Psychology is one of the most popular postgraduate courses at present. Many students who plan to apply for psychology graduate students are still hesitant to apply for a master's degree or an academic master's degree in addition to preparing for the postgraduate entrance examination.
Today, let's take a look at the difference between a master of applied psychology and an academic master ~
First, the direction of cultivation
The master of academic psychology focuses on cultivating scientific research and academic ability, and requires systematic psychological basic theory literacy, solid psychological basic theory, basic knowledge and basic skills, familiarity with applied knowledge and technology of psychology, and the ability to work in scientific research departments and study academic theories in depth. To put it bluntly, the academic focus of the Master of Psychology is academic research. The training requirement of applied psychology is to master the basic psychological knowledge and skills needed to solve problems, skillfully use the principles and techniques of psychology, effectively develop people's various psychological potentials through evaluation, diagnosis, consultation, training and correction, correct and improve various psychological obstacles, improve people's mental health level, and solve practical problems such as urban pressure, public safety, disaster relief and crisis prevention. Literally, the master of applied psychology is practical, and the cultivation tendency is practical operation ability.
Second, the examination method
Postgraduates of psychology (academic) began the national unified examination in 2007, and masters of applied psychology (professional) began the national joint examination from 20 1 1.
Third, the examination subjects
The examination subjects of psychology graduate students (academic) are political, foreign language and psychological professional basic synthesis, in which the full score of politics and English is 100 and the full score of psychological professional basic synthesis is 300. The basic synthesis of psychology specialty includes introduction to psychology, developmental and educational psychology, statistics and measurement, and experimental psychology. Unified proposition by the Ministry of Education. The examination subjects of the Master of Applied Psychology (Professional Master) are politics, foreign languages and psychology, among which the full score of politics and English is 100 and the full score of psychology is 300. Psychology majors include introduction to psychology, developmental psychology, personality psychology, clinical and consulting psychology, social psychology, abnormal psychology and management psychology. The independent proposition of each enrollment institution and the outline issued by the Ministry of Education.
Fourth, the length of schooling.
The academic system of psychology graduate students (academic type) is 3 years. Master of Applied Psychology (Professional Master) lasts for 2 years.
Verb (abbreviation for verb) professional direction
After the academic entrance examination, the common academic directions are basic psychology, development and pedagogy psychology, applied psychology, etc. The research direction of master of applied psychology is more subdivided, such as psychological measurement and consultation, clinical psychology, human resource management, management psychology, social psychology, school psychology and so on.
Intransitive verb tuition fee
Academic students have fully charged tuition fees, but their scholarship coverage rate is very high, and some schools even reach 100%. The tuition fee for master of applied psychology is high, generally around 10000 (depending on the relevant regulations of each province), and the proportion of scholarships is low. Some schools don't even offer scholarships or student loans.
Seven. Employment situation
After graduating from psychology, there are generally the following employment directions in China:
First, colleges and universities are one of the main destinations for psychology graduate students after graduation. In recent years, colleges and universities have paid more and more attention to students' mental health, and have set up public courses in psychology. Master of psychology, served as a public course teacher of psychology in colleges and universities. This undoubtedly expanded the employment of psychology graduate students. One of the best employment directions for Master of Psychology is to enter the Department of Psychology and the Department of Education and become a psychology teacher.
Second, civil servants recruit psychology graduate students. When they are civil servants, they generally use public security systems: public security bureaus, reeducation-through-labor centers, prisons, border checkpoints, etc. Are all possible places. Some units have strict physical requirements for employees, while others need physical fitness tests.
Third, graduate students of enterprise psychology go to enterprises mainly engaged in headhunting, enterprise consulting and human resource management. However, because people don't know much about psychology, graduate students majoring in psychology are not as competitive as graduate students majoring in human resource management in enterprises. Graduate students of psychology department can also engage in market research.
Fourth, the domestic psychological counseling industry is still immature, and the market demand is still being cultivated and developed, with great potential.
Fifth, at present, some good primary schools in primary and secondary schools have opened psychology-related courses and built psychological consultation rooms.
Sixth, students who study clinical psychology and medical psychology in hospitals and clinics can go to hospitals or psychological clinics to engage in psychological counseling and treatment.
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