1 and 1842, when the Opium War ended, China and Britain signed the treaty of nanking (175th anniversary).

(1) Test site preview: the main content and harm of treaty of nanking, the outbreak of the Opium War and its far-reaching influence, etc.

(2) Proposition angle conjecture:

Angle 1: Analyze the specific content of treaty of nanking to understand the great influence of the Opium War on China.

Angle 2: The combination of Chinese and foreign history mainly examines the achievements of the first scientific and technological revolution and its relationship with the Opium War.

Angle 3: Compare and analyze treaty of nanking, treaty of shimonoseki and the Treaty of Xin Chou, and understand the different influences of these three treaties on the overall deepening of the national crisis in China.

Angle 4: Through the results of the foreign powers' war of aggression against China, combined with the mainstream trend of world capitalism development at that time, it is recognized that the corruption and backwardness of the Qing government (social system and economic backwardness) is the fundamental reason for the failure of the Opium War.

2. 1862, the first new school-Shi Jing Wentong Museum was established in Beijing Westernization School (155th anniversary).

(1) test site notice: the main purpose, content, ending sign and far-reaching influence of the Westernization Movement.

Angle 1: China's exploration of modernization. Through the comparative analysis of the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and the New Culture Movement, we can understand the difficult course of China's modernization exploration.

Angle 2: Changes of education in old China: imperial academy was founded during the Reform Movement of 1898, and the imperial examination system was abolished in 1905.

3. 1872, Shenbao was established in Shanghai (145th anniversary).

(1) Test site notice: Shenbao is the most famous newspaper in modern China. When and where was it founded?

Angle 1: Investigate the time and place of the establishment of Shenbao and its historical position.

Angle 2: Together with the Commercial Press founded by 1897, it belongs to modern mass media.

Angle 3: Investigating the Shanghai time background in the modern history of China involves.

Angle 4: Examine the modernization of social life and customs in China.

4. 19 12 years, the rule of Qing dynasty was overthrown, China ended the feudal monarchy for two thousand years, and the Republic of China was founded (105 anniversary).

(1) Test site preview: Sun Yat-sen's revolutionary activities, the course of the Revolution of 1911 and its historical significance. Changes in social customs after the Revolution of 1911, such as hair style, clothing, address, etc.

Angle 1: Taking the founding of the Republic of China as the breakthrough point, comprehensively examine the difficult start of China's modernization process, including the Westernization Movement, the Reform Movement of 1898, the Revolution of 1911 and the New Culture Movement.

Angle 2: Combining the influence of the Enlightenment in the history of the world, examine the ideological emancipation movement in history from the perspective of ideological emancipation.

Angle 3: Combine the founding of the Republic of China and other activities of Sun Yat-sen, remember Sun Yat-sen's great achievements and explore the historical significance of the Revolution of 1911.

Angle 4: Starting from the changes of social customs since the Republic of China, it is proved that the Revolution of 1911 made the concept of democratic republic deeply rooted in people's hearts, and political modernization promoted the modernization of social life.

5. 192, Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising, and the founding of the Red Army (90th anniversary).

(1) Test site forecast: Nanchang Uprising, Autumn Harvest Uprising and the establishment of Jinggangshan revolutionary base, Mao Zedong's exploration of China revolutionary road, etc.

Angle 1: In connection with Russian October Revolution and Soviet Russia's exploration of the socialist road, combined with the introduction of October Revolution into China and the establishment of China, this paper investigates the arduous course of communism from ideal to reality in China.

Angle 2: In connection with the collapse of the Kuomintang regime in China, it is proved that those who win the hearts of the people win the world, and those who lose the hearts of the people win the world.

Angle 3: Take the current political news of cross-strait exchanges as the breakthrough point, review the historical facts of cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party in history, and understand that "unity is beneficial, while division is harmful".

Angle 4: Taking Nanchang Uprising as the breakthrough point, examine the hard course of China's exploration of national rejuvenation.

Angle 5: Based on historical facts such as Nanchang Uprising, we should combine Marxism with China's national conditions in order to lead China's revolution and construction to success.

From 6.65438 to 0937, the July 7th Incident broke out in War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression, marking the 80th anniversary of the Nanjing Massacre.

(1) Preview of test center: related historical facts of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression period, review and prospect of Sino-Japanese relations, historical facts of Japan's invasion of China, history and enlightenment of Japan's rise and post-war economic recovery, etc.

(2) Proposition angle conjecture:

Angle 1: Combining with the invasion of foreign powers in China's modern history, compare the different outcomes of the two Sino-Japanese War in modern times and their reasons.

Angle 2: From the establishment process of the anti-Japanese national United front and the evolution of the relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party, the unity of the whole nation is an important guarantee for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, thus revealing the truth that "unity will benefit both sides, and division will lose both sides".

Angle 3: Historical enlightenment and feeling in the historical significance of China people's great victory of War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression.

Angle 4: Starting from a correct understanding of the historical role of the anti-Japanese national United front, the relevant knowledge of the relationship between the Communist Party of China and the Communist Party of China and the cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is deduced; And investigate the differences and connections between the frontal battlefield and the enemy's rear battlefield.

