Ideological and political courses in colleges and universities include an introduction to the basic principles of Marxism, an introduction to Mao Zedong Thought and Socialism with Chinese characteristics, an outline of China's modern history, and ideological and moral cultivation and legal basis. Ideological and political courses in colleges and universities are the foundation of university education and an important part of spiritual civilization construction, which can improve students' ideological consciousness and change their way of thinking.

Ideological and political courses in colleges and universities are the foundation of higher education and an important part of spiritual civilization construction. It can improve students' ideological consciousness, change students' thoughts and establish a correct and scientific outlook on life, world outlook and values for students. The effect of college students' ideological and political education plays a decisive role in the construction of socialist spiritual civilization.

Ideology and morality is a multi-factor comprehensive system, and it is the sum total of relatively stable psychological characteristics, ideological tendencies and behavior habits that people show in their moral behavior under the guidance of certain thoughts. It is related to certain economic activities, political activities and moral customs, and is restricted by the level of social development.