Sima Guang (10 19 ~ 1086), whose real name is Junshi, was born in Sushui, Xia County, Shaanxi Province (now Shanxi Province), and was known as Mr. Sushui in the world. In the last years of Baoyuan Jinshi Renzong, he was appointed to Tianzhangge as a lecturer and remonstrator. He was determined to compile general records as a reference for feudal rule. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he wrote eight volumes of Warring States to Qin. Yingzong ordered a bureau to continue to repair. Zong Shen gave it the name "Purple Tongzhi Sword". When Wang Anshi adopted the New Deal, he strongly opposed it and argued with Wang Anshi in front of the emperor, emphasizing that the laws of his ancestors could not be changed. He was appointed as the deputy special envoy of the Committee, but he refused to resign. In the third year of Xining (1080), I learned about Yongxing Army (now Xi City, Shaanxi Province). The following year, he retired to Luoyang and continued to compile Tong Jian, which was completed in the seventh year of Yuanfeng (1084). From the beginning to the last edition, he wrote it himself. In the eighth year of Yuanfeng, Zhezong ascended the throne, and the Empress Dowager listened to politics and called her to Beijing to preside over state affairs. The following year, he served as a servant and assistant minister of Shangshu. A few months later, he abolished the new law and ousted the new party. In order to die for eight months, Wen Guogong was hunted down. He is the author of Sima Zheng Wen Gong Ji and Giguru.
Two. Brief introduction of purple tongzhi sword
Zi Tong Zhi Jian was written by Sima Guang in the Northern Song Dynasty. 294 volumes, 30 volumes for textual research and 30 volumes for catalogue. Chronological history. Sima Guang's Eight Volumes from Warring States to Qin Ershi, named Tongzhi, entered Song Yingzong. In the third year of Zhiping (1066), he was ordered to set up a bookstore to continue compiling, which lasted for 19 years until the seventh year of Zongshen Yuanfeng (1084). Zong Shen was made a tongzhi supervisor because of his "observing his past and having the resources to govern the Tao". The book began in the 23rd year of Zhou Weilie (403 BC) and ended in the 6th year of Zhou Shizong Xiande (959 BC). In addition to the seventeenth history, there are 222 kinds of materials, including unofficial history, biographies, anthologies and records. Help editors include Liu Shu and Fan Zuyu, who have their own strengths and are responsible for each section. First, the materials are sorted into "clusters", then compiled into "long edition", and then finalized by Sima Guang. The content is mainly political and military, with little economic culture. Throughout the history of 1362, the book has "textual research" to clarify different materials, and "catalogue" for reference, which provides more systematic and complete information for historical research. Annotations mainly include Zi Yin Jian's Annotation at the end of Song Dynasty and the beginning of Yuan Dynasty. At the beginning of the Qing Dynasty, Yan Yan made up for the mistakes in publishing by writing "Learning from the Same Resources as a Mirror" and did some work.
Third, about Monroe.
Lv Meng (178 ~ 2 19) was born in Pi Fu (now southeast of Funan County) in the Three Kingdoms period. According to the Ministry of Sun Ce, Deng Dang took over his subordinates when he died. Starting from Sun Quan, he attacked various places and served as a corps commander in Yokono. Later, Zhou Yu, Cheng Pu and others broke Cao Cao in Chibi. I didn't learn Chinese at first, but then I listened to Sun Quan's advice and read more history books and art books. Lu Su called him "knowledgeable and would not return to Wu Xia Meng." When Lu Su died, he led the army on his behalf, attacked Guan Yu, the general of Shu, and occupied Jingzhou. He died soon.
About Zhou Yu, Lu Su and Meng Yue, Sun Quan and Lu Xun said ... When I was young, I was lonely and called me bold and courageous. When you grow up, you can learn more and raise a little surprise. You can be the second in Gong Jin, but you can't talk about it. Guan Yu's paintings are better than amethyst. "
(Excerpted from the Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Monroe)
4. Biography of Three Kingdoms and Wu Zhi, quoted by Pei Songzhi as Biography of Jiang Biao.
Biography of the Three Kingdoms, Wu Zhi and Monroe: "Lu Su took the place of Zhou Yu, and passed through Mengtun. Su Yi is still ignorant, or Su said,' General Lu's fame is becoming more and more obvious. You shouldn't treat him deliberately, but you should take care of him. I went to Yimeng. Meng drank too much and asked Sue, "You have a heavy responsibility and a close relationship with Guan Yu. "What are you going to do," Su Zao Times should say, "temporary charity." Meng said, "Although this matter is the same, Guan Yu is a tiger or a bear. Is it necessary to plan for safety? Because of the five strategies. Sue went to the table, patted him on the back and said, I don't know what you are capable of. So Paimon's mother made friends and left. When Quan said Meng, Jiang Qin said,' Your Majesty is in charge now, and you should learn to benefit others.' Meng said:' I always get into trouble in the army, but I'm afraid I can't go back to school. Quan said,' Do you want to be a doctor alone? But it's time to dabble in the past Too much talk, who is lonely? When I was a lonely teenager, I studied poetry, books, rites, Zuo Zhuan and Mandarin, but I didn't read Yi. Since the reunification, the chronicles of the three provinces (Historical Records, Hanshu and Dongguan Hanshu are three histories) and various military books all think it is of great benefit. If it is two people, you will be enlightened and you will learn. Why not do it? We should read Sun Tzu, Tamia Liu, Zuo Zhuan, Mandarin and Three History urgently. Confucius said, "It's no use thinking about it if you don't eat all day and stay up all night. It is better to learn. "Light Wudang military affairs, never put down the book, Meng De also claims to be old and studious, why don't you encourage yourself to learn evil? He studied tirelessly, and what he saw was invincible by the old Confucianism. After a generation of Zhou Yu, Lu Su often wanted to be wronged. Su Daimeng said behind his back: "I am called Big Brother, but I am very sensitive to martial arts. As for today, I have knowledge and don't want to go back to Wu to Amon. Meng said, "If you don't see me for three days, you will be even more surprised." . Brother, how can you call Hou? Brother, today's Gong Jin is unsustainable and close to Guan Yu. I am eager to learn. I think Zuo Zhuan is catchy, lively and heroic, but I am also quite conceited. Today and right, when there is a single complex (single complex, still strange and right, one of the ancient tactics), take Qing (Qing, when the "hometown." From Ruby) Wait. "The secret is to eliminate Chen's three strategies. Su Jing accepted and kept it a secret. Quan often sighs:' people are long and profitable, such as Jiang Qin, which cannot be covered. If you are rich and respectful, you will learn better, learn to pass on books, value wealth and righteousness, and be a national scholar. Why not rest? "
Verb (abbreviation of verb) translation
At the beginning, Sun Quan said to Lv Meng, "You are in charge now, you have to study!" Lumen refused to deal with military affairs. Sun Quan said, "Didn't I want you to be a doctor and study Confucian classics?" ! You should just have a cursory look and get to know the past. You say a lot of things, who can compare with me? I often read books and find it very helpful. "Lv Meng then began to learn. When Lu Su came to Xunyang, Lu Su discussed it with him and said in surprise, "Judging from your current talents and strategies, you are no longer the old Amon under Wu!" Lv Meng said, "My eldest brother knew it was too late. Lu Subei worshipped his mother and made friends with her.