(voice. From the water, from the prison, the prison also makes a sound. "Water" refers to rivers and lakes, and "supervision" refers to "monitoring". The combination of "water" and "supervision" means that the water level of rivers and lakes exceeds the monitoring line (blue marking line). Description: Ancient countries have always used water level warning lines to monitor the water level of rivers and lakes. In ancient times, the color of the water level warning line was not red as it is today, but blue, and the blue word in prison means "monitoring color")

be synonymous

Indiscriminate and extensive. -"Shuo Wen"

This river originated in Minshan, and its origin can be traced back to its origin. -"Xunzi Zidao"

Overflowing spring water is gushing out. -"Erya Shi Shui"

Pan Weiyuan, a glutton of water. -"Liezi Huangdi"

Flooding, flooding

More than fifteen counties were flooded. -"biography of Han Shu-gu"

The water and the anode welding do not consume each other, but are not excessive. -"Water Mirror Zhu Shi Water"

When Yao was in power, the water was retrograde and flooded in China. -"Mencius Teng Wengong"

Another example: flood (water overflow from rivers and lakes); Overflowing spring water (spring water gushing upward from the ground); Overflow (overflow, fluctuation)

Soak in water

Car water. -"Piping Diagram"

Dissemination; Spread. Such as: excessive inflammation (spreading fire); Unfortunately, it affects ordinary people

Abuse punishment because of anger. -Don Wei Zhi's Ten Thoughts of Emperor Taizong

Another example: indiscriminate (arbitrary, casual); Indiscriminate killing (innocent killing); Excessive turbidity (excessive confusion); Abuse of power; Redundancy (excessive); Excessive punishment (excessive punishment; Arbitrary conviction or punishment)

Spread "swim" greed; Mean and dirty

Danger is more precious than horses. -Lv Chunqiu

Another example is: indiscriminate officials (corrupt officials); Indiscriminate ink (referring to officials who are greedy for money and take bribes); Overflow (run amok)

Pass "convergence". polymerize

The punishment is not excessive. -"Huainan Ziyun Theory" hopes to help you! Hangzhou essence. Rui education jiefang road campus yuwenzu

2. The meaning of filling in the blanks is inappropriate

Han Fei's On Han Feizi's Hidden Stories: [Original]

Qi Xuanwang makes people blow (1), will be three hundred people. South Chu Shi (2) please blow for the king. Yue and Lin eat hundreds of people. Dead, Lee. Listen, Chu Shi has escaped. "

[Notes]

(1) Xuan Wang-qi Guo Jun.

② Yu-the name of an ancient musical instrument, such as the present sheng.

(3) Will-must, must.

(4) Chu Shi-Chu Shi, in ancient times, was said to be a learned man without being an official. It's ironic here Please-request.

(5) said-with "yue".

6. Wait for hundreds of people to eat (bǐngsì)-the treatment is the same as that of hundreds of people. Feeding, the government provides food. Lin: The granary. Feeding, supporting, giving, etc. Use, use "and". Wait, the same.

⑦-Inherit the throne.

[translation]

Qi Xuanwang let people blow, three hundred people must blow together. Mr. Nanguo asked to play for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. The official warehouse supports hundreds of musicians. After Qi Xuanwang's death, his son succeeded to the throne. Wang Min also likes listening to percussion, but he likes to let them blow one after another, so Mr. Nan Guo has to run away.

suggestion

In ancient times, Qi Xuanwang, the monarch of Qi, liked music, especially listening to the flute. He has 300 musicians who are good at playing the flute. Qi Xuanwang likes to be lively and ostentatious, and always wants to show the majesty of the monarch in front of people, so every time he listens to the flute, he always asks the 300 people to play for him.

A Southland gentleman heard about Qi Xuanwang's hobby and thought it was a good opportunity to make money. He ran to Qi Xuanwang and boasted, "Your Majesty, I am a famous musician. No one who has heard me play the flute is unmoved. Even birds and animals can dance and flowers will tremble with the beat. I would like to dedicate my stunt to your majesty. " Qi Xuanwang was very happy to hear this. Without investigation, he accepted him very readily and put him in the 300-member blowteam.

