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1. Vehicle freight transportation.
Automobile transportation is suitable for door-to-door transportation of large quantities and all kinds of ordinary goods. Its production mode is simple, flexible, less investment and quick effect, and it is a common way of direct car transportation for road freight transportation in China. Because the whole vehicle transportation generally adopts open vehicles, the scope of application is relatively wide.
Automobile cargo transportation is the beginning of the conclusion and performance of the transportation contract. With the opening of the transportation market, the acceptance methods are also flexible and diverse. The main methods are as follows:
1. Sign a transportation contract for the owner to be included in the contract transportation, and handle the transportation according to the transportation contract between the supporters.
2. On-site acceptance. The cargo assembly business personnel go to the owner's unit to handle the acceptance of cargo consignment.
3. On-site acceptance. Set up a temporary consignment acceptance office in the cargo distribution center to handle the acceptance business on the spot.
4. Stay and accept. Set up offices in bustling commercial areas, large factories and mines, cargo distribution centers (stations, docks, ports) and large construction sites.
5, telephone, letter acceptance. The carrier entrusts the goods to the local or foreign consignor by telephone, fax or letter, and fills in the waybill.
Second, the transportation of less-than-truckload goods.
1. Carefully organize the balanced collocation of light and heavy goods and large and small goods, make full use of the carriage space and loading load, and strictly implement the regulations restricting the mixed loading of goods. Ensure that the name, quantity and arrival of the stowage goods are consistent with the contents of the waybill and handover list of the LCL goods on board, and the actual quality of the goods does not exceed the approved tonnage of the vehicle.
2. When loading, the driver of the carrier vehicle shall check and supervise the loading together with the tallyman. Workers' requirements for loading and stowage: direct loading first, then transit, light and heavy collocation, heavy but not light, large but not small, solid but not empty, with signs outward and arrows upward.
Third, container transportation.
Container transportation is a modern and advanced mode of transportation, but it must meet certain conditions.
1, relatively concentrated, stable and sufficient supply, only in this way can we ensure the utilization rate of container loading quality and volume and give full play to the transportation characteristics of containers.
2. Having relevant equipment that meets all requirements in the transportation process, such as containers and container trucks.
3, with a sound organization and strict management system.
4. Have certain road transportation conditions, and there are convenient and quick transfer modes and measures between various modes of transportation.
5. With a certain level of industrial production, the packaging of goods should be standardized and serialized to make full use of the cargo capacity of containers.