Zhang Qian (1539- 162 1 year), whose real name was Ming Cheng, was the first villager in William Village, Xinjian County, Ming Dynasty, and was a college student in Wu Ying. Zhang has courage, but because of his arrogance, he complains a lot, which leads to three ups and downs in his career. In his later years, he lived in seclusion in Nanchang Xinghualou (that is, Shuiguanting), and often talked with his favorite students, such as Tang Xianzu, Tai Yi (Zan) and others, or went out for an outing, and created his own "four noes" and "four appropriateness", that is, he did not enter public offices, talked about current affairs, did not go to banquets, and did not write poems; It is advisable to seek mountains and ask about water, plant trees and flowers, preach quietly and listen to music. He is the author of Linz's allusions and curious collections.

Hu Jiayu (1810-1886), whose real name is Xiao Shao, was newly built in Nanchang. Qing officials. In the twenty-first year of Daoguang (184 1), the third scholar (Hua Tan) in No.1 Middle School was awarded the editorial editor by the Academy of Academician. After Guizhou became a magistrate, he studied politics. In the seventh year of Xianfeng (1857), Zhang Jing of the military department. Tongzhi for three years (1864), moved to Taichang Temple and served as the examiner in Sichuan Province. Later, he advised the left deputy governor of Douchayuan to appoint the left assistant minister of the Ministry of War as the minister of Jingtong and seventeen warehouses.

Hu Xianglin (1857- 1925), born in Xinjian, Jiangxi (now Nanchang, Jiangxi), was a political figure and scholar in Qing Dynasty. In the first year of Guangxu, he got the provincial examination. Guangxu three years, Deng Jinshi; In May of the same year, imperial academy was changed to Jishi Shu. In April of Guangxu six years, after the museum was closed, it was awarded the editor of Hanlin Academy. Guangxu ten years, as a member of the National History Museum. In the fifteenth year of Guangxu, it was changed to Wuying Hall. Guangxu twenty years, edited by the National History Museum. In the twenty-first year of Guangxu, he was the editor-in-chief of Chen Gongtang and Wu Yingtang. In the twenty-second year of Guangxu, he served as director of Wuyingtang. In the twenty-fourth year of Guangxu, he served as the magistrate of the same state in Shaanxi. In the twenty-fifth year of Guangxu, he served as the magistrate of Xi 'an prefecture. The following year, he was appointed as Yanyusui Road, Shaanxi. In the twenty-eighth year of Guangxu, he changed to Jining Road, and later served as Shanxi provincial judge. In the twenty-ninth year of Guangxu, he served as Minister of Shanxi, Minister of Hunan, Minister of Guangxi and Minister of Guangdong. Xuantong Yuan was appointed Governor of Guangdong and Guangxi.

Hu Zao, the word Meng Mi, is from Xinjian County, Jiangxi Province. Political figures and scholars in Qing Dynasty. In the 29th year of Guangxu (1903), he was a Chinese second-class scholar of Guimao aristocratic family. In May of the same year, it was changed to imperial academy, Jishi Shu; The scattered museum was awarded to the editor of the Hanlin Academy.

Hu Xiansu (Su) (1894- 1968), born in Zhonghu Village, Xinjian County, studied in the United States twice, and was once a professor of Peking University and president of Chung Cheng University. 19 16 Hu Xiansu founded Science magazine, which is one of the earliest comprehensive scientific journals in China. 1922, Nanchang Institute of Biology was established. 1928, the institute of static biology was established, which was one of the most prestigious natural science research institutions in China at that time. 1933, Journal of Botanists was founded. 1934, at his initiative, the Forest Botanical Garden was established in Lushan, Jiangxi. 1948 was elected as an academician of biology. During the Cultural Revolution, he died unjustly. Hu Xiansu, who lived in the plant kingdom all his life, is an internationally renowned botanist and is recognized by Chinese and foreign scholars as one of the founders of modern plant taxonomy in China. He discovered a new plant family, six new genera and more than one hundred new species. 194 1 year, the identification of Metasequoia glyptostroboides, a strange tree in Wanxian, Sichuan, which is considered extinct on the earth and only exists in fossils, caused a sensation in the field of botany in the world. The discovery of living fossil Metasequoia glyptostroboides is a new contribution to the study of ancient and modern plants.

Zhang Jinzai (1895 —— 1983) was born in Xiaoqi Village, Xulian Township, Xinjian County. Poor family, no formal education since childhood, 18 years old as a typesetting apprentice in a printing factory, 1923 went out to make a living. During the Anti-Japanese War, Jin Zai was engaged in Chinese character retrieval and implemented the "four-corner number retrieval method". After liberation, he continued to engage in the research work of "two strokes of Chinese characters" Soon, the research was successful, providing a new method for Chinese character retrieval, which is not only suitable for "radical character retrieval", but also simple and fast.

Hu Qiming, (1935 ——), the nephew of Hu Xiansu, was born in Zhonghu Village, William Township, Xinjian County. 1950, just finished the second grade of junior high school and dropped out of school to go home. Under the recommendation of Hu Xiansu, Hu came to Lushan Botanical Garden as an intern, studied under the famous botanist Chen Fenghuai in China, and mastered the knowledge of planting plants in Lushan Mountain within three years. During his stay in Lushan Botanical Garden, Hu mainly completed the compilation of 400,000-word monographs "Handbook of Plant Cultivation in Lushan Botanical Garden" and "Jiangxi (Economic) Flora", which comprehensively recorded the successful introduction and trial planting of various plants in Lushan Botanical Garden for more than 20 years. Hu is not only the editor of Flora of China, but also the editor-in-chief of Flora of Thailand (English volume) and Flora of Vietnam, Laos and Cambodia (French volume). He is the first scientist in China who independently presided over the compilation of foreign flora.