After that, Mr. Nan Guo took the 300 people to Qi Xuanwang to play an ensemble, enjoying the same generous treatment as others, and he was extremely proud.

In fact, Mr. Nanguo told a big lie, and he couldn't blow it out at all. Every time I play ball, Mr. Nan Guo is mixed in the team with a shovel in his hand. He shakes his body when people shake it. Others shook their heads, and he shook his head. His face pretended to be emotional and forgot me. He seems to be as devoted as others, and really can't see any flaws. In this way, Mr. Nanguo cheated day after day and got a salary for nothing.

But it didn't last long. A few years later, Qi Xuanwang, who loved to listen to the ensemble, died, and his son Min succeeded to the throne. King Qi Min also likes to play the flute, but unlike Qi Xuanwang, he thinks it's too noisy for 300 people to play together, so it's better to play solo. So King Qi Min issued an order to these 300 people to practice hard and get ready. He would let these 300 people play one by one in turn for him to enjoy. After receiving the order, the musicians actively practiced and wanted to show their skills. Only Mr. Nan Guo, who has just made up a few words, is as anxious as a cat on hot bricks. After thinking about it, he felt that he couldn't go on this time, so he had to pack up and run away overnight.

An ignorant man like Mr. Nan Guo who lives by cheating can cheat for a while, but not for a lifetime. What is false is false, and eventually it can't escape the test of practice and is exposed and disguised. The only way for us to succeed is to study hard. Only by practicing a perfect real skill can we stand all tests.

[hint]

Mr. Nanguo is a typical person who makes a living from this. He doesn't study, he doesn't work, and he lives by cheating. Although such people can get away with it for a while, sooner or later, they will give away the clues. People should make contributions to society with honest labor (including manual labor and mental labor). People's abilities vary widely, but as long as they do their best, they will be respected by society. If you are like Mr. Nan Guo, you will be the object of ridicule.

Enlightenment from editing this paragraph

The story of "fiddling" tells people that deceivers can be fooled for a while, but they can't be fooled for a lifetime. They can't stand the test of time and will eventually reveal clues.

3. Classical Chinese-supplementing "Wang Min Li", why did Chu Shi in the south escape from the original text? Qi Xuanwang has made people lose their jobs. It must be 300 people. Chu Shi from the south invited him to blow the rice bowl for the king. Wang Xuan was satisfied with this. He ate hundreds of people. Dead, escaped After listening, Chu Shi ran away ... 300 people had to play together. Chu Shi from the south asked to play the flute for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. There are hundreds of musicians in the official warehouse. After his death, his son Wang succeeded to the throne. Wang also likes to listen to flutes, but he likes to let them play one by one, so the southerners have to escape. Han Fei (about 280- 233 BC) is a Korean. Later people called him Han Feizi. He and Reese are both disciples of Xunzi. At that time, South Korea was very weak and was often bullied by neighboring countries. He repeatedly put forward plans for prosperity to the king of South Korea, but they were not adopted by the king of South Korea. Han Fei wrote a series of articles, such as Five Mistakes in Loneliness and Anger, and was later included in the book Han Feizi. Ying Zheng, King of Qin, read Han Fei's article and appreciated it very much. Li Si was jealous of Han Fei's talent and together with Yao Jia forced Han Fei to commit suicide by taking poison. Han Fei attaches importance to the study of history and thinks that history is constantly developing and progressing. He thought, if today's world still praises "the Tao of Yao, Shun, Tang and Wu", "that is a smile of the new sage". Therefore, he advocated "repairing the past unexpectedly" and making policies according to today's reality. His view of history provided a theoretical basis for the reform of the landlord class at that time. Han Fei inherited and summarized the thoughts and practices of legalists in the Warring States period and put forward the theory of absolute monarchy. He advocated that "everything should be in the quartet, in the central; The saints insist on it, and the four sides come to work "("Everything is wrong? Property rights "), the power of the state should be concentrated in the hands of the monarch ("saint "), and the monarch must have the power and influence to govern the world. "Lord of a thousand riders, king of a thousand riders, so those who control the world, levy governors, with their rights" ("everything is done wrong?" To this end, you mainly use various means to get rid of hereditary slave owners and nobles, "disperse their party" and "seize their auxiliary" ("everything is wrong?" "The Road"); At the same time, select a group of feudal officials who have been trained by practice to replace them. "The prime minister from the state department, Athens to send pawn" ("everything wrong? Fairy snow "). Han Fei also advocated reform and the implementation of the rule of law, demanding "abolishing the teaching of the former king" ("Han Feizi? Ask Tian), "teach by law" ("everything is wrong? He stressed that when laws are formulated, they must be strictly enforced, and no one can be an exception. In this way, they can be "inexpensive" and "do not avoid ministers after punishment, and reward the good without leaving Shu Ren" ("Anyone who does something wrong?" He also believes that only when severe punishment is imposed can people obey, society be stable and feudal rule be consolidated. Han Fei's proposition reflects the interests and demands of the emerging feudal landlord class, and provides a theoretical basis for ending the vassal regime and establishing a unified centralized feudal country. After Qin Shihuang unified China, he took many political measures. It is the application and development of Han Fei's theory. Mr. Nanguo, who won't criticize, pretended to make up the numbers in a band of 300 people and even got a reward. Once he wants to play alone with his real skills, Mr. Nan Guo has to run away. This fable means that people without real talent and learning mix with experts, or mix with bad things to make up the numbers. Mr. Nan Guo also became poor. The story of making up for others' mistakes is widely circulated. Chu Shi's behavior in the south was deceived for a while, but not for life. He emphasized that individuals should study hard to make themselves truly talented and practical.

