legal concept and legal quality.
3. Strengthen the training of law teachers. Strengthening the construction of teaching staff is the key to do well the legal education in colleges and universities. Law teachers in colleges and universities should not only be familiar with the laws of school education and the growth of young students, but also have systematic knowledge of law subjects and high legal literacy. Different schools should set up capable full-time teachers in various forms according to their own conditions.
References:
[1] Zhang Shuling. Investigation and analysis of legal education for college students [J], Journal of Henan University, 20 15(9).
[2] Han Shiqiang, Chen Xiujun. On the Reconstruction of Law Education Mode in Chinese Universities [J], Economic and Social Development, 20 1 1(3).