Safety accident prevention measures, safety is the most important thing to ensure a person's life. When the accident will come, we can't talk to Liaoning. Only pay attention to yourself in all aspects, stay away from dangerous goods and protect yourself. The following are some preventive measures for safety accidents.
Safety accident prevention measures 1 1, implement safety responsibility and responsibility management, establish and improve the leading organization of safety production with the project manager as the first responsible person, undertake the organization and leadership responsibility of safety production, establish the safety production responsibility system for personnel at all levels, clarify the safety responsibility of personnel at all levels, and pay attention to the implementation of responsibilities and systems.
2. Safety inspection is an important way to find hidden dangers, eliminate hidden dangers of accidents, prevent accidents and improve working conditions.
3. Work standardization. It is an effective measure to control people's unsafe behavior and prevent safety accidents to standardize the behavior of workers in various positions and types of work according to scientific operating standards.
4. The unification of production technology and safety technology embodies the management principle of "managing production must manage safety" and the implementation of the responsibility system for safety production on the common basis of ensuring smooth production and realizing benefits.
Extended data
Requirements for prevention of safety accidents
1. First of all, it is necessary to strengthen the sense of responsibility of leaders at all levels, relevant personnel and employees, especially to prevent the understanding of safety work from being cold and hot, tight and loose, always tighten the string of "safety" ideologically, and persist in sounding the alarm bell and making unremitting efforts.
2. Secondly, we should strictly implement laws and regulations and various rules and regulations, and put our responsibilities into practice. Only by implementing the responsibility system for production safety at different levels can defects be found in time and hidden dangers be eliminated.
3. Strengthen safety supervision and inspection, give full play to the role of safety production guarantee system and supervision system, adhere to rules-based, strictly implement rules and regulations, and investigate violations.
Preventive measures for safety accidents. Prevention of accidents in confined space
Preventive measures:
1. Surgery must go through the examination and approval procedures.
2. Risk factors must be identified before operation, and the operators should be informed of the risk factors, preventive and control measures and emergency measures.
3. Ventilation measures must be taken to keep the air circulating.
4. The oxygen concentration and the concentration of toxic and harmful gases (such as carbon monoxide and hydrogen sulfide) in the confined space must be tested, and the operation can be started only after the test results are qualified.
5, the job site must be equipped with respirator, communication equipment, safety rope and other protective facilities and emergency equipment.
6, the job site must be equipped with monitoring personnel.
7. Safety warning signs must be set on the construction site to keep the entrances and exits unblocked.
8, it is forbidden to blindly rescue after the accident.
Second, prevent maintenance accidents.
Preventive measures:
1, examination and approval procedures must be performed during operation, and labor protection articles must be worn as required during maintenance operation.
2. At least two staff members should participate in the maintenance operation.
3. Cut off the power supply before maintenance, install a lock at the power supply, lock it and sign it, and arrange special care. The system of "power off signature" must be strictly implemented, and it is strictly forbidden to turn on the power supply before the maintenance is completed.
4. Exhaust treatment must be carried out before equipment maintenance.
5, in the explosion-proof area for maintenance, pay attention to fire and explosion-proof, safe use of explosion-proof tools.
6. After the maintenance, the tools should be counted to prevent them from being left in the machine.
Third, to prevent dust explosion accidents
Preventive measures:
1, effective ventilation and dust removal, no open flame.
2. Set a pressure relief valve in the equipment shell and adopt an explosion-proof system.
3. The workshop with the risk of dust explosion should be designed according to the explosion-proof technical level, and the ventilation and dust exhaust system should be designed separately.
4. Wet wash the workshop floor and equipment to prevent dust flying.
5. Ensure the air tightness of the system. When necessary, nitrogen, carbon dioxide and other gases shall be filled into the combustible dust in the closed container or pipeline to reduce the oxygen content and inhibit the dust explosion.
6. Inactive dust should be used, such as strengthening the maintenance of the machine. When building a new workshop, advanced building materials should be used, and sufficient pressure relief area and ventilation facilities should be reserved.
Four, to prevent the liquid ammonia refrigeration accident
Preventive measures:
1, strengthen the maintenance of equipment and facilities. It is necessary to carry out regular maintenance to prevent sick operation, and it must be inspected by the quality supervision department before it can be put into operation. If it is determined to be scrapped, it must be resolutely stopped; As a monitoring operation, it is necessary to formulate a monitoring operation management system to prevent accidents.
2, strict safety management of driving, parking and production handover. Formulate a sound working system and strictly implement it. There are three things to do before starting a car after overhaul, especially after a long stop: First, make a strict driving plan to avoid rushing to drive; The second is to strengthen safety education before driving; Third, do a good job of safety inspection before driving to ensure driving safety.
3. Strengthen the knowledge training of liquid ammonia safety management. Liquid ammonia safety management knowledge training is the main content of daily and "three-level" safety education in enterprises, and liquid ammonia refrigeration operators should hold relevant certificates according to relevant state regulations.
4, establish and improve the equipment and facilities maintenance safety management system. Formulate strict safety management system and safety operation certificate system for equipment and facilities maintenance, and strengthen the safety management of maintenance operations such as gas, hot work and operation in equipment.
5. Prepare for emergency rescue. Formulate a perfect emergency rescue plan, set up an emergency rescue team, equip with emergency rescue equipment, and conduct emergency rescue drills regularly to ensure that once an accident occurs, it can be handled quickly and effectively to minimize the accident losses.
Safety accident prevention measures 3 1, when using electric heating equipment in public places, stay away from flammable materials. Such as infrared heater, because of its high surface temperature, it is easy to cause fire if it is close to flammable substances.
2, the use of lighting lamps and lanterns to keep a safe distance with combustible substances. For example, the surface temperature of 60W incandescent lamp can reach135-180℃; The surface temperature of 100W incandescent lamp can reach 170-220℃. Therefore, when the light bulb contacts flammable materials for a long time, it will cause a fire.
3. When people use electric soldering iron to repair electrical equipment in public places, they should also unplug the power plug after use and then put it on the flame-retardant base or concrete floor. Never put it on the floor or desk to prevent flammable materials such as the floor and desk from catching fire due to excessive temperature.
4. The continuous use time of electric mattress is generally less than 4 hours. It should be noted that you can't use it secretly, and you can't put an electric cup under the bed to boil water or cook. After listening to radio and TV programs, turn off the power in time, and unplug the power when people leave the room. Don't smoke in bed, especially after drinking. In case the cigarette butts fall on the bedding after falling asleep and cause a fire.
5. When holding large-scale activities, it is forbidden to bring inflammable and explosive articles into public places. Because flammable and explosive materials may catch fire and explode once they encounter an open flame. For example, when performing in theaters and clubs, flammable and explosive articles such as starting gun paper, firecrackers and fireworks used should be watched by special personnel, away from flammable materials.
6. After power failure in public places, when using candles and other lighting, keep away from combustible materials and fix them on nonflammable materials. At the same time, people should not leave the scene. When people leave the scene temporarily to do other work, they should put out the candles. Prevent candles from burning to the end or causing other combustibles to catch fire, causing fire accidents.
7, when installing electrical equipment, shall not be installed beyond capacity.