4. Shi Peng's original classical Chinese Shi Peng, whose word is pure pottery, is an Anfu person.

Thirteen years of orthodoxy, scholar first, teaching. Next year, the king will supervise the country, make it into the cabinet and prepare for maintenance.

Hearing my stepmother's concern, I spoke forcefully and refused, but I still bowed to life. It is unprecedented for Shi Brown to participate in major political affairs for more than a year.

Find a waiter to read a book. In the first year of Jingtai, the military affairs were at ease and had to be finalized.

However, this is the purpose. In addition to service, he will be the academician courtyard for life, and will no longer follow the cabinet.

Easy to save, moved to Zuo Chunfang University. "All over the World" was completed and moved to Taichang Temple.

Serving and reading. In the first year of Tianshun, Xu Youzhen offended, so did Yue Zheng and Bin Xu.

The emperor sat in the Wenhua Hall and summoned him and said, "Aren't you the top scholar?" In the first place. Tomorrow, I will still be appointed as a member of the Cabinet and hold a bachelor's degree in imperial academy.

Since Sanyang, the cabinet minister has been very gentle in advancing and retreating. Only power and power are favored by the emperor.

And the emperor is in the same direction, and he calls for the virtuous. Virtuous and elegant, you must ask for advice when you retire.

When you quote justice, you can defend it, otherwise it will be eclipsed. The saint was a little embarrassed at first, but he was convinced for a long time and said, "Gong Peng is a real gentleman."

Empress Cishou took the title and announced it to the world. When you want to give a favor, the sage said, it is not appropriate to forgive for one year.

At that time, he said, "Do the best old code without forgiving me. Detained parents are 70, and the people are 80. They are' old people'. "

When a moral person says yes, he will do it. The emperor likes fashion and chose Jishi Shu.

Use northerners wisely in life, and southerners must be timely. When a wise man speaks in words.

When Niu Yu, a Russian and Chinese official, announced the decree, he said: "There are many people who have left the country for the summit. How can we restrain them? " Yes, choose fifteen people and six people from Nanheyan. The emperor was puzzled when he came to the sage. He said, "It's a special matter, and it's time to go to the sage."

Or pass on his words, then suddenly said: "Li Gong has economic talent, where can I go?" Because of the Force. He said, "When a saint leaves, he can't stay alone."

When you hear it, the emperor will understand it. When the emperor was growing up, his mouth occupied his life, and he decided to give his birthright to his concubine. Don't bury him with the imperial concubine. Fu polished all four things.

I cried when I read it, and I was heartbroken When the official returned to me, the emperor was also crying.

Xian zong acceded to the throne and discussed the titles of the two palaces. Zhou Guifei, a China official in the summer, said that he was ill for a long time after money, and he was inappropriately called the Queen Mother.