Angle 5: Examining the related historical facts of Nanjing Massacre and Lushun Massacre through current political news, and explaining the brutality of Japanese fascism and its enlightenment to Chinese people.

Angle 6: By reviewing the historical Sino-Japanese relations, examine Japan's post-war economic recovery and look forward to the prospects of Sino-Japanese relations.

Angle 7: By reviewing the historical facts that China led War of Resistance against Japanese Aggression to victory and examining the famous battles in the Anti-Japanese War, the profound meaning of national unity is revealed.

7. 1952, China's land reform was completed (55th anniversary).

(1) Test site preview: the content and significance of land reform.

Angle 1: The struggle to consolidate political power in the early days of New China.

Angle 2: Four adjustments of rural land policy by the central government since the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Angle 3: Compare the major historical events involving agriculture in Chinese and foreign history, such as Japan's modernization, Meiji Restoration, 186 1 Russia's reform of abolishing serfdom, and 1933' s American New Deal, and reveal the relationship between policy adjustment and economic development.

8.65438-0972, Nixon's visit to China, the publication of the Sino-US joint communique, the normalization of Sino-US relations, and the 45th anniversary of the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Japan.

(1) Prospect of the test center: the normalization of Sino-US relations and the diplomatic achievements of New China after the founding of the People's Republic of China.

Angle 1: create a situation with current political materials and examine the historical events of the normalization of Sino-US relations.

Angle 2: Take the 40th anniversary of the normalization of Sino-US relations as the breakthrough point, vertically examine the historical track of Sino-US relations, and look forward to Sino-US relations.

Angle 3: Put Sino-US relations on the topic of China's modern diplomacy. Such as the different characteristics, reasons and enlightenment of modern diplomacy.

Angle 4: Take a comprehensive look at the foreign policy and achievements of the new China.

9. 1982, the twelfth national congress of the communist party of China promulgated the fourth constitution (35th anniversary).

(1) test site preview: the main content of the 12th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the background and significance of the promulgation of the fourth Constitution.

Angle 1: The important meeting held in China, the formation process of Deng Xiaoping Theory, and the Socialism with Chinese characteristics Road.

Angle 2: Compare American Constitution 1787, French Code 1804 and China Constitution 1954.

Angle 3: the construction of democracy and legal system in Chinese and foreign history, and comprehensively inspect the importance and enlightenment of democracy and legal system construction.

10, 1992 Deng Xiaoping's southern tour talk, the 14th CPC National Congress and the 1992 Consensus (25th anniversary).

(1) Preview of the test center: the main content and formation process of Deng Xiaoping Theory, the main content and historical significance of the southern talk, etc.

Angle 1: Based on the relevant historical facts of reform and opening up since the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee, this paper examines the formation and establishment of Deng Xiaoping Theory as the party's guiding ideology.

Angle 2: From the perspective of the emergence, development and perfection of Marxism, we can examine Deng Xiaoping Theory's enrichment and development of Marxism and Marxism in contemporary China, so as to understand the guiding role of theory in practice.

Angle 3: Take the talk in the south as the breakthrough point, and comprehensively examine the process and enlightenment of China's exploration of the road to national rejuvenation.

Angle 4: Taking the 14th National Congress as a clue, combining with the historical facts such as Roosevelt's New Deal, New Economic Policy, Soviet socialist construction and rapid social reform, comprehensively compare the achievements, characteristics and similarities and differences between these reforms and China's reform and opening up.

Angle 5: Take the southern talk as a clue to examine the great ideological emancipation movement in history and its historical significance.

Extended data:

Historical events of the important anniversary in 2020

I.120th anniversary celebration

1,1In May, 900, the Boxer Rebellion broke out in China, with the slogan of "helping the Qing Dynasty to destroy foreign countries". At the end of May, Eight-Nation Alliance's war of aggression against China broke out and foreigners entered Beijing, also known as the Boxer Rebellion.

2.1900 65438+In February, Professor Planck of the University of Berlin in Germany published a paper entitled "The Theory of Energy Distribution Law of Normal Spectrum", which marked the birth of quantum physics.

Ii. 1 10 anniversary activities

1, 19 10 In August, Tobas Edison invented the sound film.

Three. 100th anniversary activities

1,1In August, 920, the Chinese version of the Chen Wangdao Declaration was published in Shanghai.

2. 1920 August, Shanghai * * * early organization was formally established. Chen Duxiu is a secretary.

In March and June, 1920, 1 1 and * * * were published in Shanghai.

Iv. 85th anniversary activities

1, 1935 1, the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China (CPC) Central Committee held the Zunyi meeting in Guizhou, which was the first time that China independently applied the basic principles of Marxism-Leninism to solve problems. It saved the Party, the Red Army and the China Revolution, which was a turning point in the history of China.

2. 1 August, 9351day, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China published the Letter to Compatriots for Anti-Japanese Salvation, which is known in history as the August 1st Declaration.

3.1June, 935, the Red Army arrived in Wuqi, northern Shaanxi.

4.1935 65438+On February 9th, the "December 9th" movement led by China * * broke out, demanding that the Kuomintang government stop the civil war and carry out anti-Japanese.

5.193565438+In February, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the Wayaobao meeting in Zichang County, northern Shaanxi, and formulated the strategy and policy of the anti-Japanese national united front.