1, to stimulate students' learning initiative, including two aspects: first, teachers should be good at asking questions, asking enlightening questions, or pointing out the value of what they have learned, so as to stimulate students' interest in the knowledge itself and further accompany students in their exploration and pursuit of true knowledge; The second is to educate students on learning objectives, emphasize their learning responsibilities, and cultivate their conscious and positive learning attitude.

2. Inspire students to think positively, guide students to be good at thinking, and teach students to learn to learn. The key to enlightenment is to make students' thinking active and develop in depth. First, ask few, precise and enlightening questions, inspire students to think, give them time, and then guide them according to the situation, which is to deepen students' understanding step by step; Second, enlightening students to understand the learning process and guiding students' thinking methods in combination with the learning process are the ways for students to master and learn to think; Guide students to observe and operate in person, and stimulate and cultivate students' ability to think and solve problems actively in various teaching practices.

3. Develop teaching democracy. This is an important condition to inspire. Including establishing an equal and democratic relationship between teachers and students, creating a democratic and harmonious teaching atmosphere, encouraging students to express different opinions and allowing students to ask questions to teachers.