The imperial concubine, the emperor's mother, should be honored alone. The sage said, "The testamentary edict has been made, and there is nothing to say."

At that time, he said, "Lee is right. The court is so obedient to the world, in the right order.

If you don't do this, it will hurt your virtue. After a while, the official replied to the imperial concubine's imperial edict: "The son is the emperor and the mother is the queen mother. Is there a son named the latter? There is a story between xuande and xuande. "

The wise man's face will turn pale. Shi said, "This matter is different from that of Liu Bei.

Hu Houbiao gave way and retired to his palace, so he was not respected at the beginning of orthodoxy. Today's birthright is solid, why not settle it? "The official said," If so, why not give up this watch? " At that time, he said, "The first emperor didn't save the sky. Who dares to grass now? If people and ministers obey, they will be sinners all over the world. "

The middle-ranking official was immediately aware of the danger. I raised my hand to the sky and said, "Who dares to have two hearts, Taizong and Taizong?" The queen of money has no children, so why fight for profit? Those who can't bear to be silent want to be holy.

If filial piety is promoted, it is appropriate for the two palaces to respect each other as guests. "Xian also said, and discussed and decided.

When he put the Collection on the list, he said, "It makes no difference if two palaces are called the same. It is advisable to add the word "Queen Mother Qian" to facilitate the title. " I respect Empress Dowager Cixi, and the imperial concubine is the Empress Dowager.

A few days later, Bao Qin, a middle-ranking official, went to the Cabinet and said, "My intention is firm. But because of the queen mother, I dare not make my own decisions. If I'm not in a hurry, I'll miss several important events. "

Cabinet minister Chen was speechless and very ashamed when he heard this plan. Li Cheng, right assistant minister of the official department, bachelor, knows all about banquets.

Chenghua changed to Yuan, joined the Ministry of War, and became an official as before. Next autumn, please go back to the province.

In February of three years, I returned to the DPRK, and the Record of Yingzong was completed, and the prince was added to protect the young. He also holds a bachelor's degree from Wenyuange.

In four years, Empress Dowager Cixi collapsed and petitioned for the Mountain Mausoleum. At this time, and Liu said, "The Queen Mother is the first emperor who deserves it. She is in the palace. Your majesty honored her as the empress dowager and told the world.

The relationship between the first emperor and the whole couple, your majesty's affection for mother and son, is righteous. Today, the uterus will be buried with Yuling, and the Lord should be the temple. This is a hard-won gift.

I'm more skeptical than hearing that I'm going to be buried in another place. People who secretly say that the emperor is so hesitant will be treated equally with the former emperor after the queen mother's death, and will not be ancestors.

In ancient times, Emperor Wen respected his mother, Empress Bo, and lived in Changling. Song Renzong worships her biological mother, while Empress Liu still lives in the ancestral temple.

Today, if the system of the mausoleum temple is slightly different, it used to be beautiful and will attract ridicule. "Ministers have said so.

Jude emperor seriously violated the wishes of the queen mother and cried when he met Fu Wenhua, a courtier. Both the emperor and the queen mother were moved, and they began to discuss this matter from time to time.

When he saw three stops, he said, "The outer court goes first, and the palace is extremely urgent. As the saying goes,' children have many mothers'.

There are many wives today, but there is no sign of Wei Xiong. Your majesty loves you, and your pet has passed the reproductive period, so it is also.

Hope all the love for the clan society. "When the emperor spoiled Wan Guifei, the princess was almost forty years old, so she died.

He also said: "Ministers are eager to talk, so they might as well break away from their respective concerns or convene ministers for discussion. You can't know that you are entrusted to the government, so power will stand aside. "

Although the emperor could not submit, he was loyal to him. Zhong Xiang, the imperial counselor, has four shortcomings.

The court ordered Hou Funing and Zhu Yong to send Beijing troops. It is always difficult to do, and there are many invitations.

When evil happens, the door is wide open, and the army can do nothing. The first task is to get ready. Will be loyal and play, has surrounded the thief Shicheng.

The emperor sent officials Wynn, Huang Ci, Minister of War Bai Gui and Cheng Xin to the cabinet for discussion. At that time, he said: "Thieves attack the wild, and the front is sincere.

Today, when we entered Shicheng to protect ourselves, our army was firmly surrounded, and this trapped beast was easy to catch. "The letter said," An Zhizhong will not resign? "At that time, he said," that part has been decided. Why did you retire? Starting today, when will this moment come? The letter said, "Spring has come. "

At that time, he said, "In this case, the income can be slowed down. The success or failure of things will be decided in winter and month. "

He was angry with the letter and made a dangerous statement, saying, "If loyalty is defeated, one or two people will be beheaded, and then we will start." People are in danger, ask what to see.

Yue: "You can know what loyalty and righteousness can do when they ease the twists and turns. I heard that I would not send imperial guards, so I chickened out and dared not take office. The thief is unknown.

"At this moment only Shang Lu came running to pick him up. In winter, thieves are flat and people wear coats.

Replace the official ministers. I have been ill for five years.

After more than three months, the emperor went to the pavilion to see things, avoiding the participation of the DPRK. Winter without snow.

I said, "The procurement of Guanglu Temple is unbearable compared with the points drawn by the city gates. And those who offer pearls and gems will double their estimates and make them straight, and catch them all.

Begging for its disadvantages to benefit the king. "Emperor excellent shout.

There is drought in Jifu, Shandong and Henan. Please exempt the summer tax and pay it to Taibus Temple. Beijing is expensive, please send warehouse 500 thousand stone flat.

Then follow it. When I see the old minister, I rely on him and can't avoid any disputes.

But when the emperor is lazy, the minister wants to see it. Wan' an is in the same cabinet, married and separated, which is quite worry-free.

For seven years, I recovered from illness and sought an official position. The emperor comforted him and could not go.

In winter, when I see you again, I say seven things about politics: one.

5. Explain in classical Chinese and wait for him.

Song people have cultivators. There is a factory in Tanaka. The rabbit broke its neck and died. Stand by and watch because you released this plant, hoping to get the rabbit back. Rabbits are hard to get, but as a song, they are small fruits.

There was a farmer in Song State. He planted several acres of land and there was a big tree on his land. One day, while he was working in the field, he suddenly saw a rabbit flying like an arrow, slamming into that big tree, breaking his neck at once, kicking and dying. The farmer ran fast and picked up the rabbit. He said happily, "It's a waste of effort. I got a big bargain for nothing. You can have a good meal when you go back. " When he came home with the rabbit, he thought proudly, "I am so lucky." Maybe a rabbit will come tomorrow. I can't let go of such a bargain. "

The next day, he went to the field without working, just waiting for the rabbit to hit him. As a result, I waited for a day and found nothing. He was unwilling, so he sat under that big tree every day and waited for the rabbit to kill him. He waited and waited until the weeds in the field grew taller than the crops, and there was not even a rabbit.

The idiom "waiting for the rabbit" comes from this story. People use it as a metaphor for the luck of not trying hard but hoping for success.

To annotate ...

Farming-cultivated land. Cultivator, cultivator, farmer.

Plants-roots left on the ground after trees are cut down.

Run.

Neck-sound. Well, neck, it's neck.

Release-release means to put down what you are holding.

Tired is an agricultural tool and a plow used in ancient farming.

Ji-yin instrument, hope, means hope.

Write comments on (literary works) and mark them with dots and circles to attract attention.

This story contains two meanings, satirizing lazy thoughts and criticizing empiricism. This tells us that we must not take accidental luck as the basis of doing things. If you do things by luck and rely on old experience one-sidedly, you will generally not succeed.

original text

Qi Xuanwang makes people blow (1), will be three hundred people. South Chu Shi (2) please blow for the king. Yue and Lin eat hundreds of people. Dead, Lee. Listen, Chu Shi has escaped.

To annotate ...

① Wrong: The name of a musical instrument is very similar to the present sheng.

② Chu Shi: an ordinary intellectual with no official position.

3 cloud: grain depot.

translate

Qi Xuanwang let people blow, three hundred people must blow together. Chu Shi from the south asked for a blowjob for Qi Xuanwang, and Wang Xuan was very happy. The official warehouse supports hundreds of musicians. After his death, his son Wang succeeded to the throne. Wang also likes listening to the blowing, but he likes to let them blow one by one, so the southerners have to escape.